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CLT UPDATE
Wednesday, January 6, 2021

Proposition 2½ unscathed in Transportation Bond Bill


Jump directly to CLT's Commentary on the News


Most Relevant News Excerpts
(Full news reports follow Commentary)

When the clock was nearing midnight, a wave of adrenaline seemed to wash over the House Chamber as pieces started to fall into place Tuesday night on major economic development (H 5250) and transportation spending bills (H 5248). And while those bills were ultimately sent to Gov. Charlie Baker's desk, the adrenaline started to wear off as the House met into the early morning hours of Jan. 6, well past when the Legislature is supposed to end their two-year session.

As Tuesday turned into Wednesday, the House also handed Baker legislation addressing sexual violence on college campuses (S 2979), craft brewers (S 2841), and patient access to emergency care (S 2931).

A bill offering relief for businesses facing increases in unemployment taxes (H 5206) cleared the House Bonding, Capital Expenditures, and State Assets Committee early in the day but did not surface during the session.

For a large majority of the House's 16-hour long session, the lower chamber tended a massive number of local bills, many having to do with one or two cities or towns, before adjourning for the last time as the 191st General Court at 4:34 a.m.

The last time a branch met early into the morning was on July 14, 2020 when the Senate adjourned at 4:12 a.m. after debating police reform legislation for more than 16 hours. The House is back in action Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. for the first session of the 192nd General Court where lawmakers will be sworn-in for the 2021-2022 session. . . .

SINE DIE: Rep. Donato said the House do now adjourn. The House of Representatives of the 191st General Court sine die. The first annual session of the 192nd General Court will convene Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. The 2019-2020 legislative session ended 4:34 a.m.

State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 4:55 AM
House Session Summary - Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2021


. . . RECESS: The Senate entered recess at 1:35 a.m.

RETURNS: Sen. Brownsberger gaveled the Senate to order at 1:55 a.m. President Spilka, Sen. Boncore, and Sen. Tarr were also present.

TRANSPORTATION BOND - CONFERENCE REPORT: The committee of conference on the disagreeing House and Senate transportation borrowing bills (H 4547 / S 2836) reported recommending the compromise bill printed in H 5248 authorizing and accelerating transportation investment. There was no objection to suspending rules to take up the matter. The Senate ACCEPTED the conference report in concurrence. Time was 1:56 a.m.

State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021
Senate Session Summary - Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2021
Adjourns Sine Die At 4:41 a.m. Wednesday


JAN. 6, 2021 4:19 AM .....With many businesses on the brink after months of scraping by through the pandemic, the Legislature struck a late-night deal Wednesday to inject hundreds of millions of dollars into the economy in an effort to spur job growth and keep businesses afloat.

The $626.5 million economic development bill (H 5250) came together in the closing hours of the two-year legislative session after more than five months of private negotiations between House and Senate leaders....

The bill passed the House 143-4 at 4 a.m and cleared the Senate 40-0 at 4:15 a.m.

The bottom-line on the bill grew from the roughly $450 million legislators were eyeing back in July.

State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021
Legislature Agrees to $626 Mil Economic Development Bill


Ending a General Court whose course and operations were altered by the pandemic, the Legislature kept its final sessions of the biennium open until after 4:30 a.m. Wednesday, less than seven hours until the new Legislature is due to be sworn in. Sessions had been scheduled to end on Tuesday at midnight but no objections were raised and the Senate held votes throughout the evening that creeped its final adjournment farther toward dawn.

After sending a final day-and-a-half's worth of bills to Gov. Baker's desk including accords on transportation infrastructure borrowing and economic development and jobs, the Senate adjourned sine die -- without any more sittings to follow -- at 4:41 a.m.

State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 5:23 AM
Senate Session Summary - Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2021
Adjourns Sine Die At 4:41 a.m. Wednesday


The weather is cold, Christmas lights are still up. But on Beacon Hill, the mood is more like July 31 – the traditional last day of formal sessions during the two-year legislative session.

This year, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, lawmakers extended formal sessions to pass a late state budget, address the pandemic, and deal with major legislation. Yet one tradition continued: the Beacon Hill pattern of waiting until the last minute to reach deals – or not – on significant legislation. ...

The transportation bond bill would borrow billions of dollars to pay for various state transportation projects. Baker said Monday that its passage is a big deal, since the state needs more borrowing authorization to fund spring and summer construction projects and sign multi-year agreements involving federal reimbursement.

But House and Senate leaders appear to disagree on how much money the state can spend without raising new revenue. The House passed a transportation revenue bill before the pandemic broke out, but the Senate did not consider it.

Under legislative rules, a conference committee report must be released by 8 p.m. if it will be voted on the next day. Neither bill emerged Monday night. But lawmakers have a history of waiving their own rules on the last day of session, releasing complicated conference committee reports hours before the midnight end of session, giving lawmakers little time to review them before a vote.

Other bills could also be passed today, but with sessions scheduled to begin at noon, the House and Senate will have just 12 hours to agree on final language....

One disadvantage for lawmakers in late deal-making is Baker has 10 days to sign or veto legislation. Once the session ends, lawmakers cannot override a veto.

On the other hand, normally if a deal falls through, lawmakers must wait six months until the next session to start working on it again. This year, with the new session beginning on Wednesday, they can refile a bill the next day.

CommonWealth Magazine
Tuesday, January 5, 2021
Sweating it out on Beacon Hill like it’s July


Waiting until the last minute to try to pass legislation, even complex and critical legislation like a $450 million jobs bill, is nothing new for the Legislature....

