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CLT UPDATE
Sunday, February 24, 2019

Narrative Data Points


Massachusetts state budget season has barely begun and already signs are emerging that Gov. Charlie Baker and his counterparts in the House and Senate are going to have to rethink -- or at the very least scale back -- some of their more expensive taxpayer-funded proposals.

Baker released his $42.7 billion fiscal 2020 spending plan last month, and among the key provisions were $1 billion in added school spending, an excise-tax-funded, $137 million-a-year commitment to help municipalities adapt to climate change, and expanded access to Medicare.

Legislators, of course, have their own priorities....

All that cash has to come from somewhere, and while the state economy can still be considered strong, there are troubling clouds on the horizon. January’s tax collections, for example, fell almost $200 million short of estimates. Coupled with a similarly dismal December, the shortfall has left the state with a $403 million budget gap halfway through the fiscal year.

While not declaring a state of emergency, a leading nonprofit think tank said the news should be a “yellow light” for those working on next year’s budget....

There are other troubling signs. The state’s pension fund fell $4.5 billion in the fourth quarter of last year, bringing it to $69.3 billion. Retirement funds for state employees, teachers and dozens of municipal employee groups are managed by the Pension Reserves Investment Management Board....

To be sure, the situation is by no means dire. But state leaders would do well to remember the lessons of the Great Recession of 2008 and prepare for the worst now, rather than assume the good times will continue to roll.

A Salem News editorial
Monday, February 11, 2019
Time to plan for tough times is now


House Speaker Robert DeLeo walked out of a caucus of his Democratic members on Thursday looking pleased.

To his right was new Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz. To his left was new Ways and Mean Vice Chairwoman Denise Garlick. And behind him stood Jennifer Benson, the new chairwoman of the Committee on Health Care Financing....

"It's not just about one position. It's about all positions," DeLeo said, describing the "many months, many hours of consideration" that went into assembling a "team" of party leaders and committee chairs for the young two-year session.

"I'm really, really excited about this coming session with the folks we have put together," he said....

Across the building, Senate President Karen Spilka was doing the same thing. She tapped Westport Sen. Michael Rodrigues to lead the Senate Ways and Means Committee, and made a number of other choices that raised some eyebrows...

Given the concentration of power in the speaker and Senate president's offices, it easy to read too much into the committee assignments. At the end of the day, DeLeo is still making the final calls in the House and Spilka in the Senate. But it can be informative to see who they choose to have whispering in their ears....

But that may be getting too far ahead. In the meantime, both Ways and Means chairs will have to get up to speed fast on Gov. Charlie Baker's budget, and start drafting their own spending plans for fiscal 2020. The hour is later for Michlewitz, who needs to write a budget bill by April, and the speaker said Thursday that budget hearings will have to start "immediately."

Both Michlewitz and Rodrigues said they are not closing the door on anything right now, including new taxes or revenue streams to support investments in public education, transportation or other priorities, but progressive Democrats can't be optimistic.

Michlewitz is a team player, and if DeLeo is still reluctant to pursue new revenues he's unlikely to push that issue. Rodrigues, meanwhile, is self-described as being comfortable in the "boring middle."

Sen. Jamie Eldridge, who will chair the Judiciary Committee in the new session and leads the Senate Progressive Caucus, diplomatically avoided expressing any disappointment he might have been feeling with Rodrigues' elevation.

"I'm excited for him," Eldridge said. "I am someone that is a very strong advocate to raise revenue and I'll certainly be making my case to him that this session we need to raise revenue and not just look to pass the millionaire's tax in four years."

State House News Service
Friday, February 15, 2019
Weekly Roundup - Team Chemistry


Advocates for legislation to lift a cap on family welfare benefits say they have secured the backing of a majority of lawmakers in each branch as they press to finish an effort that came close to the finish line last session....

Last year, the Legislature passed a bill to lift the benefits cap but it was vetoed by Gov. Charlie Baker, who said he does not oppose the cap lift but wanted it tied to changes to the way that aid to families is calculated. Lawmakers sent the bill to Baker so late in the 2018 session that they didn't leave themselves time to attempt a veto override.

In addition to a majority in the House and Senate, supporters of lifting the cap also have the backing of House Speaker Robert DeLeo this session. DeLeo said last month that he supports lifting the cap "as the Legislature did last year" and looks forward "to working with the bill sponsors to examine whether we can make it retroactive."

State House News Service
Tuesday, February 19, 2019
Veto-proof numbers could spell end to welfare cap


The size of Governor Charlie Baker’s proposed tax increases has the head of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation concerned.

“I would say we’re not anti-tax, which is an important distinction. But we do want to make sure that your tax dollars are spent appropriately and efficiently. And I have to say I was surprised by the size of the tax increases. In total it’s about $600 million in new revenue that’s proposed in the governor’s budget,” said Eileen McAnneny, president of the pro-taxpayers organization, during an appearance Sunday on Keller at Large on WBZ-TV Channel 4 in Boston. “… These are $600 million in new taxes that come on the heels of tax increases last year, as well.”

The New Boston Post
Monday, February 18, 2019
Governor’s Tax Increases Raise Eyebrows of
Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation Head


Massachusetts faces an $8.4 billion shortfall in revenues needed to ensure that state roads and bridges and MBTA infrastructure are in a state of good repair over the next ten years, according to a new report, which calls on the state to agree on an updated reform and revenue plan for the next decade and beyond.

