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CLT UPDATE
Friday, November 11, 2022

Election Analysis The Final CLT Update


Jump directly to CLT's Commentary on the News


Most Relevant News Excerpts
(Full news reports follow Commentary)

With 95 percent of the votes counted, voters, by a narrow 52 percent to 48 percent margin (Yes – 1,229,630 votes. No - 1,134,238 votes) approved Question 1 - a proposed constitutional amendment that would allow a graduated income tax in Massachusetts and impose an additional 4 percent income tax, in addition to the current flat 5 percent one, on taxpayers’ earnings of more than $1 million annually. Language in the amendment requires that “subject to appropriation” the revenue will go to fund quality public education, affordable public colleges and universities, and for the repair and maintenance of roads, bridges and public transportation....

“I hope none of those who voted to end the century-old flat income tax ever becomes successful enough to regret their decision." Citizens for Limited Taxation was founded in 1975 to oppose and defeat the fourth graduated income tax assault on the 1976 ballot and subsequently defeated the fifth attempt in 1994.
Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation.

Beacon Hill Roll Call
Friday, November 11, 2022
Quotable Quotes
By Bob Katzen


Bay State voters have approved the millionaires’ tax and kept a law in place that allows immigrants without status to get driver’s licenses.

A day after Tuesday’s election, the Associated Press called the race for the Question 1 millionaires’ tax — creating a 4% tax on the portion of a person’s annual income above $1 million. The Yes side was leading 51.9% to 48.1% when the AP called the race at around 1:30 p.m. Wednesday with 95% of the vote in....

The Associated Press also called the race for Question 4 about driver’s licenses for immigrants. The Yes side was leading 53.6% to 46.4% when the AP called the race at around 12 p.m. Wednesday with more than 90% of the vote in.

A Yes vote approves the Work and Family Mobility Act. This law allows Massachusetts residents who cannot provide proof of lawful presence to obtain a standard driver’s license if they meet all the other qualifications for a standard license, including a road test and insurance, and provide proof of their identity, date of birth, and residency.

The Boston Herald
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Massachusetts Question 1 millionaires’ tax passes,
immigrants without status will be able to get driver’s licenses


In some of the closest statewide races this election season, the final results for all but one of Massachusetts' four ballot questions rolled in at a nail-biting pace the day after Election Day.

Results that came in Wednesday afternoon showed that Massachusetts voters supported high-profile initiatives to levy a surtax on the state's highest earners and to allow undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses. And over 70 percent of voters cast their ballots in favor of dental insurer restrictions, in a contest that the Associated Press called Tuesday night....

Question 1, the so-called millionaire's tax, passed by a close margin to amend the state Constitution for the first time in 22 years. It adds a 4 percent surtax on top of the state's 5 percent flat tax for the portion of annual household income that exceeds $1 million.

The AP called the race around 1:30 p.m. Wednesday with 52 percent of voters in favor of the initiative and 48 percent against....

Though the question's passage will change the Constitution, which hasn't happened in Massachusetts since 2000, it won't give the Legislature a free pass to impose income tax rate changes on other levels of income.

The Constitution's requirement that income tax be levied at a single rate remains, and Question 1 will just add the four percent surtax -- and only the four percent surtax -- as an exception. Any other exceptions would have to go through the same multi-year Constitutional amendment process.

"Because the proposed tax would be written into the Constitution, it does not give the Legislature the ability to introduce additional brackets without going back to the voters at least once more for that authority," the Massachusetts Tax Foundation's report on the question in September said.

The amendment added to the Constitution adds that the $1 million threshold will be adjusted annually for inflation to "ensure that this additional tax continues to apply only to the commonwealth's highest income taxpayers."

The so-called millionaire's tax was first introduced in 2015, though the Boston Globe reported Wednesday that the first attempt to undo the state's flat rate income tax was in 1962. Advocates battled for the 4 percent surtax for three years until it was shot down by the Supreme Judicial Court in 2018 before it could make it onto the ballot. The Legislature passed the Constitutional amendment again in 2019 and 2021 to put the question to voters on Tuesday....

The initiative passed comfortably in the metro Boston area and Pioneer Valley, with liberal strongholds of Somerville and Northampton coming in at 79 percent and 82 percent in favor, respectively.

In the wealthy town of Wellesley, where the median household income is $213,684, Democratic candidate for governor Maura Healey led over Republican Geoff Diehl by a 44 point margin but only 37 percent of voters favored the surtax.

The question also did well in Western Massachusetts, with vote shares as high as 75 percent in favor in Williamstown and 76 percent in Great Barrington.

Supporters and opponents of the ballot measure released statements throughout the day Wednesday. The Massachusetts High Technology Council, which invested in the No on 1 campaign and has led anti-surtax efforts for years, said voters were "caught in a tax trap and misled into voting for a permanent new tax." ...

The American Federation of Teachers of Massachusetts, however, was enthusiastic about the question's passage. The Massachusetts Teachers Association spent more than $10 million to support the surtax....

Another high profile measure, Question 4 to repeal a new law that will allow undocumented immigrants to obtain licenses, was called around noon on Wednesday.

With 95 percent reporting Wednesday afternoon, 54 percent of voters were in favor of upholding the law that will go into effect next July. It allows Massachusetts residents who cannot provide proof of lawful presence in the U.S. to obtain a standard driver's license or learner's permit, if they meet all other qualifications.

State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Years in the Making, Millionaire’s Surtax Passes
Immigrant License Law Survives Repeal Effort


After a years-long bitter fight over the economic future of Massachusetts, both sides of the income tax ballot question finally agreed on one thing: This contest would be too close to call on Election Night.

Turns out both sides got it right: The Associated Press didn’t call the race until early Wednesday afternoon. The narrow result reflects how the Massachusetts electorate remains deeply divided on whether to raise taxes on the wealthy – or perhaps anyone. Five other attempts to change the state constitution to allow for a graduated income tax failed spectacularly.

And who can forget, Massachusetts is the place that once famously started a revolution rather than pay more in taxes.

Polls, as recently as three weeks ago, had indicated that this time might be different. Question 1 proposes an additional four percent tax on annual incomes over $1 million, with the proceeds to fund education and transportation. It was expected to win with modest support tallying in the mid to high 50 percent range. The result was much closer, with the Yes side winning with 52 percent of the vote.

In other words, even in our progressive state, it’s basically a toss up on whether to tax the rich....

For those keeping score at home, supporters raised about $28.5 million, largely from teachers unions, while opponents brought in about $14.7 million from a handful of flush donors, according to state campaign filings....

Voters in Greater Boston’s urban core, where the measure won by a landslide played a pivotal role. Boston carried the measure with 107,804 votes, or 65 percent, while Cambridge delivered 24,241 votes, a whopping 75 percent approval. And in Somerville, 79 percent approved the surtax, adding another 20,956 votes to the yes margin.

Roughly 90,000 votes separate the winning side from the losing.

Question 1 also found support in gateway cities such as Chelsea, Brockton, Malden, and Worcester, while many towns in Southeastern and Central Massachusetts voted against, as did the South Shore and some of Boston’s wealthier suburbs, including Wellesley and Weston.

“W towns were a no, kind of parochially,” observed Scott Ferson, a Democratic strategist.

Ferson pointed out that Question 1 passing, even by a slim margin, would represent a significant victory for the progressive wing of the state.

“We haven’t passed a tax increase for so long that the fact that it looks like it’s going to win is kind of remarkable,” he said....

A few blocks away at the Colonnade, the “yes” side filled a ballroom along with supporters of Question 4, a measure to keep a law that would allow people without legal immigration status to obtain a driver’s license. (That proposal also passed narrowly.)

It was a much more raucous atmosphere, filled with teachers, union supporters and politicians including state senators Lydia Edwards and Adam Gomez, and Massachusetts Teachers Association president Max Page. Salsa dancing, lots of selfies, and even a cameo from Senator Elizabeth Warren, who was mobbed like a rock star by dozens of attendees.

“We don’t know yet for sure how it all comes out,” Warren said. “A lot of places around this country would back off from a fight like this. They don’t take on those who have money, they don’t take on people who have power already in the system. But not here in Massachusetts.”

Even here, though, that fight was a pretty close call.

The Boston Globe
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Even in progressive Massachusetts, it was a toss-up on whether to tax the rich
By Shirley Leung


Massachusetts voters have approved the Fair Share Amendment, known as the "millionaire’s tax," which would allow a 4% surtax on annual incomes beyond $1 million. That is on top of the current flat income tax rate of 5%, Bloomberg writes....

In California, on the other hand, voters struck down Proposition 30, which would have imposed a 1.75% tax on annual incomes beyond $2 million, Bloomberg writes.

The measure was projected to bring between $3.5 billion and $5 billion in annual revenue, according to California’s nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office, the news service writes. The tax would have affected some 35,000 California taxpayers, proponents said, according to Bloomberg.

The state said the funds would be slated for adding more firefighters to combat wildfires as well as to develop charging stations and other infrastructure to support electric vehicles, the news service writes.

Financial Advisor | Financial Times
Friday, November 10, 2022
Massachusetts Votes to Tax the Rich, Californians Don’t


Maura Healey shattered a glass ceiling on Tuesday in a landslide, becoming the first woman ever elected governor in Massachusetts. She topped a Democratic ticket that elected three new women to statewide office, including the first Black woman to hold a statewide position, and extend Democratic control to every single constitutional office.

Healey, who had a nearly 2-to-1 lead over former Republican state rep Geoff Diehl as of midnight, is also poised to become the first openly lesbian governor in the country, possibly joined by Democrat Tina Kotek, if she wins her race in Oregon. Salem Mayor Kim Driscoll will be Healey’s lieutenant governor....

Since 2015, women have held four of the constitutional offices, but this will be the first time women have held five of the six top posts, including the governor’s office.

CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Healey elected first female, gay Massachusetts governor
Democrats take control of all constitutional offices in historic election


What else did we learn from Tuesday’s election about the big winners and losers? ...

Women were big winners in Massachusetts, as Healey led a statewide Democratic ticket to victory that will result in five of the state’s six constitutional offices being held by women. Joining Healey will be Lt. Gov. Kim Driscoll, Andrea Campbell, who was elected attorney general, and Diana DiZoglio, who won the race for state auditor. State treasurer Deb Goldberg was reelected to a third term....

Trump Republicans were big losers in this election. Republican gubernatorial candidate Geoff Diehl, who had been a leader in President Donald Trump’s Massachusetts campaign, lost in a landslide. Vocally pro-Trump Bristol County Sheriff Tom Hodgson lost his seat after 25 years. And in nearby New Hampshire, Trump-backed Senate candidate Don Bolduc failed to unseat Democratic US Sen. Maggie Hassan, while former Trump White House aide Karoline Leavitt lost her race for US House to incumbent Democrat Chris Pappas. Nationally, results for Trump-backed candidates were mixed, but far from the “red wave” some had predicted....

If it was a bad night in Massachusetts for the Trump brand of Republican politics, it wasn’t any better for Charlie Baker’s more moderate version of GOP politics. The only statewide candidate he endorsed, Anthony Amore, lost decisively in the race for the open state auditor’s seat. He barely outpaced Trump-aligned Diehl, suggesting Baker’s endorsement – and hundreds of thousands of dollars in spending on the race from a super PAC linked to the outgoing governor – did little to move the needle. Baker also endorsed Republican state Rep. Shawn Dooley, who was defeated for state Senate by incumbent Democrat Becca Rausch in the most closely watched legislative race of the night....