Typically, the governor would have line-item veto authority over the two major outstanding bills currently in conference negotiations - a economic development and jobs bill and a $17 billion transportation infrastructure financing bill.

Counsel in the governor's office believes this is still the case with respect to those two bills.

The House and Senate clerks spoke Tuesday about the issues involved, and Senate Clerk Michael Hurley told the News Service he believes Baker cannot sign only a portion of a bill after Tuesday because there will be no entity left to which he could return an unsigned section.

While this question of parliamentary procedure bears watching in the coming days, it is agreed that after Tuesday there will be no chance for the governor to try to amend anything sent to his desk. So if there is a disagreement, look for the governor to try to whip it back to the Legislature quickly before the final gavel falls.

State House News Service
Tuesday, January 5, 2021
Unusual Finish Raises Questions About Line Item Veto Option


With just hours left in their two-year session, House Speaker Ronald Mariano said Tuesday evening he expects House and Senate lawmakers to come together before the end of the night on a more than $450 million jobs bill, but does not anticipate that the deal will include the legalization of sports betting.

Mariano, in a Bloomberg radio interview, also predicted that legislators negotiating a $17 billion borrowing bill to pay for transportation infrastructure could finalize an agreement in "the next couple of hours."

Gov. Charlie Baker on Monday said the state was in danger of running out of borrowing authorization for transportation projects without the bill, which would impact the state's ability to fully take part in the spring construction season and access federal reimbursements.

Mariano said the transportation financing talks as "a little bit closer" than the economic development bill....

"As so many of these things do, they come together when the option is complete failure, and I think we've started to see some movement," he added.

Sen. Michael Rodrigues, who sits on both the transportation and economic development conference committees, said Tuesday afternoon only that "we're hoping" to strike a deal on transportation.

"I haven't given up on anything yet. We still have seven hours to go," Rodrigues told the News Service at the State House. "Talks are continuing on everything that's outstanding."

State House News Service
Tuesday, January 5, 2021
Mariano: Deals Forming on Economic, Transportation Bills


JAN. 6, 2021 - 1:31 AM.....With deals on major economic development and transportation bills not coming together until after midnight, the House and Senate extended their final day of sessions into the early hours of Wednesday, with plans to pass the bills in the wee hours.

Sen. Eric Lesser told the News Service that all six conference committee members had signed off on the economic development bill (H 5250) and that it did not include a sports betting legalization measure favored by the House.

The dealmaking between House and Senate Democrats also led to the filing of a compromise transportation bond (H 5248), which will authorize billions of dollars of spending over multiple years on an array of transportation projects. The $16.5 billion transportation bond bill approved on a voice vote in the House with no debate or explanation at about 1:20 a.m.

Legislation targeting sexual violence on higher education campuses also was sent to Gov. Charlie Baker's desk just before 1 a.m. Lawmakers were unable to get a similar bill finalized at the end of the 2018 session, and almost repeated that feat again.

Around 1 a.m., Senate President Karen Spilka told two reporters at the State House that a craft brewers/beer distributors bill is "moving." Spilka said the House "had some concerns," but "we worked with them very closely, and I think we have an agreement to move forward with. So that's exciting." Shortly after she spoke, the bill began moving in the House just before 1:30 a.m.

Spilka said equity was a theme that runs through both the economic development and the transportation bond bills, and predicted housing construction will increase across Massachusetts due to provisions in the economic development bill.

Higher Uber and Lyft fees, which were not in either transportation bond bill, were included in the final transportation deal. The Senate had approved fee increases in their budget, Spilka noted. The House had passed higher fees in a revenue bill that died in the Senate.

Conference committees usually limit the content of their bills to matters addressed in the two bills before conferences.

Spilka said she wasn't sure about an unemployment insurance rate relief bill. "I don't know. We'll have to see," she said.

As the sessions dragged past 1 a.m., she added, "There's still a bunch of things that we're waiting for."

State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 1:31 AM
House, Senate Extend Hectic Sessions Into Wednesday
Heavy Legislating Conducted in Wee Hours


House and Senate Democrats forged a late-night compromise on a $16.5 billion transportation bond bill, salvaging consensus in the dying moments of the lawmaking session on a multi-year plan to pay for infrastructure improvements while also raising fees on ride-hailing services.

A final compromise between House and Senate leaders emerged shortly after midnight Wednesday after months of private negotiations, leaving members only a few hours to read the updated version of the 63-page bill (H 5248) before approving it 146-0 in the House and 39-1 in the Senate. Sen. Ryan Fattman, a Sutton Republican, cast the lone dissenting vote around 3:20 a.m.

The bill now on Gov. Charlie Baker's desk authorizes billions of dollars in bonds for highway and bridge maintenance, train modernization, and major capital projects such as a Red Line-Blue Line Connector, the extension of commuter rail service to the South Coast, and the approaches to the two Cape Cod bridges....

With their late-night vote, legislators punctuated the end of the 2020-2021 session by returning to a topic that had dominated debate on Beacon Hill early last year. Still virtually untouched, though, is a related package of tax and fee increases that cleared the House in the spring but died in the Senate without a vote....

Several other notable provisions approved in either the House or Senate bills did not make it into the final compromise, including authorization for cities and towns to pursue their own revenue-raising regional ballot initiatives and "value capture" models to collect funds from real estate development near highways or transit.

State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021
Lawmakers Send Baker $16.5 Billion Transportation Bond
TNC Fees Added, Regional Ballot Questions Dropped


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

If there was one thing that was proven beyond any doubt this morning it is:  The Legislature did not need to extend its session in July and further, there is no need for it to be in session even until July.  "The Best Legislature Money Can Buy" is a pathetic joke, a scam on taxpayers who fund and support it.