A Better City, a group of business leaders focused on the Boston region's economic health and competitiveness, concluded in its 80-page report that the funding shortfall at the MBTA between 2019 and 2028 is $1.9 billion while the biggest gap, $6.5 million, is at MassHighway, which is responsible for state roads and bridges....

While lawmakers over the past decade have adopted reforms and new funding sources to bolster transportation, the report concluded that Massachusetts "still has not adequately addressed" the issued raised in a landmark 2007 Transportation Finance Commission report, which Silveira and Widmer helped to assemble.

Massachusetts has fully or partially implemented 20 of 22 reforms recommended by the commission, but while the commission's reforms came with a cost savings estimate of $2.4 billion over 20 years, the report estimated that savings to date from reforms at just $140 million.

On the revenue front, the report notes the commission made six recommendations designed to raise $19 billion over 20 years, but revenues adopted by the Legislature, including a 3 cents per gallon increase in the gas tax, have "only resulted in approximately half of the projected revenue needed." ...

The report points to a menu of revenue-raising options to wipe out the gap, such as increasing the gas tax, assessing the sales tax on gas purchases, a regional carbon pricing program for transportation, border tolls, expanded in-state tolling, increasing current tolls, increasing Registry of Motor Vehicles fees, increasing ride-for-hire fees, and implementing a pricing system to discourage vehicle travel during peak periods.

A vehicle miles traveled fee alone, the report estimates, could raise $8.8 billion over the next decade.

Whether business leaders and groups get behind new revenue proposals, which always face a difficult road in the Legislature due to financial impacts on residents, is an open question.

State House News Service
Thursday. February 21, 2019
Report sounds alarm on Mass. transportation funding


The Massachusetts transportation system needs an $8.4 billion infusion of new spending over the next 10 years to adequately fund repairs, according to a new report published Thursday.

The report, from the Boston-based business organization A Better City, concludes that the state will likely need to raise new transportation revenue to maintain the state’s highways, bridges, tunnels, and the MBTA....

The report found that the highway system is responsible for the bulk of the shortfall — about $6.5 billion. While Governor Charlie Baker’s five-year, $8 billion spending plan on the MBTA is likely enough for now, the agency will probably need to take on new debt after 2023 to pay for backlogged repairs.

That debt would create new costs in the agency’s operating budget that would not be covered by fare increases alone, according to the report....

Dimino’s group recommends the state find new revenue sources for transportation projects, such as raising fees on Uber and Lyft rides, increasing the gas tax, charging motorists based on how many miles they drive, installing new tolls on state highways, or selling permits to fuel distributors based on pollution and investing the proceeds in the transportation system.

Baker, in partnership with other governors in the region, is considering the fuel distribution charge, but has generally been reluctant about adopting other transportation-related fees or taxes.

The Boston Globe
Thursday, February 21, 2019
Mass. still short on transportation funding, report says


House Speaker Robert DeLeo proposed a sweeping $1 billion environmental grant program Friday that, over the next decade, would fund municipal efforts to build renewable-energy infrastructure and invest in climate resiliency programs.

DeLeo, speaking alongside members of the Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy after a tour of Somerville's GreenTown Labs, said the funding will continue the state's dedication to combating climate change while giving each city and town the flexibility to make locally-driven decisions.

"I represent two coastal communities," DeLeo, whose district covers Winthrop and parts of Revere, said. "This isn't all just about the water situation, flooding and all that. It deals with every single city and town, no matter what their needs may be. There will be money to address those needs."

The proposal, referred to as the GreenWorks Resilient Communities Investment Plan, would allocate $1 billion over 10 years, or an average of $100 million each year, which DeLeo said would be funded by borrowing....

Both the Legislature and the Baker administration have made addressing climate change a priority in recent years. In separate legislation (S 10), Gov. Charlie Baker proposed calling an increase in real-estate transfer taxes to raise $1 billion over the next 10 years for climate resiliency programs. Lawmakers have filed several other bills on the topic, too, including one that would require Massachusetts to use all renewable energy for transportation, electricity and heat by 2045.

DeLeo said the GreenWorks plan "is not meant to supplant any other ideas that are out there." ...

State House News Service
Friday, February 22, 2019
DeLeo lays our $1B plan to counteract climate change town by town


House Speaker Robert DeLeo, who hasn't moved his State House office in more than 10 years, gave all members of the Legislature something new to think about when he rolled out a 10-year, $1 billion proposal to invest in municipal efforts to counteract climate change. Reminiscent of Gov. Deval Patrick's $1 billion life sciences initiative, it would be a grant program covered by state borrowing.

The proposal, on the heels of Gov. Charlie Baker's stepped up efforts to address climate change impacts, reflects a bit of a shift on Beacon Hill, with the House and the Corner Office taking a step closer to the Senate, which for several years has been trying to advance a bulked up clean energy and climate change adaptation agenda. Baker this year has also proposed a $1 billion investment over the next decade, but has proposed to pay for it with increased real estate transfer fees....

State House News Service
Friday, February 22, 2019
Weekly Roundup - Political climate change


Taking a cue from President Trump, Massachusetts Republican Party chief Jim Lyons slammed Democrats for “pushing a socialist agenda” and called the Democratic-controlled Legislature “corrupt” in a blistering attack on the opposition party.

“We stand for freedom and individual responsibility. On the other hand you’ve got the Democratic Party who stands for a radical socialist agenda,” Lyons said in an interview on Boston Herald Radio’s “Battenfeld” show.

Lyons last month took over the helm of the state party, replacing the more moderate Kirsten Hughes, a close ally of Gov. Charlie Baker.