In a major victory for liberal-minded voters, Democratic Attleboro mayor and former state representative Paul Heroux unseated Republican Bristol County Sheriff Tom Hodgson, who has held the office since May 1997. Hodgson has long been criticized for his harsh treatment of inmates, and he has also been a staunchly pro-Trump politician, even expressing willingness to send inmates to help build a border wall with Mexico....

It was a good – and probably bad – night for the state’s all-Democratic House delegation in Washington. All eight representatives cruised to reelection victories, but if forecasts hold up and Republicans retake the House – even if by a much narrower margin than many had predicted – they will all be stripped of the power they held in the Democratic-run chamber.

CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Election winners and losers


No Republican has held the offices of attorney general, auditor, secretary of state or treasurer in Massachusetts this century, and the GOP's drought will continue for at least another four years as Democrats swept the Massachusetts Constitutional offices in Tuesday's elections.

Voters granted new four-year terms, beginning in January, to incumbents Secretary of State William Galvin and Treasurer Deborah Goldberg. They also elected Andrea Campbell to succeed Gov.-elect Maura Healey as attorney general and Diana DiZoglio to succeed Suzanne Bump as auditor.

The most recent Republican to hold one of the four statewide Constitutional offices outside the governor's suite was Joe Malone, who ran the state Treasury until early 1999. And with Healey and Kim Driscoll's election as governor and lieutenant governor, Republicans will be shut out of statewide offices in Massachusetts after holding the corner office for the last eight years.

State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Campbell, DiZoglio Cap Off Statewide Sweep for Dems
Five of Six Constitutional Officers Will Be Women In 2023


The already-massive supermajority Democrats wield in the Massachusetts Legislature is guaranteed to get larger next session.

With one race still too close to call Wednesday afternoon, Democrats had already claimed victory or been declared winners in 132 of 160 House districts. That's three more seats than they secured last cycle, and with the Senate maintaining its existing 37-3 breakdown, Democrats are assured of a net legislative pickup of at least three and perhaps four seats as they head toward trifecta control on Beacon Hill....

Republicans so far won 26 seats in the House, four fewer than they held at the start of the 2021-2022 term, and Rep. Susannah Whipps of Athol secured reelection to keep one district independent.

By Wednesday afternoon, 39 of the 40 Senate races had been called by the Associated Press, and Democrat Rep. Jake Oliveira of Ludlow claimed victory in the only other one. Democrats cruised to victory in all five open Senate races, with Oliveira, fellow Reps. Liz Miranda of Boston and Paul Mark of Becket, and newcomers Robyn Kennedy of Worcester and Pavel Payano of Lawrence set to join the chamber in January.

All three Senate Republicans -- Minority Leader Bruce Tarr of Gloucester, Patrick O'Connor of Weymouth and Ryan Fattman of Sutton -- secured reelection Tuesday, when every single incumbent in either chamber who sought another term emerged victorious.

The final unresolved House race could break in either direction as the final votes get tallied.

State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
House to Have More Democrats Than Any Session Since 2009
GOP Poised to Lose Three or Four Legislative Seats


Democrats on Tuesday flipped at least two state House districts last held by Republicans, an early sign of downballot success on a night when the party powered to victory in statewide races but results were slow to trickle in elsewhere....

Several other races remained undecided Tuesday night, leaving it unclear whether Shand and Flanagan's win would propel Democrats to expand their already enormous supermajority on Beacon Hill or counterbalance Republican pickups elsewhere.

In what one Democrat insider called "probably the most competitive race statewide," incumbent Sen. Becca Rausch of Needham said she fended off a challenge from Republican Rep. Shawn Dooley in a district that has historically bounced back and forth between the two parties....

At least 21 winners of House races and five winners of Senate races in Tuesday's general elections will be newcomers to the Legislature, most of whom emerged victorious in contests for open seats with no incumbent on the ballot.

Through the first few hours of vote-counting, Democrats declared victory or drew congratulations for their wins in at least six of those 26 open districts.

State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Rausch Outlasts Dooley, GOP Loses North Shore & Cape House Seats
Democrat Supermajority Grows in Early Counting


For decades it has served as a winning argument for electing Republican governors in deep-blue Massachusetts: A Republican in the corner office is a sensible check on the impulses of the Democratic-dominated Legislature.

In January, however, that equation will be scrambled for only the second time in 32 years, with Democratic attorney general Maura Healey poised to take the reins as governor alongside a Legislature where Democrats wield power with overwhelming supermajorities.

On paper, that should make for harmony-filled days on Beacon Hill. But it hasn’t always worked that way, as one-party rule can also bring new challenges and potential for internecine conflict.

Deval Patrick’s two terms as governor, from 2007 to 2014, mark the only time Democrats have controlled both branches of government since Michael Dukakis left office more than three decades ago, at the start of 1991.

CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
One-party rule returns to Beacon Hill


The split personality of the Republican Party in Massachusetts didn’t fare well in this year’s election, losing a handful of additional offices and continuing its slide to near-total irrelevance.

Republicans lost two seats they previously held in the House, held on to their seats in the Senate, and watched as the district attorney’s office for the Cape and Islands and the sheriff jobs in Barnstable and Bristol counties shifted to Democratic control.

Gov. Charlie Baker, who represents the moderate wing of the Republican Party, decided not to run for a third term, which opened the door for Maura Healey and Kim Driscoll to move in to the corner office.

More importantly, however, Baker’s absence from the ballot created an identity crisis for state Republicans, whose state party apparatus steered hard to the right as its moderate leader prepared to exit the political stage.

CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Split-personality state GOP didn’t fare well
Party finds two wings are not better than one


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary


This ongoing Covid-warped election month, early, extended, and mail-in voting have not only raised doubts about election integrity among many but have stalled results unconscionably only adding to the suspicions, as we're seeing in states across the nation, and even in Massachusetts if to a lesser degree.  For over two hundred years voting in states across the nation was performed in-person with paper ballots on Election Day and we had the results within hours of the polls closing until the Wuhan Chinese Virus was unleashed.  "Never let a good crisis go to waste" Democrats exclaimed and here we are, days and weeks later votes still being counted, voters wondering just what is going on, who's winning today, who'll be ahead tomorrow, and when will the winners finally be announced so that partisan law suits can be launched.

The State House News Service reported on Wednesday afternoon ("Years in the Making, Millionaire’s Surtax Passes Immigrant License Law Survives Repeal Effort"):

In some of the closest statewide races this election season, the final results for all but one of Massachusetts' four ballot questions rolled in at a nail-biting pace the day after Election Day.

Results that came in Wednesday afternoon showed that Massachusetts voters supported high-profile initiatives to levy a surtax on the state's highest earners and to allow undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses. And over 70 percent of voters cast their ballots in favor of dental insurer restrictions, in a contest that the Associated Press called Tuesday night.

The Boston Herald reported on Wednesday afternoon ("Massachusetts Question 1 millionaires’ tax passes, immigrants without status will be able to get driver’s licenses"):

Bay State voters have approved the millionaires’ tax and kept a law in place that allows immigrants without status to get driver’s licenses.

A day after Tuesday’s election, the Associated Press called the race for the Question 1 millionaires’ tax — creating a 4% tax on the portion of a person’s annual income above $1 million. The Yes side was leading 51.9% to 48.1% when the AP called the race at around 1:30 p.m. Wednesday with 95% of the vote in....

The Associated Press also called the race for Question 4 about driver’s licenses for immigrants. The Yes side was leading 53.6% to 46.4% when the AP called the race at around 12 p.m. Wednesday with more than 90% of the vote in.

A Yes vote approves the Work and Family Mobility Act. This law allows Massachusetts residents who cannot provide proof of lawful presence to obtain a standard driver’s license if they meet all the other qualifications for a standard license, including a road test and insurance, and provide proof of their identity, date of birth, and residency.

What do we need elections for anyway if the Associated Press persistently gets to "call" the outcomes before all the votes are counted days if not weeks later?

Boston Globe business reporter Shirley Leung reported on Wednesday ("Even in progressive Massachusetts, it was a toss-up on whether to tax the rich"):

. . . In other words, even in our progressive state, it’s basically a toss up on whether to tax the rich....

For those keeping score at home, supporters raised about $28.5 million, largely from teachers unions, while opponents brought in about $14.7 million from a handful of flush donors, according to state campaign filings....

Voters in Greater Boston’s urban core, where the measure won by a landslide played a pivotal role. Boston carried the measure with 107,804 votes, or 65 percent, while Cambridge delivered 24,241 votes, a whopping 75 percent approval. And in Somerville, 79 percent approved the surtax, adding another 20,956 votes to the yes margin.

Roughly 90,000 votes separate the winning side from the losing.

Question 1 also found support in gateway cities such as Chelsea, Brockton, Malden, and Worcester, while many towns in Southeastern and Central Massachusetts voted against, as did the South Shore and some of Boston’s wealthier suburbs, including Wellesley and Weston.

“W towns were a no, kind of parochially,” observed Scott Ferson, a Democratic strategist.

Ferson pointed out that Question 1 passing, even by a slim margin, would represent a significant victory for the progressive wing of the state.

When asked last night by Beacon Hill Roll Call for a comment on the results of Question 1, I replied ("Quotable Quotes"):

With 95 percent of the votes counted, voters, by a narrow 52 percent to 48 percent margin (Yes – 1,229,630 votes. No - 1,134,238 votes) approved Question 1 - a proposed constitutional amendment that would allow a graduated income tax in Massachusetts and impose an additional 4 percent income tax, in addition to the current flat 5 percent one, on taxpayers’ earnings of more than $1 million annually. Language in the amendment requires that “subject to appropriation” the revenue will go to fund quality public education, affordable public colleges and universities, and for the repair and maintenance of roads, bridges and public transportation....

“I hope none of those who voted to end the century-old flat income tax ever becomes successful enough to regret their decision."  Citizens for Limited Taxation was founded in 1975 to oppose and defeat the fourth graduated income tax assault on the 1976 ballot and subsequently defeated the fifth attempt in 1994.
Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation.

I expect that's the final quote from me that you'll ever see.

How bad has the insatiable greed of Massachusetts Takers become?  The Financial Advisor | Financial Times reported on Thursday ("Massachusetts Votes to Tax the Rich, Californians Don’t"):

Massachusetts voters have approved the Fair Share Amendment, known as the "millionaire’s tax," which would allow a 4% surtax on annual incomes beyond $1 million. That is on top of the current flat income tax rate of 5%, Bloomberg writes....

In California, on the other hand, voters struck down Proposition 30, which would have imposed a 1.75% tax on annual incomes beyond $2 million, Bloomberg writes.

The measure was projected to bring between $3.5 billion and $5 billion in annual revenue, according to California’s nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office, the news service writes. The tax would have affected some 35,000 California taxpayers, proponents said, according to Bloomberg.

The state said the funds would be slated for adding more firefighters to combat wildfires as well as to develop charging stations and other infrastructure to support electric vehicles, the news service writes.

For the first time in history California lost a U.S. House of Representatives seat last year after the 2020 census.  For the first time in its history out-migration has far exceeded in-migration (even including the waves of illegal aliens), almost if not entirely due to its taxation and regulatory policies making the state's cost of doing business and its cost-of-living prohibitive.  How far behind can Massachusetts be?  (It can't come soon enough for Red-State America!)

The State House News Service reported on Wednesday ("House to Have More Democrats Than Any Session Since 2009 GOP Poised to Lose Three or Four Legislative Seats"):

The already-massive supermajority Democrats wield in the Massachusetts Legislature is guaranteed to get larger next session.

With one race still too close to call Wednesday afternoon, Democrats had already claimed victory or been declared winners in 132 of 160 House districts. That's three more seats than they secured last cycle, and with the Senate maintaining its existing 37-3 breakdown, Democrats are assured of a net legislative pickup of at least three and perhaps four seats as they head toward trifecta control on Beacon Hill....