In my commentary for the CLT Update of August 16, related to that extension I wrote:

"There's nothing like a deadline to focus attention, and there's nothing like extending a deadline to feed procrastination. Remember a month ago when everything on Beacon Hill was about getting so much accomplished before the July 31 recess deadline?  Now that they've agreed to ignore their own rule and remain in session interminably the pressure is off the pols; it's back to business-as-usual.  Nothing has come out of any of the numerous conference committees, and nothing likely will until the next deadline, after they are safely re-elected."

Truer words were never spoken if I do say so myself but I've been watching Beacon Hill long enough to recognize how it works and doesn't, so it was an educated prediction.

Yesterday was a very long day, night, and morning into today even for me who's used to putting in 12-14 hour work days for CLT.  But I was eyes-on watching their every move in the final day of legislative session so you didn't have to.  The last day of a legislative session in Massachusetts is when things always get tense and ugly.

Just before 7:00 p.m. the State House News Service reported ("Mariano: Deals Forming on Economic, Transportation Bills"):

With just hours left in their two-year session, House Speaker Ronald Mariano said Tuesday evening he expects House and Senate lawmakers to come together before the end of the night on a more than $450 million jobs bill, but does not anticipate that the deal will include the legalization of sports betting.

Mariano, in a Bloomberg radio interview, also predicted that legislators negotiating a $17 billion borrowing bill to pay for transportation infrastructure could finalize an agreement in "the next couple of hours."

Gov. Charlie Baker on Monday said the state was in danger of running out of borrowing authorization for transportation projects without the bill, which would impact the state's ability to fully take part in the spring construction season and access federal reimbursements.

Mariano said the transportation financing talks as "a little bit closer" than the economic development bill.

The new speaker also said he believes the House and Senate will pass legislation before the Legislature adjourns Tuesday night to limit unemployment insurance rate increases on employers next year.

The Senate's version of its transportation bond bill was where the sneak attack on Proposition 2½ was concealed.  Would it be kept when and if the Transportation Bond Bill Conference Committee pulled the trigger and released it — and was there even still enough time if it was reported out of the committee for the full Legislature to pass it, along with all the other major bills still bottled up in their respective conference committees, before the mandated midnight deadline?  It seemed that the recently-coronated new House Speaker, Ron Mariano, thought it likely so it required our full attention.

I forgot that in the Massachusetts Legislature their rules and mandates are meant to be broken, and shattered again they were.

An hour and a half after the required termination of the 2019-20 legislative session, at 1:41 a.m. the State House News Service reported ("House, Senate Extend Hectic Sessions Into Wednesday; Heavy Legislating Conducted in Wee Hours"):

With deals on major economic development and transportation bills not coming together until after midnight, the House and Senate extended their final day of sessions into the early hours of Wednesday, with plans to pass the bills in the wee hours. . . .

The dealmaking between House and Senate Democrats also led to the filing of a compromise transportation bond (H 5248), which will authorize billions of dollars of spending over multiple years on an array of transportation projects. The $16.5 billion transportation bond bill approved on a voice vote in the House with no debate or explanation at about 1:20 a.m.

The $17 Billion transportation bond bill — released very late just yesterday — in minutes if that was passed by the House "on a voice vote with no debate or explanation at about 1:20 a.m."

Then it was rushed over to the Senate for another hasty rubber-stamp.  In its Senate Session Summary, the State House News Service reported:

TRANSPORTATION BOND - CONFERENCE REPORT: The committee of conference on the disagreeing House and Senate transportation borrowing bills (H 4547 / S 2836) reported recommending the compromise bill printed in H 5248 authorizing and accelerating transportation investment. There was no objection to suspending rules to take up the matter. The Senate ACCEPTED the conference report in concurrence. Time was 1:56 a.m.

Again:  "There was no objection to suspending rules to take up the matter. The Senate ACCEPTED the conference report in concurrence."

If they were going to just rubber-stamp whatever was released without having the time to read, never mind think about, it — why didn't they do that back in July?

These are the legislators that just took huge pay raises at taxpayers' expense — "The Best Legislature Money Can Buy"!

At 2:00 this morning I switched over from watching the House and Senate sessions live to find the Transportation Bond Committee's bill that was just whisked through, H-5248 — to see if Proposition 2½ survived the latest attack or was included and weakened.  I spent another hour poring through the 63 pages — and couldn't find anything that mentioned it!  Pages 15 (line 469) through Page 38 (line 1412) list earmarked transportation projects for specific cities and towns, so you can bet that's all the Reps and Senators were looking for.  If theirs were included they were happy.

Admittedly it was 3:00 in the morning so I wasn't at my sharpest point of the long day.  If you'll read it over yourself you might find something I missed in my "wee hours" fog — but it appears that Proposition 2½ has survived again.

Take a look at was passed in the "wee hours" and sent to the governor for his signature.  If you find something I missed please let me know, but I'm quite sure that we're safe for now — until Sen. Eric Lesser (D-Longmeadow) and his obsessive one-man jihad against Prop 2½ for years takes his next shot.

House No.5248
An Act Authorizing and Accelerating Transportation Investment

Congratulations to those of you who made an effort to contact your state Rep and Senator, and members of the conference committee.  I don't know whether that led to removal of the threat or if it was just lost in the shuffle, but we taxpayers seem to have prevailed again.  Thanks very much for those who took that initiative when we asked you to.