The former Andover state legislator is a staunch supporter of Trump, who has been harshly criticized by Baker and other moderates in the state party....

Lyons also singled out House Speaker Robert DeLeo, saying he has rewarded allies with highly paid committee chairmanships while keeping the rest of the Democrats in the Legislature in tow.

“That Legislature is controlled from the top down,” Lyons said. “DeLeo rules with an iron fist and he cares only about his power structure. … Now he has all of this extra money to sprinkle around and tell people to do exactly as they’re told. It’s a disgrace.”

The Boston Herald
Wednesday, February 20, 2019
Massachusetts GOP chief hits ‘socialist’ and ‘corrupt’ Democrats


FAIR SHARE AMENDMENT INFO SESSION: Rep. James O'Day and Sen. Jason Lewis hold an info session on their legislation that would amend the state constitution to impose a surtax on incomes over $1 million to fund education and transportation. Speakers include Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center interim President Marie-Frances Rivera and attorney Patrick Moore, a partner at Hemenway & Barnes who formerly served as deputy legal counsel for Gov. Deval Patrick and associate counsel for President Barack Obama. (Tuesday, 11 a.m., Room 350)

State House News Service
Friday, February 22, 2019
Advances - Week of Feb, 2019


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

There's little to report on anything actually happening on Beacon Hill, as so far little has.  The Legislature's two chieftains Senate President Karen Spilka and House Speaker-for-Life Robert DeLeo have finally anointed their respective chosen few, rewarded their most loyal followers with lucrative committee leadership positions accompanied by rich salary increases insuring their continued fealty.

Whoever said "crime doesn't pay" didn't live in Massachusetts.  Senate President Spilka awarded the second-most highly paid position of Senate Ways & Means chairmanship to Sen. Michael Rodrigues.  Those of us paying attention back in 2009 will remember Michael Rodrigues (then a state representative from Westport) most for voting to impose the sales tax as well onto alcohol purchases, then being caught red-handed on camera (the photos sent to us by a CLT member) at a New Hampshire liquor store loading his car's trunk with cases of tax-free booze.  The photos and news reports went viral the next day, before "viral" was common.

Senator Rodrigues's elevation to the coveted position of chairman of the Ways & Means Committee brings his annual salary and other compensation to about $150,000 annually – second only to the Senate President and House Speaker, the highest-paid in the nation.

Beyond committee assignments there is little to see at the beginning of a legislative year but narrative data points.

I call them "narrative data points" because if connected soon enough they portend the direction that state government will take.  If one follows political news and trends over time religiously, eventually the subtle but evolving narrative becomes obvious.  The various dots begin to connect and a direction is defined; goals materialize and the means for achieving them emerge.

There are two opposing narratives today, as in Massachusetts is often the case in leading to a "consensus resolution."  The first narrative is that revenues (taxes) are not coming in as anticipated.  The second are proposals for yet more increased "investments" (spending), despite declining revenue (tax) receipts.  Inevitably, in Massachusetts compromise between the two narratives brings tax increases to raise the revenue necessary to pay for relentless spending increases despite an on-the-books state budget of now over $42 Billion and growing by a billion taxpayers' dollars every year.

The Salem News editorial recognized:  "January’s tax collections, for example, fell almost $200 million short of estimates. Coupled with a similarly dismal December, the shortfall has left the state with a $403 million budget gap halfway through the fiscal year . . . The state’s pension fund fell $4.5 billion in the fourth quarter of last year, bringing it to $69.3 billion."

"$600 million in new taxes [proposed in Gov. Baker's budget] that come on the heels of tax increases last year, as well,” noted Eileen McAnneny, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation.

Right on cue comes the usual validation for tax hikes, a "the sky is falling" battle cry from a "prestigious" source that announces impending disaster and dire need for higher taxes.  According to a State House News Service report:  "A Better City, a group of business leaders focused on the Boston region's economic health and competitiveness, concluded in its 80-page report that the funding shortfall at the MBTA between 2019 and 2028 is $1.9 billion while the biggest gap, $6.5 million, is at MassHighway, which is responsible for state roads and bridges."

The Boston Globe added:  "The report, from the Boston-based business organization A Better City, concludes that the state will likely need to raise new transportation revenue to maintain the state’s highways, bridges, tunnels, and the MBTA."

In another report the State House News Service noted:  "Both [House chairman of the Ways & Means Committee] Michlewitz and [Senate chairman of the Ways & Means Committee] Rodrigues said they are not closing the door on anything right now, including new taxes or revenue streams to support investments in public education, transportation or other priorities."

It also reported a comment by Sen. Jamie Eldridge:  "I am someone that is a very strong advocate to raise revenue and I'll certainly be making my case to [Rodrigues] that this session we need to raise revenue and not just look to pass the millionaire's tax in four years."

Meanwhile, the spendthrifts in the Legislature seek to roll back reforms and pile on more unaffordable spending:  "Advocates for legislation to lift a cap on family welfare benefits say they have secured the backing of a majority of lawmakers in each branch as they press to finish an effort that came close to the finish line last session. ... More than half the members of both branches 104 representatives and 27 senators have signed on in support of a bill (HD 3043) to lift the limit that precludes additional benefits for families that have another child while already receiving aid."

Are the "narrative data points" connecting for you as well?

Chip Ford
Executive Director


 

The Salem News
Monday, February 11, 2019

A Salem News editorial
Time to plan for tough times is now


Massachusetts state budget season has barely begun and already signs are emerging that Gov. Charlie Baker and his counterparts in the House and Senate are going to have to rethink -- or at the very least scale back -- some of their more expensive taxpayer-funded proposals.