Republicans so far won 26 seats in the House, four fewer than they held at the start of the 2021-2022 term, and Rep. Susannah Whipps of Athol secured reelection to keep one district independent.

By Wednesday afternoon, 39 of the 40 Senate races had been called by the Associated Press, and Democrat Rep. Jake Oliveira of Ludlow claimed victory in the only other one. Democrats cruised to victory in all five open Senate races, with Oliveira, fellow Reps. Liz Miranda of Boston and Paul Mark of Becket, and newcomers Robyn Kennedy of Worcester and Pavel Payano of Lawrence set to join the chamber in January.

All three Senate Republicans -- Minority Leader Bruce Tarr of Gloucester, Patrick O'Connor of Weymouth and Ryan Fattman of Sutton -- secured reelection Tuesday, when every single incumbent in either chamber who sought another term emerged victorious.

The final unresolved House race could break in either direction as the final votes get tallied.

The already insignificant ranks of Massachusetts Republican office-holders have been even further culled.  Democrats swept all constitutional offices from Governor down and captured even more seats in the Legislature.  At this rate it won't be long before there is not even token opposition to a complete Democrat junta, not that it much matters at this point.

For the last time I will again remind you:

It Doesn't Need To Be
THE MASSACHUSETTS WAY

The Louisville Courier Journal reported on Wednesday ("How the Kentucky GOP expanded its supermajorities in the state legislature"):

Republicans in Frankfort have wielded a dominant supermajority in both chambers of the Kentucky General Assembly over the past two years — which will now grow even stronger after flipping more Democratic seats in Tuesday's election.

Currently holding a 75 to 25 seat supermajority in the House, Republicans knocked off five Democratic incumbents in the general election this week, giving them 80 of the 100 seats when they return for the 2023 regular session in January.

In the Senate, Republicans flipped one seat held by a retiring Democratic incumbent, with the party not fielding a candidate in the race. Currently holding 30 of the 38 seats in the Senate, the GOP supermajority in the chamber will grow to 31 in January.

Sometimes discretion is the better part of valor.  At some point the time might well arrive to minimize your losses, reduce the frustrations and pain, to cut and run.  I'm a problem-solver: "Better to light a candle than curse the darkness."  That point arrived for me four years ago and I've celebrated my decision every single day since.  Breaking the inertia wasn't easy and the act of physically moving was difficult, but it's behind me now that I'm settled in and I'm very much satisfied.  Though the thought of initiating such an undertaking was intimidating, overwhelming in fact — it could be and was accomplished and now I often wonder why I didn't do it sooner.  It's doesn't need to be The Massachusetts Way.  Available options for such greater happiness, less cost, and far less government abuse are almost limitless.  Just how much satisfaction can be attained can't be conceived until it's actually experienced as a new way of life.

CLT and its supporting members and activists have fought the good fight at great expense and sacrifice to benefit all the state's taxpayers for over 48 years, winning numerous battles, losing a few along the way.  We have saved all Massachusetts taxpayers tens of billions of their dollars, are leaving them in a far better place than had CLT never existed — whether they recognize and appreciate it or not and most don't.

Thank you citizens of Massachusetts who've supported Citizens for Limited Taxation over all those many decades, and especially to those who helped keep it breathing on life-support through the final weeks and days until its demise.  I'd hoped CLT could survive until the election and it did if barely.  I wish you the best of luck and success ahead.

Loretta Hayden, former CLT office manager
(until she had to be laid off years ago when the funds ran low)
designed and sent this to me last night as a surprise

No, they are not for sale!

Chip Ford
Executive Director


Full News Reports
(excerpted above)

Beacon Hill Roll Call
Friday, November 11, 2022
Quotable Quotes
By Bob Katzen

With 95 percent of the votes counted, voters, by a narrow 52 percent to 48 percent margin (Yes – 1,229,630 votes. No - 1,134,238 votes) approved Question 1 - a proposed constitutional amendment that would allow a graduated income tax in Massachusetts and impose an additional 4 percent income tax, in addition to the current flat 5 percent one, on taxpayers’ earnings of more than $1 million annually. Language in the amendment requires that “subject to appropriation” the revenue will go to fund quality public education, affordable public colleges and universities, and for the repair and maintenance of roads, bridges and public transportation.

Supporters say the tax hike will affect only 18,000 extremely wealthy individuals and will generate up to $2 billion annually in additional tax revenue. They argue that using the funds for education and for the repair and maintenance of roads, bridges and public transportation will benefit millions of Bay State taxpayers.

Opponents of the measure say the hike is a “bait and switch” scenario in which $1.9 billion in new revenue from the 4 percent tax is dedicated to transportation and education but then the Legislature takes money out of the money currently spent in those areas and spends it elsewhere. They argue net result would be that the $1.9 billion would be essentially spent in other areas rather than the two promised ones.

“On Tuesday, Massachusetts voters seized a once-in-a-generation opportunity that was years in the making. “We’ve done what some thought was impossible: passed the Fair Share Amendment to create a permanently fairer tax system and deliver billions of dollars in new revenue for our public schools, colleges, roads, bridges and transit systems.”
Fair Share for Massachusetts Campaign Manager Jeron Mariani.

“The commonwealth has voiced its approval for tax justice and it couldn’t have come a moment too soon. The historic passage of Question 1, also known as the Fair Share Amendment, will unlock billions of new dollars each year for schools and transportation across the state.
Marie-Frances Rivera, MassBudget President.

“I hope none of those who voted to end the century-old flat income tax ever becomes successful enough to regret their decision." Citizens for Limited Taxation was founded in 1975 to oppose and defeat the fourth graduated income tax assault on the 1976 ballot and subsequently defeated the fifth attempt in 1994.
Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation.

“Gov.-Elect Maura Healey made several promises to cut taxes, and we will hold her to her word. Question 1, which raises taxes 80 percent on the top earners, passed narrowly with her express support. Over the next four years, we look forward to supporting her measures to counteract the negative consequences this will have on the commonwealth, including the plummeting of Massachusetts’ ranking by the nonpartisan Tax Foundation to 4th worst business climate in the country and a return to our former reputation as ’Taxachusetts.’”
Paul Craney, spokesperson for the Mass Fiscal Alliance.


The Boston Herald
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Massachusetts Question 1 millionaires’ tax passes,
immigrants without status will be able to get driver’s licenses
By Rick Sobey


Bay State voters have approved the millionaires’ tax and kept a law in place that allows immigrants without status to get driver’s licenses.

A day after Tuesday’s election, the Associated Press called the race for the Question 1 millionaires’ tax — creating a 4% tax on the portion of a person’s annual income above $1 million. The Yes side was leading 51.9% to 48.1% when the AP called the race at around 1:30 p.m. Wednesday with 95% of the vote in.

Revenues from this tax will be used for public education, public colleges and universities; and for the repair and maintenance of roads, bridges and public transportation — subject to appropriation by the state Legislature. This change may increase annual state revenues by $1.2 billion in the near term.

“On Tuesday, Massachusetts voters seized a once-in-a-generation opportunity that was years in the making,” Fair Share for Massachusetts Campaign Manager Jeron Mariani said in a statement. “We’ve done what some thought was impossible: passed the Fair Share Amendment to create a permanently fairer tax system and deliver billions of dollars in new revenue for our public schools, colleges, roads, bridges, and transit systems.”

But millionaires’ tax opponents have argued that the law will spark wealthy taxpayers to move or businesses to relocate to another state. Detractors have also said there’s no guarantee that revenue from the tax would actually increase spending on education and transportation.

The Coalition to Stop the Tax Hike Amendment called the passage of Question 1 “a setback for the Massachusetts economy, a setback for small business owners, a setback for retirees, and a setback for homeowners who will be captured by this amendment.”

“There is no guarantee that this ill-conceived amendment will increase spending for either education nor transportation,” Coalition to Stop the Tax Hike Amendment spokesperson Dan Cence said in a statement. “It will, however, severely impact retirees, homeowners, and hardworking residents across the state. This amendment will hurt small businesses as they struggle with inflation, supply chain issues, and work to rebuild from the negative impacts of the pandemic.”

The Associated Press also called the race for Question 4 about driver’s licenses for immigrants. The Yes side was leading 53.6% to 46.4% when the AP called the race at around 12 p.m. Wednesday with more than 90% of the vote in.

A Yes vote approves the Work and Family Mobility Act. This law allows Massachusetts residents who cannot provide proof of lawful presence to obtain a standard driver’s license if they meet all the other qualifications for a standard license, including a road test and insurance, and provide proof of their identity, date of birth, and residency.

“The passage of this law made history, and voters in Massachusetts have just made it again,” 32BJ SEIU Executive Vice President Roxana Rivera and Brazilian Worker Center Executive Director Lenita Reason, co-chairs of the Yes On 4 for Safer Roads campaign, said in a statement. “Our Commonwealth will now have safer roads, and our immigrant families will safely be able to drive to work, drop their kids off at school, and go to medical appointments.”

Question 4 was triggered by a referendum petition for a ballot question, as opponents of the law tried to repeal the Work and Family Mobility Act.

Supporters of the law have argued that it will lead to safer roads and better tools for law enforcement to do their jobs. In 17 states with similar laws, passage led to declines in uninsured drivers and hit-and-run crashes.

“We are incredibly glad to see that the policy we have long supported — which will ensure that all drivers, regardless of immigration status, take the same road test, meet the same identification requirements, and follow the same rules of the road — will remain law,” Elizabeth Sweet, executive director of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition, said in a statement.

Gov. Charlie Baker had vetoed the law, saying the Registry of Motor Vehicles does not have the capability or expertise necessary to verify documents from other countries. He also noted that Massachusetts drivers’ licenses will no longer confirm that a person is who they say they are.

Opponents have also argued that the law would significantly diminish the public safety of all residents in the state.

Voters passed Question 2, as the AP called the race Tuesday night with the Yes side holding an overwhelming lead. The ballot question approval regulates dental insurance rates, including by requiring companies to spend at least 83% of premiums on member dental expenses and quality improvements instead of administrative expenses.

“This is a landmark victory for Massachusetts dental patients, who will get more value from what they are already paying for dental care and be protected from large increases in premiums thanks to the passage of Question 2,” said Andrew Tonelli, committee spokesperson and co-chair of the Massachusetts Dental Society’s Government Affairs Committee.

Question 3 was rejected by voters, as the No side had 55% of the vote. If approved, the ballot question would have increased the number of licenses a retailer can have for the sale of alcoholic beverages to be consumed off premises, limited the number of “all-alcoholic beverages” licenses that a retailer can acquire, restricted use of self-checkout, and required retailers to accept customers’ out-of-state identification.


State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Years in the Making, Millionaire’s Surtax Passes
Immigrant License Law Survives Repeal Effort
By Sam Drysdale


In some of the closest statewide races this election season, the final results for all but one of Massachusetts' four ballot questions rolled in at a nail-biting pace the day after Election Day.

Results that came in Wednesday afternoon showed that Massachusetts voters supported high-profile initiatives to levy a surtax on the state's highest earners and to allow undocumented immigrants to obtain driver's licenses. And over 70 percent of voters cast their ballots in favor of dental insurer restrictions, in a contest that the Associated Press called Tuesday night.

The only ballot question voters rejected this year would have changed the state's liquor license laws. It sought to increase the number of alcohol licenses a single company could hold, allowing more stores to sell beer and wine, while gradually reducing the number of licenses specifically allowing the sale of all alcoholic beverages including liquor.

Committees for and against the four questions spent a total of more than $63.6 million this election cycle plus another $2.1 million from Total Wine & More, which did not go through a campaign committee in opposition to the alcohol licensing question. Of the total expenditures by all committees this cycle, about 65 percent was spent by the Yes on 1 and No on 1 campaigns.