More catching up and details to follow in the days ahead, but I wanted to get this good news to you quickly.  God knows, good news is a rare commodity today.  Now I need to catch some sleep.


UPDATE:  The State House News Service reported later today ("Lawmakers Send Baker $16.5 Billion Transportation Bond; TNC Fees Added, Regional Ballot Questions Dropped"):

. . . Several other notable provisions approved in either the House or Senate bills did not make it into the final compromise, including authorization for cities and towns to pursue their own revenue-raising regional ballot initiatives and "value capture" models to collect funds from real estate development near highways or transit.

Chip Ford
Executive Director


Full News Reports Follow
(excerpted above)

State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 4:55 AM
House Session Summary - Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2021
By Chris Van Buskirk


When the clock was nearing midnight, a wave of adrenaline seemed to wash over the House Chamber as pieces started to fall into place Tuesday night on major economic development (H 5250) and transportation spending bills (H 5248). And while those bills were ultimately sent to Gov. Charlie Baker's desk, the adrenaline started to wear off as the House met into the early morning hours of Jan. 6, well past when the Legislature is supposed to end their two-year session.

As Tuesday turned into Wednesday, the House also handed Baker legislation addressing sexual violence on college campuses (S 2979), craft brewers (S 2841), and patient access to emergency care (S 2931).

A bill offering relief for businesses facing increases in unemployment taxes (H 5206) cleared the House Bonding, Capital Expenditures, and State Assets Committee early in the day but did not surface during the session.

For a large majority of the House's 16-hour long session, the lower chamber tended a massive number of local bills, many having to do with one or two cities or towns, before adjourning for the last time as the 191st General Court at 4:34 a.m.

The last time a branch met early into the morning was on July 14, 2020 when the Senate adjourned at 4:12 a.m. after debating police reform legislation for more than 16 hours. The House is back in action Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. for the first session of the 192nd General Court where lawmakers will be sworn-in for the 2021-2022 session. . . .

SINE DIE: Rep. Donato said the House do now adjourn. The House of Representatives of the 191st General Court sine die. The first annual session of the 192nd General Court will convene Wednesday at 11:30 a.m. The 2019-2020 legislative session ended 4:34 a.m.


State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021
Senate Session Summary - Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2021
Adjourns Sine Die At 4:41 a.m. Wednesday


. . . RECESS: The Senate entered recess at 1:35 a.m.

RETURNS: Sen. Brownsberger gaveled the Senate to order at 1:55 a.m. President Spilka, Sen. Boncore, and Sen. Tarr were also present.

TRANSPORTATION BOND - CONFERENCE REPORT: The committee of conference on the disagreeing House and Senate transportation borrowing bills (H 4547 / S 2836) reported recommending the compromise bill printed in H 5248 authorizing and accelerating transportation investment. There was no objection to suspending rules to take up the matter. The Senate ACCEPTED the conference report in concurrence. Time was 1:56 a.m.


State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 5:23 AM
Senate Session Summary - Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2021
Adjourns Sine Die At 4:41 a.m. Wednesday
By Sam Doran


Ending a General Court whose course and operations were altered by the pandemic, the Legislature kept its final sessions of the biennium open until after 4:30 a.m. Wednesday, less than seven hours until the new Legislature is due to be sworn in. Sessions had been scheduled to end on Tuesday at midnight but no objections were raised and the Senate held votes throughout the evening that creeped its final adjournment farther toward dawn.

After sending a final day-and-a-half's worth of bills to Gov. Baker's desk including accords on transportation infrastructure borrowing and economic development and jobs, the Senate adjourned sine die -- without any more sittings to follow -- at 4:41 a.m.

Also acted upon Tuesday (and early Wednesday) were measures dealing with emergency room access, Quincy College degrees, waterway pollution awareness, MBTA service cuts, and a commission on the commonwealth's seal. Among the proposals left unfinished, and pronounced dead at sine die, were a bill from Gov. Baker to limit large hikes scheduled for 2021 in business unemployment taxes (H 5206), which the House shelved in its Ways and Means Committee, and legislation to address emergency action on FEMA flood insurance rate maps (H 4720), which was stuck in the House Third Reading Committee before adjournment.

The Senate gavels in at 11 a.m. Wednesday kicking off the new General Court with an outdoor swearing-in ceremony for a quorum of senators in Ashburton Park.


State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021
Legislature Agrees to $626 Mil Economic Development Bill
Housing Production Measure Included in Bill
By Matt Murphy


JAN. 6, 2021 4:19 AM .....With many businesses on the brink after months of scraping by through the pandemic, the Legislature struck a late-night deal Wednesday to inject hundreds of millions of dollars into the economy in an effort to spur job growth and keep businesses afloat.

The $626.5 million economic development bill (H 5250) came together in the closing hours of the two-year legislative session after more than five months of private negotiations between House and Senate leaders.

While the compromise bill scrapped a House-backed plan to have Massachusetts join other New England states in legalizing sports betting, it did include a version of Gov. Charlie Baker's long-stalled housing production proposal to lower the threshold for local boards to approve zoning bylaw changes to a simple majority.

Baker has pushed for years for the change as one that is essential to meet his goal of creating 135,000 new units of housing by 2025 to ease the housing crunch, especially around Greater Boston.

The bill also included $50 million in funding for transit-oriented housing, $30 million for a loan program similar to the federal Paycheck Protection Program for businesses hurt by COVID-19, and funding for job training, tourism, technology and advance manufacturing.