Baker released his $42.7 billion fiscal 2020 spending plan last month, and among the key provisions were $1 billion in added school spending, an excise-tax-funded, $137 million-a-year commitment to help municipalities adapt to climate change, and expanded access to Medicare.

Legislators, of course, have their own priorities. House Speaker Robert DeLeo will surely share some of his later this week when he speaks in Salem to the North Shore Alliance for Economic Development. First-term Senate President Karen Spilka, while offering few specifics, has endorsed overhauling the education funding system and reforming health care. State Treasurer Deborah Goldberg is looking for more money for the state’s school building assistance program.

All that cash has to come from somewhere, and while the state economy can still be considered strong, there are troubling clouds on the horizon. January’s tax collections, for example, fell almost $200 million short of estimates. Coupled with a similarly dismal December, the shortfall has left the state with a $403 million budget gap halfway through the fiscal year.

While not declaring a state of emergency, a leading nonprofit think tank said the news should be a “yellow light” for those working on next year’s budget.

“With April being the largest month for tax collections, it is unlikely policymakers will have significantly more information about tax revenue available before the House and Senate budgets are published in the spring,” said Eileen McAnneny, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation. “As a cautionary measure, budget writers may want to revisit the tax growth assumptions before the fiscal 2020 budget is adopted.”

Baker’s proposed budget assumes a 2.7 percent increase in tax collections. It remains to be seen how the state economy will perform in the coming year. Business leaders across the North Shore and the Merrimack Valley are nervous about the impact of last year’s so-called “grand bargain.” It remains to be seen how a five-year runup of the minimum wage and the creation of an expansive family leave program will affect small businesses, which elected officials are fond of calling the backbone of the economy.

There are other troubling signs. The state’s pension fund fell $4.5 billion in the fourth quarter of last year, bringing it to $69.3 billion. Retirement funds for state employees, teachers and dozens of municipal employee groups are managed by the Pension Reserves Investment Management Board.

Pension fund Executive Director Michael Trotsky said signs may be pointing to a contraction of the national economy, which surely will have an effect locally.

“While the U.S. is still relatively strong, but slowing, Europe, China and Japan are slowing to a point where we begin to worry about contraction,” he said. “But even in the U.S., manufacturing is weakening -- a good economy has more than twice the manufacturing production increases that have been posted recently.

He continued, “Housing is weak, consumer confidence is eroding from an 18-year high, industrial material prices are weak and global dollar liquidity is tight. There were vulnerabilities in the global economy before there were tariffs. Tariffs and trade escalations are an additional negative for global growth.” That’s not to mention the turmoil in Washington, D.C., where the federal government may be headed for another shutdown.

Trotsky was quick to point out that the pension board has spent the past few years preparing for such a contraction, in part by reducing its global equity position. And at the state budget level, Baker has correctly noted that lawmakers have added, at least modestly, to the state’s rainy day fund while the economy was humming along.

To be sure, the situation is by no means dire. But state leaders would do well to remember the lessons of the Great Recession of 2008 and prepare for the worst now, rather than assume the good times will continue to roll.


State House News Service
Friday, February 15, 2019

Weekly Roundup - Team Chemistry
Recap and analysis of the week in state government
By Matt Murphy


House Speaker Robert DeLeo walked out of a caucus of his Democratic members on Thursday looking pleased.

To his right was new Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz. To his left was new Ways and Mean Vice Chairwoman Denise Garlick. And behind him stood Jennifer Benson, the new chairwoman of the Committee on Health Care Financing.

"It's not just about one position. It's about all positions," DeLeo said, describing the "many months, many hours of consideration" that went into assembling a "team" of party leaders and committee chairs for the young two-year session.

"I'm really, really excited about this coming session with the folks we have put together," he said.

In many ways, Thursday's committee assignments were the starting gun for the legislative session, six weeks after lawmakers took their oaths and said they're ready to get to work, and several weeks after members filed thousands of bills and co-sponsored thousands more.

Across the building, Senate President Karen Spilka was doing the same thing. She tapped Westport Sen. Michael Rodrigues to lead the Senate Ways and Means Committee, and made a number of other choices that raised some eyebrows, including the removal of long-time Education Committee Chairwoman Sonia Chang-Diaz from her post.

Spilka never came out of her office to introduce the team she had assembled, leaving it to them to speak for themselves.

Given the concentration of power in the speaker and Senate president's offices, it easy to read too much into the committee assignments. At the end of the day, DeLeo is still making the final calls in the House and Spilka in the Senate. But it can be informative to see who they choose to have whispering in their ears.

The chairmanship of Ways and Means has historically been a good jumping off point for politicians who aspire to the top job in either the House or Senate. The appointment of Michlewitz, however, may carry slightly more import.

While Spilka is just starting her first full term as president in the Senate, DeLeo is embarking on his sixth. The speaker has given no indication that he's getting ready to move on, and, in fact, has said he intends at the very least to finish this two-year term. But there's no denying that DeLeo is probably closer to the end of his career in the Legislature than Spilka, with no heir apparent.

Michlewitz, who previously worked in the speaker's office as an aide to Sal DiMasi, is now firmly planted in the conversation about what happens in the House post DeLeo. But there will be others, including women.

But that may be getting too far ahead. In the meantime, both Ways and Means chairs will have to get up to speed fast on Gov. Charlie Baker's budget, and start drafting their own spending plans for fiscal 2020. The hour is later for Michlewitz, who needs to write a budget bill by April, and the speaker said Thursday that budget hearings will have to start "immediately."