Question 1, the so-called millionaire's tax, passed by a close margin to amend the state Constitution for the first time in 22 years. It adds a 4 percent surtax on top of the state's 5 percent flat tax for the portion of annual household income that exceeds $1 million.

The AP called the race around 1:30 p.m. Wednesday with 52 percent of voters in favor of the initiative and 48 percent against.

The surtax will raise an estimated $1.3 billion a year intended for transportation and public education.

"On Tuesday, Massachusetts voters seized a once-in-a-generation opportunity that was years in the making," Jeron Mariani, campaign manager for the "yes" camp Fair Share for Massachusetts, said. "We've done what some thought was impossible: passed the Fair Share Amendment to create a permanently fairer tax system and deliver billions of dollars in new revenue for our public schools, colleges, roads, bridges, and transit systems."

The Coalition to Stop the Tax Hike Amendment spokesperson Dan Cence said the opposition campaign was "disappointed" by the initiative's passage, calling it a "setback for the Massachusetts economy."

"There is no guarantee that this ill-conceived amendment will increase spending for either education nor transportation," he said. "It will, however, severely impact retirees, homeowners, and hardworking residents across the state. This amendment will hurt small businesses as they struggle with inflation, supply chain issues, and work to rebuild from the negative impacts of the pandemic."

Opponents to the ballot question have argued throughout this election cycle that the additional state tax revenue is not certain to actually be spent on education and transportation since it is subject to legislative appropriation.

Though the question's passage will change the Constitution, which hasn't happened in Massachusetts since 2000, it won't give the Legislature a free pass to impose income tax rate changes on other levels of income.

The Constitution's requirement that income tax be levied at a single rate remains, and Question 1 will just add the four percent surtax -- and only the four percent surtax -- as an exception. Any other exceptions would have to go through the same multi-year Constitutional amendment process.

"Because the proposed tax would be written into the Constitution, it does not give the Legislature the ability to introduce additional brackets without going back to the voters at least once more for that authority," the Massachusetts Tax Foundation's report on the question in September said.

The amendment added to the Constitution adds that the $1 million threshold will be adjusted annually for inflation to "ensure that this additional tax continues to apply only to the commonwealth's highest income taxpayers."

The so-called millionaire's tax was first introduced in 2015, though the Boston Globe reported Wednesday that the first attempt to undo the state's flat rate income tax was in 1962. Advocates battled for the 4 percent surtax for three years until it was shot down by the Supreme Judicial Court in 2018 before it could make it onto the ballot. The Legislature passed the Constitutional amendment again in 2019 and 2021 to put the question to voters on Tuesday.

The initiative passed comfortably in the metro Boston area and Pioneer Valley, with liberal strongholds of Somerville and Northampton coming in at 79 percent and 82 percent in favor, respectively.

In the wealthy town of Wellesley, where the median household income is $213,684, Democratic candidate for governor Maura Healey led over Republican Geoff Diehl by a 44 point margin but only 37 percent of voters favored the surtax.

The question also did well in Western Massachusetts, with vote shares as high as 75 percent in favor in Williamstown and 76 percent in Great Barrington.

Supporters and opponents of the ballot measure released statements throughout the day Wednesday. The Massachusetts High Technology Council, which invested in the No on 1 campaign and has led anti-surtax efforts for years, said voters were "caught in a tax trap and misled into voting for a permanent new tax."

"As Massachusetts residents and businesses prepare for a likely global recession in 2023, our economic prospects will be handicapped by the fallout of a Constitutional Amendment that is detrimental to our business climate and harmful to the state's already fragile post-COVID competitive position," President Christopher Anderson said.

Associated Industries of Massachusetts also released a statement that Question 1 would have a "negative impact" on "small businesses and the economy as a whole."

"The proposal will have an immediate effect on businesses organized as pass-through entities," AIM said. "These companies -- many of them small, family businesses that invest profits back into their businesses to grow and expand -- will be punished for their success with higher taxes. This will prevent businesses from being able to buy machinery and equipment and provide competitive pay increases for employees at a time of heightened economic uncertainty."

The American Federation of Teachers of Massachusetts, however, was enthusiastic about the question's passage. The Massachusetts Teachers Association spent more than $10 million to support the surtax.

"Starting next year, Massachusetts will have a fairer tax system and substantial new revenue to invest in our public schools, colleges, and transportation systems," AFT Massachusetts President Beth Kontos said. "Years from now, our communities will continue to see the benefits of better schools, safer roads, and a tax system that asks those at the very top to do their part.

Another high profile measure, Question 4 to repeal a new law that will allow undocumented immigrants to obtain licenses, was called around noon on Wednesday.

With 95 percent reporting Wednesday afternoon, 54 percent of voters were in favor of upholding the law that will go into effect next July. It allows Massachusetts residents who cannot provide proof of lawful presence in the U.S. to obtain a standard driver's license or learner's permit, if they meet all other qualifications.

"The passage of this law made history, and voters in Massachusetts have just made it again," said 32BJ SEIU Executive Vice-President Roxana Rivera and Brazilian Worker Center Executive Director Lenita Reason, co-chairs of the Yes On 4 for Safer Roads campaign. "Our Commonwealth will now have safer roads, and our immigrant families will safely be able to drive to work, drop their kids off at school, and go to medical appointments. We built a strong and diverse coalition that fought back against division and drove Massachusetts forward."

Question 4 came about as a grassroots effort of those opposed to the law to repeal it via this fall's ballot after the law was passed over a gubernatorial veto. The "yes" vote now allows the law to proceed to full implementation starting on July 1 next year.

"Massachusetts voters have reaffirmed our Commonwealth as a welcoming place that defends dignity and equity for all by voting Yes on 4," said Carol Rose, executive director of the ACLU of Massachusetts. "Tonight, we sent a message to the entire country: At a time when fundamental freedoms are being threatened nationally, we absolutely must preserve the protections we have secured at the state level."

Though voters did not have to wait until Wednesday to hear the results of Question 2, which will add new regulations on dental insurer spending, supporter Joseph Casale still reported being "ecstatic" on Wednesday afternoon.

The Yes on 2 campaign released a press release around 11 p.m. Tuesday claiming a "decisive, landmark victory" for the initiative, which requires companies to spend at least 83 percent of premiums on member dental expenses and quality improvements, instead of administrative expenses. Supporters said throughout the campaign that it would implement a medical loss ratio system similar to the one currently in place for medical insurers.

"Together, we put patients first over profits," Meredith Bailey, president of the Massachusetts Dental Society, said in a statement Tuesday night. "Dental patients deserve the same consumer protections as medical patients, and we are hopeful that the better dental benefits that the people of Massachusetts will soon experience will spread to patients across the country."

The question's passage makes Massachusetts the first state in the country to impose a minimum spending requirement on dental insurance companies, said Dr. Mouhab Rizkallah, author of Question 2 speaking on behalf of the "yes" campaign, Wednesday.

"By adopting Question 2, Massachusetts voters have started a national revolution dubbed 'The Boston Teeth Party,'" Rizkallah said. "The Question 2 victory will now ricochet to every state in the country, and hundreds of millions of patients will have Massachusetts voters to thank for their improved oral health."

The campaign against the initiative, the Committee to Protect Access to Quality Dental Care, said they were disappointed.

"While we are disappointed with the outcome of the election, we are committed to working with regulators, lawmakers and other stakeholders to protect families and businesses from the potential consequences of this ballot question that could lead to higher costs and less access to dental care," the committee released in a statement.

The AP called Question 3 relating to liquor licenses Wednesday morning around 9:45 a.m. with 55 percent of voters seeking to keep the law as is, the only ballot question that didn't pass this year.

The question would have doubled the combined number of licenses supermarkets and convenience stores could hold, gradually raising the license threshold from nine to 12 licenses in 2023, to 15 in 2027 and eventually to 18 by 2031.

It also could have required retailers to accept customers' out-of-state identification to purchase alcohol and prevented its sale at self-checkout stations.

The coalition in support of the ballot question released a statement Tuesday night that said Question 3 was an attempt at a compromise between "well financed corporate chains" and locally owned package stores, markets and convenience stores.

"Question 3 was a grassroots effort led by locally owned stores across the state," said Rob Mellion, executive director of the Massachusetts Package Stores Association. "Now all efforts by MassPack and locally owned stores must again be directed to defense against unrepentant corporate interests and their surrogate trade associations as a flood of deregulatory legislation can be anticipated in the 2023-2024 legislative session."

Mellion added that the group of locally owned stores would "prevail and regroup."


The Boston Globe
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Even in progressive Massachusetts, it was a toss-up on whether to tax the rich
The tight margin on Question 1 reflects Massachusetts’ long-held reluctance to hike taxes, despite its progressive reputation.
By Shirley Leung


After a years-long bitter fight over the economic future of Massachusetts, both sides of the income tax ballot question finally agreed on one thing: This contest would be too close to call on Election Night.

Turns out both sides got it right: The Associated Press didn’t call the race until early Wednesday afternoon. The narrow result reflects how the Massachusetts electorate remains deeply divided on whether to raise taxes on the wealthy – or perhaps anyone. Five other attempts to change the state constitution to allow for a graduated income tax failed spectacularly.

And who can forget, Massachusetts is the place that once famously started a revolution rather than pay more in taxes.

Polls, as recently as three weeks ago, had indicated that this time might be different. Question 1 proposes an additional four percent tax on annual incomes over $1 million, with the proceeds to fund education and transportation. It was expected to win with modest support tallying in the mid to high 50 percent range. The result was much closer, with the Yes side winning with 52 percent of the vote.

In other words, even in our progressive state, it’s basically a toss up on whether to tax the rich.

That’s no surprise to Jen Benson, president of the Alliance for Business Leadership, the only business group to support Question 1. Previously, Benson served as a state representative and was among those lawmakers who voted to put the measure on the ballot. She said this one confounded voters.

“Both campaigns have worked really hard at putting out information, or misinformation depending on your point of view,” she said. “A lot of people didn’t understand or still had questions when they went to the polls. It’s a good example of why it’s so difficult for complicated policy to be decided at the polls.”

I can attest to that based on the flood of e-mails from readers each time I wrote about the so-called millionaires tax. Both campaigns blitzed voters with slick TV ads in what turned out to be the most expensive state-wide race this season. For those keeping score at home, supporters raised about $28.5 million, largely from teachers unions, while opponents brought in about $14.7 million from a handful of flush donors, according to state campaign filings.

The “yes” side assured people only the rich would pay more, while the “no” side warned that homeowners and small business owners would get hit when they sell their homes and businesses. Opponents also fed into the public’s mistrust of the Legislature and whether the money would be spent appropriately.

In the final days of the campaigns, both sides predicted the vote would be tighter than what public polling had revealed. Consider this: Who wants to admit they are against taxing millionaires even it means more funding for schools and fixing the MBTA?

“Sometimes they’re embarrassed,” said Benson. “On a question like this, where it’s about your own personal finances versus the greater good, people might feel like it’s hard to admit how they’re going to vote in a poll.”

Voters in Greater Boston’s urban core, where the measure won by a landslide played a pivotal role. Boston carried the measure with 107,804 votes, or 65 percent, while Cambridge delivered 24,241 votes, a whopping 75 percent approval. And in Somerville, 79 percent approved the surtax, adding another 20,956 votes to the yes margin.

Roughly 90,000 votes separate the winning side from the losing.

Question 1 also found support in gateway cities such as Chelsea, Brockton, Malden, and Worcester, while many towns in Southeastern and Central Massachusetts voted against, as did the South Shore and some of Boston’s wealthier suburbs, including Wellesley and Weston.