"I think it's a great bill. It covers a lot of ground, will help the commonwealth with job creation over the next few months and years," Senate President Karen Spilka said, adding that it also prioritizes racial, geographic and economic equity where possible.

The bill passed the House 143-4 at 4 a.m and cleared the Senate 40-0 at 4:15 a.m.

The bottom-line on the bill grew from the roughly $450 million legislators were eyeing back in July.

Sen. Eric Lesser, a Longmeadow Democrat, said the bill would help Massachusetts "chart a path out of the recession were are in" and address the "explosion" of social and economic injustice that has been exposed in some communities by the pandemic by prioritizing funds for those communities business owners.

The bill includes $35 million in loan funding for community development lending institutions to extend capital to small businesses, with a focus on minority- and women-owned businesses that have historically had trouble accessing financing and have been disproportionately impacted by the pandemic.

It would also seal no-fault eviction records, Lesser said.

There is $52 million set aside for science and technology research, $20 million for economic development in small, rural communities, $14 million for tourism, and $6 million to support artists and local museums.

And if signed by Baker, the low-income housing tax credit program would double to $40 million.

The talks were led by House Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz and Lesser, the Senate chair of the Committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies. They were joined on the conference committee by Reps. Ann-Margaret Ferrante and Donald Wong and Sens. Michael Rodrigues and Patrick O'Connor.

Massachusetts had the highest unemployment rate in the country at 16.1 percent in July when the House and Senate debated and passed competing versions of the bill that was finalized Tuesday night.

But while the job market has rebounded and the state's 6.7 percent unemployment rate now matches the national average, economists remain uncertain about the strength of that recovery and whether the ongoing surge in COVID-19 infections could spark public officials to revert to tight restrictions on businesses.

To prepare for what's to come after the pandemic, the bill would create a "Future of Work" commission to study how to promote sustainable jobs with fair benefits and workplace safety standards across industries.

There are also commissions that would be created to study the negative impact of changes in media on local journalism and how to help the arts community recover from the pandemic.

And lawmakers also agreed on a "student loan bill of rights," which is an issue Lesser has been pushing for multiple sessions. The bill would make sure borrowers are educated about their responsibilities and borrowing rights and student loan servicers that take advantage of students could be fined and forced to repay student borrowers.

The infusion of money for economic development and job creation comes on top of a new round of federal stimulus and a $668 million small business recovery fund Gov. Baker launched last month to help small employers hurt by COVID-19 restrictions cover rent, payroll, debt and other expenses.

Late Tuesday afternoon, new Speaker Ron Mariano called it "a shame" the two branches couldn't reach a deal to legalize betting on sports.

Baker filed a proposal to legalize betting on professional sports back in January 2019, and had hoped to sign a law before the start of the NFL season late that summer. The House included college sports in its bill that would have allowed for betting through mobile apps.

Mariano pointed the finger at the Senate for not wanting to negotiate the issue, but said he hopes to return to the topic early in the new session to make sure a home-grown company like DraftKings doesn't uproot and take jobs somewhere else, like New Hampshire, where sports betting is legal.

"If I could, we'd have a deal," Mariano told Bloomberg radio.

The House had proposed to use nearly a third of the $50 million in revenue it projected from legalized sport betting to create a new fund for distressed restaurants, with qualifying restaurants eligible to receive up to $15,000 in relief.

Restaurants have been some of the hardest hit small employers in the state by the pandemic, and have been lobbying to limit the delivery charges as more customers are choosing to stay home.

The final compromise bill capped the fees third-party delivery services can charge restaurants for their services at 15 percent of the price of the online order for the duration of the COVID-19 emergency. The cap also only applies to restaurants with fewer than 25 locations.


State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 5:23 AM
Senate Session Summary - Tuesday, Jan. 5, 2021
Adjourns Sine Die At 4:41 a.m. Wednesday
By Sam Doran


Ending a General Court whose course and operations were altered by the pandemic, the Legislature kept its final sessions of the biennium open until after 4:30 a.m. Wednesday, less than seven hours until the new Legislature is due to be sworn in. Sessions had been scheduled to end on Tuesday at midnight but no objections were raised and the Senate held votes throughout the evening that creeped its final adjournment farther toward dawn.

After sending a final day-and-a-half's worth of bills to Gov. Baker's desk including accords on transportation infrastructure borrowing and economic development and jobs, the Senate adjourned sine die -- without any more sittings to follow -- at 4:41 a.m.

Also acted upon Tuesday (and early Wednesday) were measures dealing with emergency room access, Quincy College degrees, waterway pollution awareness, MBTA service cuts, and a commission on the commonwealth's seal. Among the proposals left unfinished, and pronounced dead at sine die, were a bill from Gov. Baker to limit large hikes scheduled for 2021 in business unemployment taxes (H 5206), which the House shelved in its Ways and Means Committee, and legislation to address emergency action on FEMA flood insurance rate maps (H 4720), which was stuck in the House Third Reading Committee before adjournment.

The Senate gavels in at 11 a.m. Wednesday kicking off the new General Court with an outdoor swearing-in ceremony for a quorum of senators in Ashburton Park.


CommonWealth Magazine
Tuesday, January 5, 2021
Sweating it out on Beacon Hill like it’s July
By Shira Schoenberg


The weather is cold, Christmas lights are still up. But on Beacon Hill, the mood is more like July 31 – the traditional last day of formal sessions during the two-year legislative session.

This year, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, lawmakers extended formal sessions to pass a late state budget, address the pandemic, and deal with major legislation. Yet one tradition continued: the Beacon Hill pattern of waiting until the last minute to reach deals – or not – on significant legislation.