Both Michlewitz and Rodrigues said they are not closing the door on anything right now, including new taxes or revenue streams to support investments in public education, transportation or other priorities, but progressive Democrats can't be optimistic.

Michlewitz is a team player, and if DeLeo is still reluctant to pursue new revenues he's unlikely to push that issue. Rodrigues, meanwhile, is self-described as being comfortable in the "boring middle."

Sen. Jamie Eldridge, who will chair the Judiciary Committee in the new session and leads the Senate Progressive Caucus, diplomatically avoided expressing any disappointment he might have been feeling with Rodrigues' elevation.

"I'm excited for him," Eldridge said. "I am someone that is a very strong advocate to raise revenue and I'll certainly be making my case to him that this session we need to raise revenue and not just look to pass the millionaire's tax in four years."

Spilka, actually, surprised a lot of people in the building by turning to Rodrigues for Ways and Means and bringing other senators like Sen. Mike Rush and Sen. Joan Lovely from moderate districts into her leadership team.

"The rumor on the street ... it was a little different from what I expected and what I heard, so it was interesting to see," House Majority Leader Rob Mariano said.

Might these appointments someday be viewed as the beginning of the thaw between the House and Senate?

The Ways and Means appointments tend to overshadow everyone else because of the volume of legislation that moves through that committee, or dies there, and the outsized influence that chairmanship carries, but Michlewitz and Rodrigues were certainly not the only story out of assignment day.

Notably, the last session's two biggest legislative failures – education funding and health care reform – will have almost entirely new faces running point for the House and Senate.

Benson will be joined by Sen. Cindy Friedman as co-chairs of the Committee on Health Care Financing, replacing Sen. James Welch and Peter Kocot, who passed away before the end of session last year.

Meanwhile, Sen. Jason Lewis steps in for Chang-Diaz at the Education Committee where Rep. Alice Peisch remains on the House side. Chang-Diaz's removal from Education went unexplained by Spilka, but it's unlikely we've heard the last of it with Chang-Diaz vowing to remain involved in the debate.

In fact, there are so many changes, this list could go on and on. But other things did, in fact, happen this week.

For starters, General Electric – the white whale that Gov. Baker reeled in to great fanfare in 2016 – has fallen on such hard times that they announced they would be selling their Fort Point property and using some of the proceeds to repay the state's $87 million in tax incentives they received to relocate to Boston and; GE will stay in Boston, but won't build a tower it promised and instead will lease a smaller space in the buildings that are being sold to accommodate a much smaller workforce.

At least they didn't pull out altogether, which is what Amazon did to New York this week when it broke up with the Big Apple on Valentine's Day in a cautionary tale of what can happen when a state falls too hard, too fast with a corporation promising jobs that the the public doesn't think are worth the hassle.

The Fort Point property will now be back on the block for redevelopment, just like the former site of the BaySide Expo Center, which the University of Massachusetts announced it would be leasing to Boston-based Accordia Partners for $192 million to $235 million over the next 99 years.

Accordia says it wants to build a "mixed-use urban innovation campus," which could become a transformative project for the Columbia Point neighborhood and the UMass Boston campus.

STORY OF THE WEEK: House and Senate team captains name their varsity squads.


State House News Service
Tuesday, February 19, 2019

Veto-proof numbers could spell end to welfare cap
By Colin A. Young

Advocates for legislation to lift a cap on family welfare benefits say they have secured the backing of a majority of lawmakers in each branch as they press to finish an effort that came close to the finish line last session.

More than half the members of both branches -- 104 representatives and 27 senators -- have signed on in support of a bill (HD 3043) to lift the limit that precludes additional benefits for families that have another child while already receiving aid.

The Campaign to Lift the Cap on Kids said a family of three with no other income receives $593 a month in welfare benefits but would receive just $491 if one of the children is excluded by the existing state cap.

Last year, the Legislature passed a bill to lift the benefits cap but it was vetoed by Gov. Charlie Baker, who said he does not oppose the cap lift but wanted it tied to changes to the way that aid to families is calculated. Lawmakers sent the bill to Baker so late in the 2018 session that they didn't leave themselves time to attempt a veto override.

In addition to a majority in the House and Senate, supporters of lifting the cap also have the backing of House Speaker Robert DeLeo this session. DeLeo said last month that he supports lifting the cap "as the Legislature did last year" and looks forward "to working with the bill sponsors to examine whether we can make it retroactive."

"As a commonwealth, we are compelled to support the most vulnerable among us, particularly when it comes to providing basic necessities for children," the speaker said in a statement to the News Service.


The New Boston Post
Monday, February 18, 2019

Governor’s Tax Increases Raise Eyebrows of Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation Head
By NBP Staff


The size of Governor Charlie Baker’s proposed tax increases has the head of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation concerned.

“I would say we’re not anti-tax, which is an important distinction. But we do want to make sure that your tax dollars are spent appropriately and efficiently. And I have to say I was surprised by the size of the tax increases. In total it’s about $600 million in new revenue that’s proposed in the governor’s budget,” said Eileen McAnneny, president of the pro-taxpayers organization, during an appearance Sunday on Keller at Large on WBZ-TV Channel 4 in Boston. “… These are $600 million in new taxes that come on the heels of tax increases last year, as well.”

Some of the tax increases may make sense, she said, mentioning a proposal to tax vaping products at the same rate as cigarettes.