“W towns were a no, kind of parochially,” observed Scott Ferson, a Democratic strategist.

Ferson pointed out that Question 1 passing, even by a slim margin, would represent a significant victory for the progressive wing of the state.

“We haven’t passed a tax increase for so long that the fact that it looks like it’s going to win is kind of remarkable,” he said.

On Tuesday night both sides settled in for what was expected to be a long evening, though by midnight they began packing it in, largely because the hotels were about to kick them out of their rented ballrooms.

The “no” coalition had gathered at the Westin Copley with a few dozen small business owners, donors, and campaign staffers cycling in and out of a staid affair with an open bar and carving station. I was hoping to run into some of the bigwig supporters who ponied up at least $1 million, but no such luck hobnobbing with Patriots owner Bob Kraft, New Balance chairman Jim Davis, or Suffolk Construction boss John Fish.

No cranberry farmer either, but I didn’t expect Leo Cakounes, the star of the opposition’s TV ads, to ever talk to the media again after my colleague Yvonne Abraham finished with him.

A few blocks away at the Colonnade, the “yes” side filled a ballroom along with supporters of Question 4, a measure to keep a law that would allow people without legal immigration status to obtain a driver’s license. (That proposal also passed narrowly.)

It was a much more raucous atmosphere, filled with teachers, union supporters and politicians including state senators Lydia Edwards and Adam Gomez, and Massachusetts Teachers Association president Max Page. Salsa dancing, lots of selfies, and even a cameo from Senator Elizabeth Warren, who was mobbed like a rock star by dozens of attendees.

“We don’t know yet for sure how it all comes out,” Warren said. “A lot of places around this country would back off from a fight like this. They don’t take on those who have money, they don’t take on people who have power already in the system. But not here in Massachusetts.”

Even here, though, that fight was a pretty close call.

Shirley Leung is a Business columnist.


CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Healey elected first female, gay Massachusetts governor
Democrats take control of all constitutional offices in historic election
By Shira Schoenberg


Maura Healey shattered a glass ceiling on Tuesday in a landslide, becoming the first woman ever elected governor in Massachusetts. She topped a Democratic ticket that elected three new women to statewide office, including the first Black woman to hold a statewide position, and extend Democratic control to every single constitutional office.

Healey, who had a nearly 2-to-1 lead over former Republican state rep Geoff Diehl as of midnight, is also poised to become the first openly lesbian governor in the country, possibly joined by Democrat Tina Kotek, if she wins her race in Oregon. Salem Mayor Kim Driscoll will be Healey’s lieutenant governor. “Tonight I want to say something to every little girl and every young LGBTQ person out there,” Healey said, speaking at a Massachusetts Democratic Party victory event at the Fairmont Copley Plaza Hotel in Boston. “I hope tonight shows you that you can be whatever, whoever you want to be.” Healey, wearing a white pantsuit, an outfit that has come to symbolize women’s rights, got a sustained ovation from the packed crowd upon declaring that she will be the first woman and first gay person ever elected Massachusetts governor.

Driscoll opened her remarks by exclaiming that Massachusetts made “her-story.” “This evening is 242 years in the making,” Driscoll said, referring to the year Massachusetts adopted its state constitution. “Today Massachusetts voters stood proud and spoke with one powerful clear voice and said it’s her time.”

Healey had positioned herself during the campaign as someone willing to work across party lines, similar to outgoing Republican Gov. Charlie Baker. In her victory speech, Healey again pledged bipartisanship.

“To those who voted for me and to those who didn’t, I want you to know I’ll be a governor for everyone. And I’ll work with anyone who’s up for making a difference in this state,” Healey said. Healey said she and Driscoll will meet Wednesday with Baker and Lt. Gov. Karyn Polito to begin discussing the transition. “Tomorrow we will model the kind of leadership and collaboration and, yes, the respect we want to see elsewhere,” Healey said.

Healey’s centrist message in the race, during which she often gave credit to the Baker administration for its handling of state government, contrasted sharply with the campaign run by Diehl, a supporter of former president Donald Trump, who ran hard to the right and never made a serious play for the huge swath of Massachusetts voters who fall in the political middle. In the end, the race was something of a layup for former Harvard basketball point guard, who also coasted to the Democratic nomination after all her rivals dropped out.

Former Boston city councilor Andrea Campbell defeated Republican Jay McMahon in her quest to replace Healey as attorney general, becoming the first Black woman to win statewide office in Massachusetts. Having Campbell, a Black woman, in the state’s top legal position is likely to carry significant resonance at a time when racial disparities in policing and the criminal justice system are getting increasing attention.

State Sen. Diana DiZoglio, a Democrat from Methuen, defeated Republican Anthony Amore in the race for auditor. Amore was the only Republican statewide candidate endorsed by Baker, but he was running only slightly ahead of Diehl.

Incumbent Secretary of the Commonwealth Bill Galvin defeated Republican challenger Rayla Campbell to win a historic eighth term in office, making him the longest-tenured secretary in Massachusetts.

Incumbent state treasurer Deborah Goldberg, a Democrat, easily defeated libertarian challenger Cristina Crawford to retain her position.

Since 2015, women have held four of the constitutional offices, but this will be the first time women have held five of the six top posts, including the governor’s office. All of the women elected have worked their way up in politics over the years, serving in municipal, legislative, or state offices.

“It may seem like this is a sudden wave of women leaders, this unprecedented number of incredibly powerful women leaders,” said Boston Mayor Michelle Wu at the Democrats’ election night celebration. “But those who we’re celebrating tonight have been at this for a very long time.”

Healey ran for office for the first time in 2014, when she was elected attorney general. Before that, she worked as head of the attorney general’s civil rights division, as a private practice attorney, a Middlesex County prosecutor – and was a professional basketball player in Europe.

During her campaign, Healey rarely played up the historic nature of her candidacy, focusing instead primarily on policy issues, like climate change, housing, abortion rights, education, and others. But asked last Thursday about the possibility of becoming the first female governor, Healey said she thinks it is significant and “long overdue.”

“I’m proud of the entire ticket and what it represents because at the end of the day we’re going to have better laws and policies when those in office, just like those in boardrooms, reflect the diversity of the populations that they serve or work on behalf of,” Healey said.

Healey said it is also important because of the model it sets for the next generation. “With the opportunity to elect women, it will also mean something for a lot of little girls out there who can see themselves maybe someday as governor or secretary of state or attorney general, and that’s important because you don’t want anyone to be limited by their race or their ethnicity or their gender, for example, when it comes to things like getting elected,” Healey said.

Galvin, who defeated a Republican woman, said Monday that he thinks people are aware of the significance of electing women to office, but it is positive that it was not seen as a bigger deal during the race. “It’s less about that, it’s more about policy,” Galvin said.

One reason electing female leaders is significant, experts say, is because it will erode stereotypes and encourage the next generation of women to run.

“Voters have entrenched stereotypes of what a governor looks like,” said Amanda Hunter, executive director of the Barbara Lee Family Foundation, a nonpartisan organization that researches women in politics. “Having women elected at the highest levels in Massachusetts will break down stereotypes and hopefully erode the ‘imagination barrier’ for good.”

Hunter said that is particularly significant in a state like Massachusetts that has existed for hundreds of years with leadership positions dominated by men. Organization founder Barbara Lee often refers to Massachusetts as the “original old boys club.”

Erin O’Brien, an associate professor of political science at the University of Massachusetts Boston who has written about women in Massachusetts politics, said women also legislate differently. While both women and men are focused on reelection and constituent services, women often ask different questions and prioritize different policy issues, she said. For example, O’Brien recalled Wu posting on Twitter when an MBTA station was not accessible to strollers. “We might expect [Healey] to prioritize women’s interests in ways that previous governors probably would have voted similar to her, but she’ll make sure legislation gets to the top of her desk,” O’Brien said.


CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Election winners and losers
By Michael Jonas | CommonWealth executive editor


What else did we learn from Tuesday’s election about the big winners and losers?

SMASHING THE CEILING

Women were big winners in Massachusetts, as Healey led a statewide Democratic ticket to victory that will result in five of the state’s six constitutional offices being held by women. Joining Healey will be Lt. Gov. Kim Driscoll, Andrea Campbell, who was elected attorney general, and Diana DiZoglio, who won the race for state auditor. State treasurer Deb Goldberg was reelected to a third term.

MAGA LOSS

Trump Republicans were big losers in this election. Republican gubernatorial candidate Geoff Diehl, who had been a leader in President Donald Trump’s Massachusetts campaign, lost in a landslide. Vocally pro-Trump Bristol County Sheriff Tom Hodgson lost his seat after 25 years. And in nearby New Hampshire, Trump-backed Senate candidate Don Bolduc failed to unseat Democratic US Sen. Maggie Hassan, while former Trump White House aide Karoline Leavitt lost her race for US House to incumbent Democrat Chris Pappas. Nationally, results for Trump-backed candidates were mixed, but far from the “red wave” some had predicted. J.D. Vance won the Ohio Senate seat and Herschel Walker appeared poised to force a runoff for US Senate in Georgia, but Republican Mehmet Oz lost in the hotly contested Pennsylvania US Senate race to John Fetterman.

If it was a bad night in Massachusetts for the Trump brand of Republican politics, it wasn’t any better for Charlie Baker’s more moderate version of GOP politics. The only statewide candidate he endorsed, Anthony Amore, lost decisively in the race for the open state auditor’s seat. He barely outpaced Trump-aligned Diehl, suggesting Baker’s endorsement – and hundreds of thousands of dollars in spending on the race from a super PAC linked to the outgoing governor – did little to move the needle. Baker also endorsed Republican state Rep. Shawn Dooley, who was defeated for state Senate by incumbent Democrat Becca Rausch in the most closely watched legislative race of the night.

SPLIT VERDICT ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM

It was a mixed night for criminal justice reformers in Massachusetts.

In a major victory for liberal-minded voters, Democratic Attleboro mayor and former state representative Paul Heroux unseated Republican Bristol County Sheriff Tom Hodgson, who has held the office since May 1997. Hodgson has long been criticized for his harsh treatment of inmates, and he has also been a staunchly pro-Trump politician, even expressing willingness to send inmates to help build a border wall with Mexico.

Heroux pledged to create a modern, professional jail system with focus on rehabilitation and programming for inmates, and on preparing people to successfully return to the community. With 79 percent of precincts reporting Wednesday morning, Heroux led by just one percentage point, but Hodgson conceded defeat.

Democrats also succeeded in flipping control of the Cape and Islands District Attorney’s office after longtime Republican DA Michael Keefe declined to run for reelection. Democrat Robert Galibois, who stuck to a more moderate message than liberal reform candidates for DA in Massachusetts and nationally, beat Republican Dan Higgins.

Yet in Plymouth County, Democratic reformer Rahsaan Hall, a former civil rights lawyer focused on racial justice issues who worked for the American Civil Liberties Union and Lawyers for Civil Rights, fell far short in his bid to unseat Republican District Attorney Timothy Cruz. Cruz has been DA since 2001. With 80 percent of precincts reporting Wednesday morning, Cruz had 65 percent of the vote.

DC DELEGATION WINS – BUT COULD FACE BIG LOSS

It was a good – and probably bad – night for the state’s all-Democratic House delegation in Washington. All eight representatives cruised to reelection victories, but if forecasts hold up and Republicans retake the House – even if by a much narrower margin than many had predicted – they will all be stripped of the power they held in the Democratic-run chamber. The higher they ranked, the harder the fall, which means Katherine Clark could lose her status as assistant speaker, the fourth highest-ranking post in the House. A Republican takeover would also mean Richard Neal loses his chairmanship of the powerful Ways and Means Committee and Jim McGovern gets bounced from his post chairing the Rules Committee.