The Legislature did pass a budget, which Gov. Charlie Baker signed December 11.

That gave the Legislature time to override Baker’s vetoes, which lawmakers have been doing the last few days. Lawmakers last month passed a police reform compromise, which Baker signed.

Before Christmas, the Legislature sent Baker a compromise bill on telehealth, which he signed, and a bill banning the use of certain flame retardant chemicals in furniture and children’s goods. On Sunday, a conference committee released a major climate change bill, which was swiftly passed and sent to the governor.

But two major pieces of legislation remain in conference committees – an economic development bill and a transportation bond bill.

The economic development bill is typically a Christmas tree-type bill, chock-full of local earmarks. This year, it seems more necessary than ever given businesses’ struggles to stay open during COVID-19. More than 50 mayors, including Boston’s Marty Walsh, have asked lawmakers for business relief money. But negotiations are complicated by other policy proposals in the bill.

The House used its version to authorize sports betting, a complex policy decision with lobbying by powerful organizations, including sports teams and casinos. Both versions of the bill include some iteration of Baker’s Housing Choices bill, which would lower the municipal voting threshold for certain zoning decisions. The policy has support from a range of business, development and municipal interests, but has spurred concerns about whether it does enough to help renters and low-income residents.

While negotiators don’t talk about closed door discussions, the Boston Globe’s Jon Chesto suggested that possible factors behind the delay include myriad policy differences, House lead negotiator Aaron Michlewitz’s other demanding role as chair of the House Ways and Means Committee, and House upheaval with Robert DeLeo’s resignation as speaker and the selection of Ron Mariano to replace him.

The transportation bond bill would borrow billions of dollars to pay for various state transportation projects. Baker said Monday that its passage is a big deal, since the state needs more borrowing authorization to fund spring and summer construction projects and sign multi-year agreements involving federal reimbursement.

But House and Senate leaders appear to disagree on how much money the state can spend without raising new revenue. The House passed a transportation revenue bill before the pandemic broke out, but the Senate did not consider it.

Under legislative rules, a conference committee report must be released by 8 p.m. if it will be voted on the next day. Neither bill emerged Monday night. But lawmakers have a history of waiving their own rules on the last day of session, releasing complicated conference committee reports hours before the midnight end of session, giving lawmakers little time to review them before a vote.

Other bills could also be passed today, but with sessions scheduled to begin at noon, the House and Senate will have just 12 hours to agree on final language. For example, a bill aimed at addressing campus sexual assault has advanced in the Senate, but not the House, although House leaders have said they are committed to passing it.

One disadvantage for lawmakers in late deal-making is Baker has 10 days to sign or veto legislation. Once the session ends, lawmakers cannot override a veto.

On the other hand, normally if a deal falls through, lawmakers must wait six months until the next session to start working on it again. This year, with the new session beginning on Wednesday, they can refile a bill the next day.


State House News Service
Tuesday, January 5, 2021
Unusual Finish Raises Questions About Line Item Veto Option
By Matt Murphy


Waiting until the last minute to try to pass legislation, even complex and critical legislation like a $450 million jobs bill, is nothing new for the Legislature.

At the end of formal sessions in 2018, lawmakers sent Gov. Charlie Baker a $1.15 billion economic development bill that included restrictions on non-compete agreements and a permanent annual sales tax holiday just before 1 a.m. on the final day of sessions. Baker signed most of it, but vetoed a section dealing with bad-faith patent infringement claims.

But that was the last day of July, when months of informal sessions would follow and legislative leaders could still try to pass bills by unanimous consent. And in fact they did. The Legislature was able to deal with an amendment Baker returned after the final day of formal session that same year to a civics education bill.

This year is different. And the unusual circumstances brought about by the decision to extend formal sessions past July 31 because of the pandemic has sparked some confusion about the governor's options after Tuesday.

Typically, the governor would have line-item veto authority over the two major outstanding bills currently in conference negotiations - a economic development and jobs bill and a $17 billion transportation infrastructure financing bill.

Counsel in the governor's office believes this is still the case with respect to those two bills.

The House and Senate clerks spoke Tuesday about the issues involved, and Senate Clerk Michael Hurley told the News Service he believes Baker cannot sign only a portion of a bill after Tuesday because there will be no entity left to which he could return an unsigned section.

While this question of parliamentary procedure bears watching in the coming days, it is agreed that after Tuesday there will be no chance for the governor to try to amend anything sent to his desk. So if there is a disagreement, look for the governor to try to whip it back to the Legislature quickly before the final gavel falls.


State House News Service
Tuesday, January 5, 2021
Mariano: Deals Forming on Economic, Transportation Bills
Sports Betting Likely To Be Dropped in Bill
By Matt Murphy


JAN. 5, 2020 6:49 PM.....With just hours left in their two-year session, House Speaker Ronald Mariano said Tuesday evening he expects House and Senate lawmakers to come together before the end of the night on a more than $450 million jobs bill, but does not anticipate that the deal will include the legalization of sports betting.

Mariano, in a Bloomberg radio interview, also predicted that legislators negotiating a $17 billion borrowing bill to pay for transportation infrastructure could finalize an agreement in "the next couple of hours."

Gov. Charlie Baker on Monday said the state was in danger of running out of borrowing authorization for transportation projects without the bill, which would impact the state's ability to fully take part in the spring construction season and access federal reimbursements.

Mariano said the transportation financing talks as "a little bit closer" than the economic development bill.