But others have drawn the ire of tax skeptics. The tax watchdog group Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, for instance, has heavily increased the governor’s new proposal to increase by 50 percent the current state tax on real estate deed transfers (meaning property sales). The governor, a Republican who in the past has campaigned against tax increases, has said the money is needed for a state fund that will help address problems state officials project will be caused by climate change.

McAnneny didn’t focus on the deeds excise tax, but she highlighted new state taxes enacted last year. She noted that property owners who offer short-term rentals through Airbnb will be hit with a new tax they haven’t had to pay before thanks to a bill the governor signed in late December 2018, and that the new paid family and medical leave program approved in June 2018 comes with a new payroll tax increase to pay for it.

Since mid-December lawmakers on Beacon Hill and the governor have proposed (all told among them) at least eight new taxes, which are described in a January 27 story in New Boston Post.

One of them is the so-called Millionaires’ Tax, which would add a 4 percent surtax to individual incomes more than $1 million a year. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court shot down a proposed ballot question last year on constitutional grounds, but supporters of the idea have crafted a new proposal that might pass court muster. The earliest it could go to voters in a statewide referendum is November 2022.

Supporters say the surtax would generate $2 billion that state government needs to provide vital services, and that it’s fair to hit rich people harder than everyone else. Opponents say the surtax would harm the economy by driving rich people and their money out of the state, and that a flat tax is fairer than a graduated income tax.

The Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation has opposed the Millionaires’ Tax in the past, and Keller asked McAnneny if she still has a problem with it. She responded by pointing out practical problems with the tax.

“We do continue to have a problem with it,” McAnneny said. “And the reality is that a lot of the money that would be coming in from that income surtax is derived from capital gains and dividends, and all the things that are cyclical and tied to the stock market. And so they’re not a great revenue source to build a budget on, and we’re concerned about that. And that we may be double counting it – because a lot of that money is right now targeted to go into the stabilization fund, which is the state’s savings account.”

Earlier in the interview Keller asked McAnneny about slowing tax revenue in Massachusetts.

McAnneny said she agrees with economists who see an economic slowdown on the horizon.

“It’s really important to remember that we’re at the late stages of the economic recovery. By historic standards we’re on borrowed time. We seeing signs that we’re in the late phases of that,” McAnneny said.

The Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation is a nonpartisan organization that provides research and analysis on state and local tax policy with an eye to promoting good financial practices and a strong economy. The interview was broadcast Sunday, February 17.


State House News Service
Thursday. February 21, 2019

Report sounds alarm on Mass. transportation funding
By Michael P. Norton


Massachusetts faces an $8.4 billion shortfall in revenues needed to ensure that state roads and bridges and MBTA infrastructure are in a state of good repair over the next ten years, according to a new report, which calls on the state to agree on an updated reform and revenue plan for the next decade and beyond.

A Better City, a group of business leaders focused on the Boston region's economic health and competitiveness, concluded in its 80-page report that the funding shortfall at the MBTA between 2019 and 2028 is $1.9 billion while the biggest gap, $6.5 million, is at MassHighway, which is responsible for state roads and bridges.

The projected funding gap does not account for the lack of funding committed to popular expansion projects, including commuter rail to the South Coast, the Allston Interchange project, an east-west high speed rail service, expansion of South Station, the North-South Rail Link, the Red-Blue Line Connector, Southeast Expressway capacity improvements, Cape Cod Canal transportation plans, and expanded water transportation.

With support from the University of Massachusetts Donahue Institute, the report was put together by A Better City project staff Tom Ryan and Kathryn Carlson, with consulting provided by Marc Cutler and outside advisors Terry Regan, Steve Silveira, and Mike Widmer, the former president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation.

While lawmakers over the past decade have adopted reforms and new funding sources to bolster transportation, the report concluded that Massachusetts "still has not adequately addressed" the issued raised in a landmark 2007 Transportation Finance Commission report, which Silveira and Widmer helped to assemble.

Massachusetts has fully or partially implemented 20 of 22 reforms recommended by the commission, but while the commission's reforms came with a cost savings estimate of $2.4 billion over 20 years, the report estimated that savings to date from reforms at just $140 million.

On the revenue front, the report notes the commission made six recommendations designed to raise $19 billion over 20 years, but revenues adopted by the Legislature, including a 3 cents per gallon increase in the gas tax, have "only resulted in approximately half of the projected revenue needed."

"Continued underfunding of the state’s transportation network diminishes the progress that has been achieved through transportation reforms, improved management practices, and expanded oversight," the report says, adding that "absent adequate funding" the years ahead will feature increased borrowing, deteriorating service, a drop in state of good repair spending, and further delays of modernization and expansion projects.

Gov. Charlie Baker has pointed to plans to spend $8 billion over the next five years to bolster the MBTA and improve service, and the report describes that spending as a "reason for optimism." However, researchers say that the historic funding level is only possible because the Green Line Extension and purchases of new Red and Orange Line vehicles "are largely funded by the Commonwealth's borrowing or through federal funds." After 2023, when the projects are completed and one-time sources of funding are spent, the MBTA faces ten more years of increased capital spending and growing deficits if it has to increase its borrowing, the report says.

"The operating budget deficit would reach $142 million in 2024 and more than $300 million in 2028, even when assuming regular fare increases and favorable borrowing conditions," according to the report.

The state's highly touted Accelerated Bridge Program, funded through about $3 billion in borrowing, led to a significant decline in structurally deficient bridges, but program borrowing costs are coming due, according to the report, and there's insufficient funds to address 482 bridges that remain structurally deficient.