BALLOTING BALLAST

Despite nationwide concerns over election fraud, especially by Republican followers of former President Trump, the election in Massachusetts seemed to go relatively smoothly. Unlike during September’s primary, there were no reports of ballots locked in an unopenable safe. As of mid-day, Lawyers for Civil Rights reported a few minor issues coming through its election hotline - broken voting machines in Boston and New Bedford, reports of officials asking for identification in New Braintree and Boston, election protection volunteers being asked to leave polling sites, and some confusion about whether people who requested but did not return mail-in ballots could vote in person.


State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Campbell, DiZoglio Cap Off Statewide Sweep for Dems
Five of Six Constitutional Officers Will Be Women In 2023
By Colin A. Young


No Republican has held the offices of attorney general, auditor, secretary of state or treasurer in Massachusetts this century, and the GOP's drought will continue for at least another four years as Democrats swept the Massachusetts Constitutional offices in Tuesday's elections.

Voters granted new four-year terms, beginning in January, to incumbents Secretary of State William Galvin and Treasurer Deborah Goldberg. They also elected Andrea Campbell to succeed Gov.-elect Maura Healey as attorney general and Diana DiZoglio to succeed Suzanne Bump as auditor.

The most recent Republican to hold one of the four statewide Constitutional offices outside the governor's suite was Joe Malone, who ran the state Treasury until early 1999. And with Healey and Kim Driscoll's election as governor and lieutenant governor, Republicans will be shut out of statewide offices in Massachusetts after holding the corner office for the last eight years.

Attorney General

Former Boston City Council president Andrea Campbell won the contest to take over for Governor-elect Maura Healey in the attorney general's office and will be the first Black woman attorney general in state history. Her victory makes her the first Black woman has been elected statewide in Massachusetts.

The Boston Democrat defeated second-time Republican nominee Jay McMahon, a Bourne attorney who has a background in law enforcement and pledged to end the "wokeness" of the attorney general's office. With 40 percent of ballots counted around 11:30 p.m., Campbell had 63 percent of the vote to McMahon's 37 percent. Driscoll declared victory for Campbell around 9:30 p.m. Tuesday night, and Campbell took the stage to celebrate her win about an hour later.

Elliot Richardson was the last Republican attorney general in Massachusetts, serving until 1969.

Campbell, a former deputy legal counsel under Gov. Deval Patrick, ran for mayor of Boston in 2021 and turned her sights to the attorney general's office hoping to make the position what she called "an advocate for fundamental change and progress." Her family's story -- her mother's death in a car crash, her father and brother cycling in and out of the prison system, and her twin brother's death 10 years ago in Department of Correction custody -- featured prominently in her campaign.

"I jumped into the race recognizing that families all across Massachusetts are struggling and they're worried about whether or not they're going to thrive and prosper coming out of COVID," Campbell said Tuesday. "At the same time, I recognize that families are frustrated with government and don't necessarily see government as a solution to their daily struggles. But what I know to be true is that we live in the best state in the nation and I know it because I've lived it."

While Campbell won Tuesday, she probably will not directly succeed Maura Healey as the state's top law enforcement official.

Instead, Campbell is likely to assume the reins of the attorney general's office from Kate Cook, the first assistant attorney general expected to run the office on an interim basis between the time when Healey resigns to become governor and when the other new Constitutional officers are sworn in later in January.

Secretary of State

Democrat William Galvin easily won his eighth, and potentially final, four-year term as the secretary of state, setting him up to surpass former Secretary Frederic Cook's record 28-year tenure in the secretary's office. Cook held that office during the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s, and was the last Republican secretary of state in Massachusetts.

Galvin told the Boston Globe in August that a victory Tuesday would mean "quite likely, I will not run again."

En route to another four-year term, the Brighton Democrat defeated Rayla Campbell, a Whitman Republican whose campaign largely revolved around government mandates and the sexualization of children. Galvin pitched himself to voters as a reliable and effective elections administrator who now holds a senior position among elections officials nationally. Driscoll also declared victory for Galvin just after 9:30 p.m. Tuesday and he had 68 percent of the counted votes as of 11:30 p.m.

Campbell joins Anthony Amore, David D'Arcangelo, William Campbell, Jack E. Robinson III, Dale Jenkins Jr. and Arthur Chase as Republicans who came up short against Galvin.

A statewide post, the secretary of state's office oversees a broad suite of functions, ranging from elections and voting to corporations and securities, public records, lobbyists, the decennial census, and historical commission and state archives.

Auditor

The race for state auditor was the closest contest on the statewide ballot Tuesday and was the only one in which other Democrats did not declare victory at their party bash in Boston. Instead, Driscoll said that DiZoglio would "hopefully" be the state's next auditor.

But around 11:15 p.m., Republican Anthony Amore said he had conceded to DiZoglio and "wished her nothing but the best in her new role." With 39 percent of votes counted at about 11:30 p.m., the Democrat DiZoglio was leading Amore 55.5 percent to 37.3 percent.

DiZoglio, a second-term senator from Methuen who served three terms in the House before winning election to the Senate in 2018, was the only sitting legislator to win their statewide primary race this election cycle. She has long been a vocal advocate for restricting the use of non-disclosure agreements on Beacon Hill and has clashed with Democratic leadership about how much time lawmakers receive to review legislation.

Amore is the head of security at the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston and was the party's 2018 nominee for secretary of state. The Winchester Republican is a rare candidate to have the official endorsement of outgoing Gov. Charlie Baker and he pitched himself as a Republican check on the Democratic Party's supermajorities in both branches of the Legislature and among Constitutional offices.

The last Republican auditor was Russell Wood, who served one term in the office from 1939 until 1941. Democrat Suzanne Bump, who did not seek reelection this year, has held the office since 2011.

Treasurer

Treasurer Deborah Goldberg, a Brookline Democrat, sailed to a third term in office on Tuesday without any serious challenge in the Democratic primary or general election. The only other candidate who appeared on the ballot was Sherborn Libertarian Cristina Crawford.

In her new term, Goldberg will become the longest-serving state treasurer since Robert Crane, who served more than a quarter-century in the post from the mid-1960s to the early 1990s.

Goldberg passed up a race for an open Congressional seat in 2020 because she said there was more that she wanted to accomplish as treasurer. Her reelection announcement cited the work her office has done to help families create college savings accounts for new children and to pressure corporations as an investor through the state pension fund to become cleaner energy consumers.


State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
House to Have More Democrats Than Any Session Since 2009
GOP Poised to Lose Three or Four Legislative Seats
By Chris Lisinski


The already-massive supermajority Democrats wield in the Massachusetts Legislature is guaranteed to get larger next session.

With one race still too close to call Wednesday afternoon, Democrats had already claimed victory or been declared winners in 132 of 160 House districts. That's three more seats than they secured last cycle, and with the Senate maintaining its existing 37-3 breakdown, Democrats are assured of a net legislative pickup of at least three and perhaps four seats as they head toward trifecta control on Beacon Hill.

Republicans so far won 26 seats in the House, four fewer than they held at the start of the 2021-2022 term, and Rep. Susannah Whipps of Athol secured reelection to keep one district independent.

By Wednesday afternoon, 39 of the 40 Senate races had been called by the Associated Press, and Democrat Rep. Jake Oliveira of Ludlow claimed victory in the only other one. Democrats cruised to victory in all five open Senate races, with Oliveira, fellow Reps. Liz Miranda of Boston and Paul Mark of Becket, and newcomers Robyn Kennedy of Worcester and Pavel Payano of Lawrence set to join the chamber in January.

All three Senate Republicans -- Minority Leader Bruce Tarr of Gloucester, Patrick O'Connor of Weymouth and Ryan Fattman of Sutton -- secured reelection Tuesday, when every single incumbent in either chamber who sought another term emerged victorious.

The final unresolved House race could break in either direction as the final votes get tallied.

In the First Middlesex District, which Republican Rep. Sheila Harrington of Groton held until she resigned to join the judiciary, Townsend Republican Andrew Shepherd led Pepperell Democrat Margaret Scarsdale by only a few dozen votes with an undetermined amount of mail-in ballots yet to be counted, according to a source.

If Shepherd closes out a victory, it would leave the final balance at a three-seat loss for Republicans compared to the start of the last term; a Scarscale comeback would push the shift to four seats.

The outcome is on track to surpass what top Massachusetts Democrats forecast in the days leading up to Tuesday's election, and it reflects another string of losses for Republicans who will not only see their minority ranks in the House shrink but will also hand the corner office to Democrat Gov.-elect Maura Healey after eight years under Republican Gov. Charlie Baker.

Baker, who opted against seeking a third term and has repeatedly clashed with MassGOP leadership who are seeking to pull the party further to the right in an embrace of former President Donald Trump, did not say much Wednesday when asked to reflect on the significance of Republican losses.

"The voters spoke, it's what elections are for," Baker said after meeting with Healey to discuss the gubernatorial transition.

Pressed on what the outcomes up and down the ballot mean for the MassGOP and his future connections to the state party, he replied, "She's still the attorney general, I'm still the governor. I've got a job I got to do for the next 58 days or so, and then we can talk about that stuff."

"Elections are about the people on the tickets. And as I said in my remarks, I think the governor-elect and the lieutenant governor-elect both ran a very strong campaign and the voters have spoken," Baker added about Healey and her Democrat running mate, Lt. Gov.-elect Kim Driscoll.

With Tuesday's wins, Democrats have now expanded their House supermajority in each of the past three elections. And regardless of the outcome in the lone unresolved district, the incoming class will reflect the most House Democrats at the start of a two-year term since the 2009-2010 session, when they outnumbered Republicans 144 to 16.

To cross into guaranteed-pickup territory, Democrats rode widespread success in open seats, including at least two flips of districts last held by Republicans. Newburyport business research publisher Dawne Shand won in a North Shore district vacated when Republican Rep. Jim Kelcourse resigned to join the Parole Board, and Dennis Select Board member Chris Flanagan topped the race for the seat Republican Rep. Tim Whelan gave up to launch an unsuccessful bid for Barnstable County sheriff.

Wrentham Republican Marcus Vaughn squeaked out a narrow win in the Ninth Norfolk District, keeping GOP control of the seat Rep. Shawn Dooley gave up to challenge for the Senate.

The AP tally listed Vaughn leading 51 percent to 49 percent with more than 95 percent of the vote counted, and Democrat Kevin Kalkut conceded the race late Wednesday morning. While he claimed victory, Vaughn praised Kalkut for "extraordinary tenacity and conviction throughout this process."

"Though we have differing opinions on policy issues, I recognize in him the kinship of activism. Kevin holds strong convictions and is willing to fight for them, to put his name on the ballot and work to earn votes. That is not easy, and it takes a special person to commit to the task in the way he did," Vaughn said in a statement. "As we embarked on this journey nine months ago, [my wife] Kaitlin and I knew that this was going to be an extremely tough race and feat. I am completely honored and humbled by this experience and very much look forward to following through on my commitment to you, the people of 9th Norfolk by focusing on your wallet, your family and your future."

Republican Rep. Leonard Mirra of Georgetown also won narrowly, fending off a challenge from Hamilton Democrat Kristin Kassner. Mirra said in an Election Night tweet that preliminary results listed him up by 83 votes with all precincts reporting.

"It's been an honor to represent you & your families, and I'm excited to get back to work," he wrote.

Also on track to earn reelection by tight margins were Republican Rep. David DeCoste of Norwell and Democrat Rep. Natalie Higgins of Leominster, though neither race had been formally called as of Wednesday afternoon.