The new speaker also said he believes the House and Senate will pass legislation before the Legislature adjourns Tuesday night to limit unemployment insurance rate increases on employers next year.

Mariano, a Quincy Democrat, is less than a week into his speakership and attempting to shepherd the House through the final days of a two-year session marred by the COVID-19 pandemic.

"We're getting close on economic development. I think we will have a deal at some point today. There were a lot of moving pieces in that bill, as you know, a lot of individual projects, a lot of pet projects, so it was very important to a lot of people on the House side, very personal to a lot folks on the Senate side, so it was a difficult negotiation," Mariano told Bloomberg Baystate Business.

"As so many of these things do, they come together when the option is complete failure, and I think we've started to see some movement," he added.

Sen. Michael Rodrigues, who sits on both the transportation and economic development conference committees, said Tuesday afternoon only that "we're hoping" to strike a deal on transportation.

"I haven't given up on anything yet. We still have seven hours to go," Rodrigues told the News Service at the State House. "Talks are continuing on everything that's outstanding."

Rodrigues declined to talk about sticking points, alleging that doing so would constitute a rules violation.

While the House put legalization of sports betting into its version of the bill, the Senate did not debate sport betting and left it out of the package before it moved into closed-door conference committee talks.

Asked if sports betting would be part of any deal struck tonight, Mariano said, "I wish I could say that but right now I'm pretty sure that's not a reality."

Mariano said Senate leaders have been "adamant" about not wanting to negotiate the expansion of gambling as part of the jobs bill, and he said he would want to return to the issue early in the new session, which begins on Wednesday.

"If I could, we'd have a deal," Mariano said about the sports betting piece.

Describing his relationship with DraftKings founder Jason Robins as "very personal," Mariano said he regretted that the Boston-based company had to go to New Hampshire to find a market for sports betting.

"His commitment to Massachusetts has been outstanding and it is a shame that we couldn't get an agreement so that he could operate in Massachusetts," he said.

While the economic development bill wouldn't resolve the question of sports gambling, Mariano said it would likely include the governor's housing proposal.

Baker has been pushing for years to allow cities and towns to change local zoning bylaws by a simple majority vote of the governing board rather than two-thirds to make it easier to green light housing projects. Both branches put versions of Baker's "Housing Choice" bill into the economci development legislation.

"I think you're going to see it in some form," Mariano said. He said the zoning reform was put into the broader economic development bill to narrow the scope of the debate and discourage legislators from trying to tack on other proposals, like rent control.

Another issue he said the economic development bill is unlikely to address is a cap on fees for food delivery services like GrubHub and DoorDash.

"We know it's a real problem for the restaurants and we're looking at ways to see if we can control it. You don't want to ban it totally because it's a service that people want," Mariano said.

The House passed a measure pushed by Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz that would cap delivery fees at 15 percent of the total bill, and it was included in the jobs bill, but Mariano said it was no longer part of the talks.

At the State House Tuesday, the News Service asked Mariano if he's been enjoying his new job.

"I feel good. It's been what three and a half days," he said. "It's hard to determine how this is going to go but it's been an exciting three and a half days, or whatever it's been. Yeah, so it's not bad."

Looking ahead to Wednesday's swearing-in ceremonies, with a new Legislature being seated, Mariano said that it will be limited.

Many returning members will be sworn in virtually, with new representatives in-person.

"We're going to try and make it as efficient and safe for people as we can make it," he said. It's a major challenge to ensure the safety of the new members and make sure there's social distancing. So it's going to be
a scaled down ceremony."

Michael P. Norton, Chris Van Buskirk and Sam Doran contributed reporting


State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021 | 1:31 AM
House, Senate Extend Hectic Sessions Into Wednesday
Heavy Legislating Conducted in Wee Hours
By Michael P. Norton and Sam Doran


JAN. 6, 2021 - 1:31 AM.....With deals on major economic development and transportation bills not coming together until after midnight, the House and Senate extended their final day of sessions into the early hours of Wednesday, with plans to pass the bills in the wee hours.

Sen. Eric Lesser told the News Service that all six conference committee members had signed off on the economic development bill (H 5250) and that it did not include a sports betting legalization measure favored by the House.

The dealmaking between House and Senate Democrats also led to the filing of a compromise transportation bond (H 5248), which will authorize billions of dollars of spending over multiple years on an array of transportation projects. The $16.5 billion transportation bond bill approved on a voice vote in the House with no debate or explanation at about 1:20 a.m.

Legislation targeting sexual violence on higher education campuses also was sent to Gov. Charlie Baker's desk just before 1 a.m. Lawmakers were unable to get a similar bill finalized at the end of the 2018 session, and almost repeated that feat again.

Around 1 a.m., Senate President Karen Spilka told two reporters at the State House that a craft brewers/beer distributors bill is "moving." Spilka said the House "had some concerns," but "we worked with them very closely, and I think we have an agreement to move forward with. So that's exciting." Shortly after she spoke, the bill began moving in the House just before 1:30 a.m.

Spilka said equity was a theme that runs through both the economic development and the transportation bond bills, and predicted housing construction will increase across Massachusetts due to provisions in the economic development bill.

Higher Uber and Lyft fees, which were not in either transportation bond bill, were included in the final transportation deal. The Senate had approved fee increases in their budget, Spilka noted. The House had passed higher fees in a revenue bill that died in the Senate.

Conference committees usually limit the content of their bills to matters addressed in the two bills before conferences.

Spilka said she wasn't sure about an unemployment insurance rate relief bill. "I don't know. We'll have to see," she said.