The report points to a menu of revenue-raising options to wipe out the gap, such as increasing the gas tax, assessing the sales tax on gas purchases, a regional carbon pricing program for transportation, border tolls, expanded in-state tolling, increasing current tolls, increasing Registry of Motor Vehicles fees, increasing ride-for-hire fees, and implementing a pricing system to discourage vehicle travel during peak periods.

A vehicle miles traveled fee alone, the report estimates, could raise $8.8 billion over the next decade.

Whether business leaders and groups get behind new revenue proposals, which always face a difficult road in the Legislature due to financial impacts on residents, is an open question.

"The business leaders of A Better City and the major business organizations throughout the state have
identified major improvements in the transportation system as their number one priority," Douglas McGarrah, chairman of A Better City’s Board and partner at Foley Hoag LLP, said in a statement.


The Boston Globe
Thursday, February 21, 2019

Mass. still short on transportation funding, report says
By Adam Vaccaro


The Massachusetts transportation system needs an $8.4 billion infusion of new spending over the next 10 years to adequately fund repairs, according to a new report published Thursday.

The report, from the Boston-based business organization A Better City, concludes that the state will likely need to raise new transportation revenue to maintain the state’s highways, bridges, tunnels, and the MBTA.

The report serves as an update to a 2007 state review that found the transportation network needed a major increase in spending and a series of reforms to be properly funded. Rick Dimino, the group’s president, said there has been some progress since then, but the state still needs to identify how it will pay for improvements to an increasingly gridlocked system.

“We think the transportation system has made a lot of progress. We think the managers of the transportation system have made a lot of progress. But there’s still a lot of work left to do,” he said. “We continue to kick the can down the road.”

The report found that the highway system is responsible for the bulk of the shortfall — about $6.5 billion. While Governor Charlie Baker’s five-year, $8 billion spending plan on the MBTA is likely enough for now, the agency will probably need to take on new debt after 2023 to pay for backlogged repairs.

That debt would create new costs in the agency’s operating budget that would not be covered by fare increases alone, according to the report.

Massachusetts Transportation Secretary Stephanie Pollack said the state officials have not had time to fully review the report, but noted that the transportation department and MBTA plan to invest $17 billion over the next five years to maintain and modernize the system.

The MBTA, she added, is taking a full assessment of how much it needs to spend each year to eliminate its repair backlog by 2032. State officials have previously said it would cost more than $1 billion a year to reach that goal.

Pollack also singled out one issue with the organization’s report: it lists a series of projects as unfunded even though the state has no plans to undertake many of them, such as a Blue Line extension to Lynn, anytime soon.

The report, however, is primarily focused on repair and modernization work, and cites state documents to support its conclusions. For example, one document forecasts that the condition of highway pavement and bridges will worsen unless spending increases.

The report doesn’t account for several big but unfunded projects in the works, such as lowering the Massachusetts Turnpike near Boston University, rebuilding the road network along the Cape Cod Canal, and building a new commuter rail line to New Bedford and Fall River.

Dimino’s group recommends the state find new revenue sources for transportation projects, such as raising fees on Uber and Lyft rides, increasing the gas tax, charging motorists based on how many miles they drive, installing new tolls on state highways, or selling permits to fuel distributors based on pollution and investing the proceeds in the transportation system.

Baker, in partnership with other governors in the region, is considering the fuel distribution charge, but has generally been reluctant about adopting other transportation-related fees or taxes.

In 2018, Baker appointed a commission to study the future of transportation in Massachusetts. The group came back with a report in December, saying Massachusetts should emphasize public transit and move toward electric vehicles to reduce pollution.

But for the most part, the report did not grapple with questions of funding or costs, except to say the state must develop a long-term financial plan.


State House News Service
Friday, February 22, 2019

DeLeo lays our $1B plan to counteract climate change town by town
By Chris Lisinski


House Speaker Robert DeLeo proposed a sweeping $1 billion environmental grant program Friday that, over the next decade, would fund municipal efforts to build renewable-energy infrastructure and invest in climate resiliency programs.

DeLeo, speaking alongside members of the Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy after a tour of Somerville's GreenTown Labs, said the funding will continue the state's dedication to combating climate change while giving each city and town the flexibility to make locally-driven decisions.

"I represent two coastal communities," DeLeo, whose district covers Winthrop and parts of Revere, said. "This isn't all just about the water situation, flooding and all that. It deals with every single city and town, no matter what their needs may be. There will be money to address those needs."

The proposal, referred to as the GreenWorks Resilient Communities Investment Plan, would allocate $1 billion over 10 years, or an average of $100 million each year, which DeLeo said would be funded by borrowing. Legislation will need to pass to authorize the program, and the speaker said he hopes to see that vote this session. A spokeswoman for DeLeo said Friday evening the bill had not yet been filed, but did not say when to expect a formal proposal to be offered.

If approved, communities could apply for grants through the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs to fund installation of solar grids, electric vehicle charging stations, resiliency infrastructure and more.

"We believe that these concrete local investments can make a difference in the real world," DeLeo said. "Our cities and towns know their unique needs and areas of opportunity the best."

Both the Legislature and the Baker administration have made addressing climate change a priority in recent years. In separate legislation (S 10), Gov. Charlie Baker proposed calling an increase in real-estate transfer taxes to raise $1 billion over the next 10 years for climate resiliency programs. Lawmakers have filed several other bills on the topic, too, including one that would require Massachusetts to use all renewable energy for transportation, electricity and heat by 2045.