Democrats secured a clean sweep of all five incumbent-free House districts newly drawn in the latest round of redistricting, which will send Rita Mendes of Brockton, Judith Garcia of Chelsea, Estela Reyes of Lawrence, Kate Donaghue of Westborough and Priscila Sousa of Framingham to Beacon Hill. (Of that group, only Donaghue and Garcia had opponents in Tuesday's election.)

Insiders had a close eye on the race for a redrawn Senate district stretching from Needham down to the Rhode Island border. Democrat Sen. Becca Rausch turned heads when she toppled sitting Republican Sen. Richard Ross in 2018, and she faced a tough challenge this year from Dooley, who had Baker's backing.

The final margin turned out to be not all that close. With more than 95 percent of votes counted, the AP tally reported that Rausch secured 55 percent to Dooley's 45 percent to notch a comfortable win.

"We talked to thousands of voters in each and every town about the issues that matter most -- abortion access and reproductive equity, the economy, health care, education, and climate action. We engaged hundreds of new volunteers -- especially young people -- throughout this district and beyond who got involved because they believe in fighting for the future of our Commonwealth," Rausch said in her victory speech. "Most importantly, we ran a campaign that was rooted in shared values and focused on making our communities stronger and people's lives better, fairer, more equitable, and hopefully less expensive. We ran a race that centered integrity, decency, and truth."

U.S. Sen. Ed Markey on Tuesday praised a quintet of Democrat newcomers who won elections to state legislative seats. He touted Representative-elect Shirley Arriaga as the first woman and first Latina to represent the Eighth Hampden District, Payano as the first Dominican-American in the state Senate, Mendes and Sousa as the Legislature's first Brazilian-American women, and Garcia as the Legislature's first Honduran-American.

"Meeting them, I was inspired. They are optimistic about what they can accomplish, about the opportunities they plan to create for their new constituents," Markey said, according to a transcript of his remarks provided by his office. "These are not the leaders of tomorrow, they are the leaders of today."

The Massachusetts Caucus of Women Legislators said Wednesday it expects to welcome "several new members" and see its ranks swell to "upwards of 60 members" in January, reflecting about 30 percent of the Legislature.


State House News Service
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Rausch Outlasts Dooley, GOP Loses North Shore & Cape House Seats
Democrat Supermajority Grows in Early Counting
By Chris Lisinski


Democrats on Tuesday flipped at least two state House districts last held by Republicans, an early sign of downballot success on a night when the party powered to victory in statewide races but results were slow to trickle in elsewhere.

Newburyport business research publisher Dawne Shand claimed victory over the Republican candidate, Northeast Auto Auction general manager C.J. Fitzwater, in the race for the First Essex House District.

"I am so humbled to be your next State Representative and I am ready to get to work to deliver on the issues that matter most," Shand tweeted shortly after 9 p.m. Tuesday night.

Former Republican Rep. Jim Kelcourse of Amesbury held the seat for four terms before he resigned in June to become a member of the state Parole Board.

Down on the Cape, Republican candidate Tracy Post of Yarmouth conceded to Dennis Democrat Chris Flanagan in the race for the open First Barnstable district, according to WCAI.

That district is today held by Republican Rep. Tim Whelan, who was locked in a close race for Barnstable County sheriff as Tuesday night wore on.

Several other races remained undecided Tuesday night, leaving it unclear whether Shand and Flanagan's win would propel Democrats to expand their already enormous supermajority on Beacon Hill or counterbalance Republican pickups elsewhere.

In what one Democrat insider called "probably the most competitive race statewide," incumbent Sen. Becca Rausch of Needham said she fended off a challenge from Republican Rep. Shawn Dooley in a district that has historically bounced back and forth between the two parties.

Rausch, who flipped the district in 2018 by ousting veteran Republican Sen. Richard Ross, told the News Service she was victorious. The district was reshaped by last year's redistricting exercise.

Only about 40 percent of the vote had been reported by 11:40 p.m., but Rausch told the News Service that she claimed victory.

"This campaign was hard-fought," Rausch told supporters Tuesday, according to a copy of her remarks she provided. "We were up against opponents who did not believe in truth or decency. Opponents who used every dirty tactic in the book against us."

"As I reflect on the remarkable benchmarks we hit during this campaign, I can't help but think back to 2018 and the people who said that we were never going to win this seat. Even some of our endorsers were not sure we could do it," Rausch later added. "This year, again, people doubted us, and once again, we proved them wrong. Once again, we proved the power of grassroots grit and determination, grounded in shared core beliefs of justice, fairness, and equity."

At least 21 winners of House races and five winners of Senate races in Tuesday's general elections will be newcomers to the Legislature, most of whom emerged victorious in contests for open seats with no incumbent on the ballot.

Through the first few hours of vote-counting, Democrats declared victory or drew congratulations for their wins in at least six of those 26 open districts.

U.S. Air Force veteran and Chicopee High School teacher Shirley Arriaga kept an open western Massachusetts district part of the Democratic caucus, topping independent candidate Sean Goonan in a race to succeed 16-term Rep. Joseph Wagner.

Arriaga thanked her supporters on Twitter, writing "We have won and we're onto the State House in Boston!!"

Other Democrat winners for open seats include Chelsea City Councilor Judith Garcia, who topped Chelsea Republican Todd Taylor. Garcia said she will be the "first woman or Latina in this position, and the first Central American elected to the MA Legislature."

"I have spent the last 7 years fighting for Chelsea on the City Council, and I am more than ready to advocate for Chelsea and Everett on Beacon Hill," she wrote in a statement. "Thank you for trusting me with that responsibility. I won't let you down."

Robyn Kennedy, a Worcester Democrat and longtime Beacon Hill aide, also said she won her race for a Senate seat to succeed Sen. Harriette Chandler.

Two of the victors in open seats are not exactly first-time state lawmakers: Rep. Paul Mark of Becket won the state's westernmost Senate seat, and Rep. Jake Oliveira of Ludlow won a Senate seat slightly further toward the east.

Among successful Republicans on Tuesday was Rep. Marc Lombardo, who marked victory to secure a seventh term with perhaps the most colorful celebration of the night. Lombardo tweeted a photo of himself, sprawled comfortably on a couch against a bright-red wall answering an old-fashioned rotary phone and wearing a T-shirt bearing the message "Just a kid from Billerica."

"#Billerica, we got the call," he wrote. "Big victory for Team Lombardo. Thank you!"

Tuesday's election will restore both chambers of the Legislature to full strength.

Seven different House districts sit vacant after representatives resigned partway through their two-year terms to take new jobs, leaving more than 300,000 Massachusetts residents -- more than the population of Worcester, the state's second-largest city -- without any political representation in that chamber.

House legislative leaders decided not to call special elections to fill those seats, citing the complexity of hosting contests for the existing district lines just a few months before voters would head to the polls in the first cycle featuring newly redrawn districts.

The Senate is also down one member after Pittsfield Sen. Adam Hinds, who opted for an unsuccessful lieutenant governor bid instead of seeking another term, resigned in September to take over as leader of the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the U.S. Senate.


CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
One-party rule returns to Beacon Hill
Will the Democratic ‘trifecta’ bring harmony or infighting?
By Michael Jonas | Executive Editor


For decades it has served as a winning argument for electing Republican governors in deep-blue Massachusetts: A Republican in the corner office is a sensible check on the impulses of the Democratic-dominated Legislature.

In January, however, that equation will be scrambled for only the second time in 32 years, with Democratic attorney general Maura Healey poised to take the reins as governor alongside a Legislature where Democrats wield power with overwhelming supermajorities.

On paper, that should make for harmony-filled days on Beacon Hill. But it hasn’t always worked that way, as one-party rule can also bring new challenges and potential for internecine conflict.

Deval Patrick’s two terms as governor, from 2007 to 2014, mark the only time Democrats have controlled both branches of government since Michael Dukakis left office more than three decades ago, at the start of 1991.

“Generally, when you have the same party in power in the executive and legislative branch, there certainly is broader philosophical cohesion, but from our experience, each branch takes its role seriously and is proprietary about that,” said Tim Murray, who served as lieutenant governor under Patrick, a Beacon Hill outsider who had his share of conflicts with lawmakers.

While there may be greater philosophical cohesion when the governor and legislative majority come from the same party, it can make it harder to establish who takes the lead in putting forward legislative priorities. That has led to no small amount of Beacon Hill chatter over the years of mostly divided government that Democratic leaders of the House and Senate actually like that arrangement.

“The conventional wisdom for decades has been that Democratic legislators have better relations with Republican governors, because politically they’re in charge in a way that isn’t true when a Democratic governor is in office and in charge,” said Jim Aloisi, a longtime player in Democratic politics who served as transportation secretary under Patrick.

Lou DiNatale, a veteran Democratic strategist and pollster, said a Democratic governor may have an expectation that Democratic legislative leaders will take cues from them. Under a Republican governor, DiNatale said, “If I‘m Speaker or Senate president, he’s got to negotiate with me every goddamn day. If it’s a Democratic governor, they come to me with something I have to do every day. The governor gets to tell me I need to whip the Democrats into line and pass these three important things that I know are going to cause me problems in my caucus.”

One-party rule combined with lopsided margins in the Legislature can also cause more tension within the House and Senate because legislation proposed or supported by the governor doesn’t need a veto-proof supermajority, setting the stage for potential division among Democrats in each chamber.

Senate President Karen Spilka said Democrats don’t always see eye to eye on every issue, but she dismissed the idea that Democratic lawmakers work better with Republican governors. “I am excited to see a Democrat back in charge of the governor’s office in Massachusetts,” Spilka said. “I’ve known and worked with the governor-elect for a long time. We are aligned with each other on a lot of our values. I know from past experience that Maura Healey is a good partner in communicating and getting things done.”

Good relationships and collaboration, say Beacon Hill veterans, are often more important than agreement on every policy detail.

It’s a lesson Dukakis says he learned the hard way. The only person to ever serve three four-year terms as governor in Massachusetts, Dukakis said in his first term he was a much better talker than listener when it came to dealing with the Democratic-led Legislature.

“I kind of woke up to that fact after getting my head handed to me,” he said of the crushing Democratic primary defeat he suffered in 1978 when seeking reelection after his first term in office.

Dukakis came back to win the governor’s office four years later and was then easily reelected to a third term. In those two later terms, he said, “every time we came up with a new policy, we created working groups,” which included lawmakers, to flesh out the ideas. “I became a better consensus builder,” he said, “and we managed to get a hell of a lot done.”

“My hope is that Maura and company will do a good job of building relationships with the Legislature and getting things done,” Dukakis said of Healey.

Although she won office as attorney general eight years ago against the insiders’ favored candidate, Healey is now “a known commodity” with established relationships on Beacon Hill, said Aloisi, which he said bodes well for her tenure. The mindset of many lawmakers, he said, is “you have to quote-unquote ‘pay your dues.’ That’s a short way of saying, are you one of us?”

Patrick, a former Justice Department official in Washington who had never run for office before, was very definitely not one of them when he arrived on Beacon Hill after winning the governor’s office in 2006 as a crusading, progressive outsider.

He bumped heads with then-Senate President Robert Travaglini a month before even taking office. In December of 2006, Travaglini told a meeting of a business group that he had criticized Patrick in a private conversation they had for vowing to cut hundreds of millions of dollars in waste from state government, something Travaglini felt was an insult to the Legislature. He said Patrick backed away from the idea in their conversation.

Travaglini, the Globe reported, told the business group he told Patrick they would get along well if the new governor collaborated with the Senate. “If not,” Travaglini said, according to one attendee who spoke with the paper, “I have senators across the state who share my vision and my approach, and if forced to choose, I’m comfortable with whom they’ll choose.”