As the sessions dragged past 1 a.m., she added, "There's still a bunch of things that we're waiting for."


State House News Service
Wednesday, January 6, 2021
Lawmakers Send Baker $16.5 Billion Transportation Bond
TNC Fees Added, Regional Ballot Questions Dropped
By Chris Lisinski


JAN. 6, 2021 | 3:25 AM.....House and Senate Democrats forged a late-night compromise on a $16.5 billion transportation bond bill, salvaging consensus in the dying moments of the lawmaking session on a multi-year plan to pay for infrastructure improvements while also raising fees on ride-hailing services.

A final compromise between House and Senate leaders emerged shortly after midnight Wednesday after months of private negotiations, leaving members only a few hours to read the updated version of the 63-page bill (H 5248) before approving it 146-0 in the House and 39-1 in the Senate. Sen. Ryan Fattman, a Sutton Republican, cast the lone dissenting vote around 3:20 a.m.

The bill now on Gov. Charlie Baker's desk authorizes billions of dollars in bonds for highway and bridge maintenance, train modernization, and major capital projects such as a Red Line-Blue Line Connector, the extension of commuter rail service to the South Coast, and the approaches to the two Cape Cod bridges.

In a surprise move, the bill calls for increases to the flat per-ride fees charged on app-based services such as Uber and Lyft, a measure the branches addressed in separate legislation but not in either versions of their bond bills.

Another measure requires the MBTA to implement a low-income fare program, which has long been a priority of transit advocates, and those who fail to pay T fares would no longer be subject to arrest.

"The COVID-19 pandemic has created really unprecedented changes to the ways we commute, but this does not mean the ills of our transportation system do not persist," said Sen. Joseph Boncore, who co-chairs the Transportation Committee and led the Senate's negotiations. "Massachusetts needs a new deal on transportation, but included in this bill is a strong foundation to continue that conversation."

With their late-night vote, legislators punctuated the end of the 2020-2021 session by returning to a topic that had dominated debate on Beacon Hill early last year. Still virtually untouched, though, is a related package of tax and fee increases that cleared the House in the spring but died in the Senate without a vote.

Baker filed his original $18 billion transportation bond proposal in July 2019. Governors tend to seek the borrowing authorizations in multi-year increments, and Baker cautioned Monday that the long delay from lawmakers imperiled the upcoming construction season.

"We literally are almost out of transportation bond authority, and we need that bill for the spring construction and summer construction season, and we also need it to sign multi-year agreements that involve federal reimbursement," Baker said. "You have to actually demonstrate to the feds that you have the authorization to pay for a federally supported project, which in many cases take a couple of years to actually have the feds sign off and say, 'yes, you can spend the money.'"

Several provisions Baker sought in his first draft of the bill did not make it into the version on his desk, such as a tax credit for employers who encourage working from home.

The bill lands in a vastly different climate than when Baker first proposed it. Commuting patterns evolved significantly during the pandemic, with ridership on public transit cratering -- and a massive budget headache erupting at the T as a result -- and some employers indicating they may keep remote work options in place for the foreseeable future.

The House approved its $18 billion bond bill in March, one day after it authorized a package of tax and fee increases -- including the first state gas tax increase in seven years -- that Democratic leaders said could raise as much as $600 million annually to invest in crumbling infrastructure and aging public transit.

In the Senate, however, the revenue bill faltered without a vote as lawmakers bristled at the idea of hiking taxes during a pandemic-fueled recession, frustrating House leaders who felt they had taken a tough vote.

One major element from the House's tax package, ride-hailing fee increases, made it into the borrowing bill.

Under the compromise bond bill, the assessments charged for trips on platforms such as Uber and Lyft would increase from $0.20 per ride of any type to $0.40 per shared ride, $1.20 per non-shared ride, and $2.20 per non-shared ride in a luxury vehicle.

Boncore said on the Senate floor that the increases are intended to "change commuter behavior by incentivizing commuters to request a shared ride for a lower fee or use public transit."

Negotiators spliced that language into the compromise even though neither underlying bond bill tackled transportation network company, or TNC, fees. The House included similar increases in its tax bill, while the Senate adopted an amendment containing a new fee structure to its version of the fiscal year 2021 budget.

Baker previously suggested raising the fees on the companies to $1 per ride, warning that their growing presence on Massachusetts roadways contributed to worsening traffic. It is not clear if he will view the Legislature's proposed hikes, which are likely to generate pushback from the companies, as excessive.

The bill would create a commission to study congestion pricing, a strategy that would alter tolls at different times to incentivize off-peak travel, and it would create violations for drivers who park their vehicles in designated bus lanes.

Several other notable provisions approved in either the House or Senate bills did not make it into the final compromise, including authorization for cities and towns to pursue their own revenue-raising regional ballot initiatives and "value capture" models to collect funds from real estate development near highways or transit.

Unlike the original House bill, which called for adding two members to the MBTA Fiscal and Management Control Board, the conference committee's proposal does not expand the T's oversight panel.

Baker now has 10 days to decide the bill's fate, which, in a reflection of the pandemic's unprecedented upheaval, will play out entirely during the brand-new lawmaking session that begins Wednesday.

John Pourbaix, executive director of the Construction Industries of Massachusetts group, said the bill's success will help keep workers who might have faced steep cuts afloat.

"Passage of this bill allows MassDOT and the MBTA to continue procuring the vast list of capital projects which will preserve thousands of jobs for the hard working men and women in the transportation construction industry and, in turn, will help the state's economic recovery and improve public safety," Pourbaix said.


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