DeLeo said the GreenWorks plan "is not meant to supplant any other ideas that are out there."

"It's a great opportunity to give our local communities from whatever part of the state the tools they need to address some of these serious issues that we're facing in front of us over the next generation," said new House Ways and Means Chair Aaron Michlewitz. "The time is now, and I think this is a great opportunity to do so."

Rep. Thomas Golden, who chairs the Joint Committee on Telecommunications, Utilities, and Energy, described the Legislature's work on climate change as "absolutely epic" and forecast a "green shockwave" following announcement of the GreenWorks proposal.

Another benefit of the program, DeLeo said, would be economic growth thanks to financial investment and the creation of green jobs. He likened it to an environmental version of MassWorks, a multimillion-dollar state infrastructure grant program.

Advocacy groups praised the idea on Friday, describing the funding as a needed investment. Sue Coakley, executive director of Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships, said in DeLeo's press release that the emphasis on supporting community priorities "is a smart and powerful solution."

Massachusetts Climate Action Network Executive Director Carol Oldham said in an interview that the proposal "sounds fantastic." She hopes to see a significant portion of funding go toward mitigation plans.

"One of the issues that I know a lot of us in the environmental community and the climate community have been talking about is that resilience is going to be very expensive for a lot of communities in Massachusetts over the next decade," she said. "It has to be done. It's not optional, but it's not going to be cheap."


State House News Service
Friday, February 22, 2019

Weekly Roundup - Political climate change
By Matt Murphy


Snow. Melt. Repeat.

The traditional week of February school vacations brought a lull to an already sleepy State House as winter reared its head in fits and starts and minor snow piles were washed away by warming spring-like temperatures.

It was around these snow squalls and the Monday President's Day holiday that the new chairmen of the House and Senate Ways and Means committees and their staffs sought to acclimate themselves to the new roles and plot a course for budget hearings, expected to start soon.

It wasn't quite Allston Christmas, but vacation week also allowed time for legislators not named Aaron Michlewitz and Michael Rodrigues, but still taking on new committee assignments and chairmanships, to pack up their old offices and move into their new digs.

House Speaker Robert DeLeo, who hasn't moved his State House office in more than 10 years, gave all members of the Legislature something new to think about when he rolled out a 10-year, $1 billion proposal to invest in municipal efforts to counteract climate change. Reminiscent of Gov. Deval Patrick's $1 billion life sciences initiative, it would be a grant program covered by state borrowing.

The proposal, on the heels of Gov. Charlie Baker's stepped up efforts to address climate change impacts, reflects a bit of a shift on Beacon Hill, with the House and the Corner Office taking a step closer to the Senate, which for several years has been trying to advance a bulked up clean energy and climate change adaptation agenda. Baker this year has also proposed a $1 billion investment over the next decade, but has proposed to pay for it with increased real estate transfer fees. ...


The Boston Herald
Wednesday, February 20, 2019

Massachusetts GOP chief hits ‘socialist’ and ‘corrupt’ Democrats
By Joe Battenfeld


Taking a cue from President Trump, Massachusetts Republican Party chief Jim Lyons slammed Democrats for “pushing a socialist agenda” and called the Democratic-controlled Legislature “corrupt” in a blistering attack on the opposition party.

“We stand for freedom and individual responsibility. On the other hand you’ve got the Democratic Party who stands for a radical socialist agenda,” Lyons said in an interview on Boston Herald Radio’s “Battenfeld” show.

Lyons last month took over the helm of the state party, replacing the more moderate Kirsten Hughes, a close ally of Gov. Charlie Baker.

The former Andover state legislator is a staunch supporter of Trump, who has been harshly criticized by Baker and other moderates in the state party.

Lyons said U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren and other Democratic presidential candidates, as well as Democratic state lawmakers, have lurched so far to the left that they risk alienating independents and moderates.

“They are pushing a socialist agenda,” Lyons said. “Socialism is not a free society and yet that is what these people are pushing. They believe in control of what we do from the time we get up to the time we go home at night.”

Lyons also singled out House Speaker Robert DeLeo, saying he has rewarded allies with highly paid committee chairmanships while keeping the rest of the Democrats in the Legislature in tow.

“That Legislature is controlled from the top down,” Lyons said. “DeLeo rules with an iron fist and he cares only about his power structure. … Now he has all of this extra money to sprinkle around and tell people to do exactly as they’re told. It’s a disgrace.”

Democratic Party leaders fired back at Lyons on Tuesday, calling him a “hypocrite” who is “out of touch” with most Massachusetts voters.

“While he was in the State House, Lyons sought to strip critical protections from women, members of the LGBTQ community, and working families,” state Democratic chairman Gus Bickford said. “Now he is remaking the Massachusetts GOP in the model of Donald Trump, using fear-mongering and bigotry to achieve his partisan goals.”

Since he took over as chairman, Lyons has already taken the GOP on a more aggressive path, and says he will try to build the party by grassroots efforts and reaching out to independents.

After former Massachusetts Gov. William F. Weld announced he was forming a presidential exploratory committee to take on Trump, Lyons blasted Weld, comparing him to Revolutionary War traitor Benedict Arnold.

“What does Bill Weld want to be?” Lyons said in the Herald Radio interview. “He’s a Libertarian one day, a supporter of Democrats another day. Why should any Republican take him serious?

“I think it’s time for Bill to recognize it’s time to get off the stage. As Dandy Don used to say, turn out the lights, Bill, the party’s over.”

 

NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml


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