Murray, Patrick’s lieutenant governor, said the uneasy encounter was “like a hazing,” to show the incoming administration “how this thing works.”

Patrick notched more than a few accomplishments together with the Legislature, including a $1 billion life sciences initiative, major transportation restructuring, and several big energy and environmental measures. But he never seemed to find his groove in cultivating relationships, in many ways the lifeblood of Beacon Hill. That boiled over when Patrick introduced a sweeping tax package in his 2013 State of the Commonwealth speech without giving legislative leaders any heads-up on the proposal, a slight that helped doom the plan. Lawmakers slashed back the package by more than two-thirds.

Sometimes, however, conflict emerges over straightforward differences on issues, despite the shared party affiliation.

“The Democratic Party does not suffer from groupthink, whatever else you think of it,” said Jesse Mermell, who served as Patrick’s communications director in his second term.

When the administration proposed a transportation package at one point that included a 19-cent increase in the gas tax, the cold shoulder from lawmakers was not a consequence of being kept out of the loop as the plan was developed. “We kept them pretty well briefed,” said Aloisi. “They just didn’t like it.”

John McDonough, who served in the House during the end of the Dukakis reign and the first years of Republican Bill Weld’s administration, said the unique challenges that come from one-party rule are real, but so are the opportunities it creates. “In terms of the actual policymaking, I think on the big things there’ll be more consistency than not, and the differences will be less consequential,” said McDonough, now a professor at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. “But disagreements and conflict are the nature of the work.”

Mariano, who was an early supporter of Healey, endorsing her in March, two months after she announced her candidacy, said he’s eager to collaborate with the new governor. “I was proud to support governor-elect Healey’s historic campaign, as I know she is committed to building a better Massachusetts for everyone,” the Speaker said in a statement. “I look forward to working with the Healey-Driscoll administration on addressing the most pressing issues facing the Commonwealth.”

Though Healey and legislative leaders have said they want to take up tax relief in the new session that begins in January, exactly where else their agendas will align or part is unclear. Healey, who faced no opposition in the Democratic primary and little competition in the general election, largely steered clear of specifics in the campaign.

“The question always becomes, what’s the governor’s agenda?” said DiNatale. “What are you going to do, what are you going to ask the Legislature to pass? This is when the rubber meets the road.”

Those questions, said McDonough, remain unanswered. “The campaign, in terms of discussion of issues, has been a complete nothing-burger,” he said. “There’s just nothing to chew on.”

“In a few months, I’ll be able to give you a better answer,” she said. “But I’m excited about the energy that I believe Maura and Kim bring to the jobs for the Commonwealth, and the ability we’ve had to work together in the past.”


CommonWealth Magazine
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
Split-personality state GOP didn’t fare well
Party finds two wings are not better than one
By Bruce Mohl


The split personality of the Republican Party in Massachusetts didn’t fare well in this year’s election, losing a handful of additional offices and continuing its slide to near-total irrelevance.

Republicans lost two seats they previously held in the House, held on to their seats in the Senate, and watched as the district attorney’s office for the Cape and Islands and the sheriff jobs in Barnstable and Bristol counties shifted to Democratic control.

Gov. Charlie Baker, who represents the moderate wing of the Republican Party, decided not to run for a third term, which opened the door for Maura Healey and Kim Driscoll to move in to the corner office.

More importantly, however, Baker’s absence from the ballot created an identity crisis for state Republicans, whose state party apparatus steered hard to the right as its moderate leader prepared to exit the political stage.

Jim Lyons, the chair of the Massachusetts Republican Party, believed that conservatives needed to stand by their principles no matter what it cost them at the polls. He learned the hard way on Tuesday that Massachusetts voters were not going where his Trump-loving Republican Party was going.

“Thank you to our candidates, our campaign volunteers, our donors, and our staff,” he said in a tweet. “We fought together for Life, Liberty, and the American Dream. We gave it our all, but Massachusetts voters sadly decided to go in a different direction.”

Baker tried to turn back the tide, both personally through scattered endorsements and also through his fundraising for the Massachusetts Majority super PAC, which tends to support centrist Democrats and Republicans. But his efforts had mixed success.

The Massachusetts Majority super PAC spent nearly $1.7 million in the runup to the general election on behalf of 38 candidates – 30 Republicans, six Democrats, one Independent, and one Unenrolled. Twenty-four of the candidates, including all six Democrats, won their races and 13 of the candidates lost. One race was too close to call.

The super PAC supported many of the Republican incumbents in the Legislature who were facing challenges, and most of them managed to hang on to their jobs.

A handful of Republicans running for open seats appeared to eke out narrow victories. Republican Andrew Shepherd of Lunenberg was leading Democrat Margaret Scarsdale of Pepperell by 34 votes in the race for a House seat previously held by a Republican. Republican Marcus Vaughn of Wrentham edged out Democrat Kevin Kalkut of Norfolk by 428 votes. And incumbent Republican Rep. Leonard Mirra of Georgetown edged out Democrat Kristen Kassner of Hamilton by 84 votes, while Republican Rep. David DeCoste of Norwell scored a narrow victory over Democrat Emmanuel Dockter of Hanover.

The bulk of the super PAC’s money went to support Republican candidates in a handful of high-profile races – Anthony Amore running against Sen. Diana DiZoglio for state auditor; Bristol County Sheriff Thomas Hodgson, facing a challenge from Attleboro Mayor Paul Heroux; and three Senate candidates – Rep. Shawn Dooley of Wrentham, William Johnson of Granby, and Edward Dombroski Jr.of Wakefield – running against incumbents or battling for an open seat.

All of those candidates lost, even though the super PAC money helped make the races competitive financially.

The problem, at least in some instances, was former president Donald Trump, who is not regarded favorably by most Massachusetts voters. Dooley and Amore tried to align themselves with Baker’s moderate style of politics, but they had difficulty explaining away their past support for Trump. One of the losing candidates, Hodgson, never backed away from Trump.

Gus Bickford, the chair of the Massachusetts Democratic Party, said he was puzzled by the Baker-affiliated super PAC’s support for Hodgson, which he said created confusion among voters who are fans of Baker. Speaking as if he was addressing Baker directly, Bickford said: “He’s not your brand. He stands for everything you’re against.”

Baker didn’t want to talk about the future of the state Republican Party on Wednesday. At a press conference with Healey and Driscoll to discuss the transition, Baker said he would put off any discussion of the party until after his term ends in January. But he did suggest money and support can only do so much for candidates.

“Elections are about the people on the ticket,” he said. “The voters have spoken.”


The Louisville (KY) Courier Journal
Wednesday, November 9, 2022
How the Kentucky GOP expanded its supermajorities in the state legislature
By Joe Sonka


Republicans in Frankfort have wielded a dominant supermajority in both chambers of the Kentucky General Assembly over the past two years — which will now grow even stronger after flipping more Democratic seats in Tuesday's election.

Currently holding a 75 to 25 seat supermajority in the House, Republicans knocked off five Democratic incumbents in the general election this week, giving them 80 of the 100 seats when they return for the 2023 regular session in January.

In the Senate, Republicans flipped one seat held by a retiring Democratic incumbent, with the party not fielding a candidate in the race. Currently holding 30 of the 38 seats in the Senate, the GOP supermajority in the chamber will grow to 31 in January.

Democrats did have some success in races across the state, including the defeat of two GOP-backed constitutional amendments, while Republican-supported candidates in two Kentucky Supreme Court races and the Franklin Circuit Court race were also defeated.

However, Republican dominance in the legislature will only grow over the next two years. The party has a supermajority that could easily dispel any vetoes from Democratic Gov. Andy Beshear with a majority vote override — as well as ignore the governor's policy wish list.

Democrats will now have no representatives or senators from Kentucky's Central time zone, along with just two members from rural Kentucky and three from outside of Jefferson and Fayette counties.

As for their legislative victories Tuesday, Republican Party of Kentucky spokesman Sean Southard issued a statement touting their "unprecedented effort this year to put Democrats on the defense with messages focused on inflation and crime" — and signaling optimism that they will defeat Beshear in his reelection bid next year, tying him to President Joe Biden.

"Kentucky voters overwhelmingly sided with Republicans in rejecting the Biden agenda," Southard stated. "There is no difference between a Kentucky Democrat and a Biden Democrat. We will capitalize upon this momentum in 2023 when we make Andy Beshear, Biden’s biggest Kentucky cheerleader, a one term Governor.”

Among the five Democratic House incumbents to lose Tuesday was Rep. Angie Hatton of Whitesburg, who is the minority whip for the party in that chamber.

Hatton was defeated by Republican challenger Jacob Justice in the race for District 94, which was made more difficult by Republican redistricting by including areas that former President Donald Trump had won by an overwhelming 62 percentage points in 2020.

Justice won with 57% of the votes, though Democrats were able to hold onto their last remaining rural seat in District 95 of Eastern Kentucky, where Rep. Ashley Tackett Laferty defeated Republican challenger Brandon Spencer by a 60% to 40% margin.

Tackett Laferty's wins comes despite Trump winning the district by 51 percentage points in 2020, and Spencer's campaign using the coded anti-Biden slogan "Let's Go Brandon!"

Democrats also lost their last remaining legislative seat in the Central time zone, as Rep. Patti Minter, D-Bowling Green, lost to Republican Kevin Jackson by 9 percentage points.

In Northern Kentucky, Rep. Buddy Wheatley, D-Covington, lost a close race to Republican attorney Stephanie Dietz, who won by less than 300 votes.

The districts of Minter and Wheatley were heavily redistricted to areas more hospital to Republicans, where Trump had won by a few points.

Rep. Rachel Roberts, D-Newport, also faced a redistricting challenge in Northern Kentucky, but won with 56% of the vote over Republican Jerry Gearding. Unlike the other GOP challengers who won, Gearding did not receive support from the Republican Party or Kentuckians for Strong Leadership, a PAC that spent well more than $500,000 on House races.

GOP challengers also knocked off two Democratic House incumbents in southwest Louisville districts that have trended Republican in recent years.

Rep. Charles Miller, an 11-term incumbent in District 28, was defeated by Republican challenger Jared Bauman, who won 56% of the vote, while Rep. Jeff Donohue, a four-term incumbent in District 37, lost to Republican Emily Callaway by a slightly larger margin.

The two Democratic incumbents were greatly outspent in their races, with the RPK and Republican PAC hitting Miller and Donohue with ads highlighting increased violent crime rates in Louisville. Both also faced an uphill climb in new districts where former Trump won by double digits in 2020.

Republicans also flipped an open seat in Louisville's District 31 seat, with Republican Susan Tyler Witten knocking off Democrat Sue Foster by 4 percentage points.

Republicans came an eyelash away from knocking off another Democratic incumbent in Lexington, as Rep. Cherlynn Stevenson hung on to defeat Republican challenger Jim Coleman by just 35 votes in District 88.

Stevenson win came despite her south Lexington district being dramatically altered by Republicans to include much of the northern outskirts of Fayette County and part of Scott County, with Trump winning the area by 5 points in 2020.

Democrat Lamin Swann also flipped a GOP-held open seat in District 93 of south Fayette County, winning with 54% over Republican Kyle Whalen.

In a statement from House Democratic leadership — including Hatton, Rep. Derrick Graham and Rep. Joni Jenkins, who did not run for reelection — they said their poor results Tuesday would not stop their caucus "from continuing to fight for laws and budgets that benefit families, strengthen public education, improve our collective health and promote justice and fairness for all."

The Democratic leaders went on to state that the hurdles their candidates faced on the GOP nationalization of races, flood of "dark" money ads against them and "gerrymandered" redistricting was "beyond their control."


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