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CLT UPDATE
Sunday, October 23, 2022

CLT's $3B Tax Cap Refund Cometh!


Jump directly to CLT's Commentary on the News


Most Relevant News Excerpts
(Full news reports follow Commentary)

The Baker administration took meaningful steps Friday towards sending nearly $3 billion in excess state revenue back to taxpayers, officially repealing the regulation that governed how taxpayers obtained a credit the only other time that Chapter 62F came into play, in 1987, and releasing a technical document spelling out exactly how the process will work this year....

The Baker administration told the New Service in August that it got no public comments on its plan to repeal the regulation (830 CMR 62F.6.1) stemming from the May hearing.

The regulation that was repealed described a process under which a taxpayer "may claim an excess revenue credit toward personal income tax liability for the current taxable year equal to the taxpayer's personal income tax liability for the previous taxable year multiplied by the excess revenue percentage."

But with nearly $3 billion due back to taxpayers instead of less than $30 million in 1987, Baker has said he wants the money to go out as rebate checks in the coming weeks rather than as a credit on next year's taxes.

To that end, DOR later on Friday also published a "technical information release" that explains how the agency plans to handle the excess revenue credit any time that the auditor certifies that the state collected more than the Chapter 62F cap allows. The document makes clear that it begins with the "credits required to be issued for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022."

First, DOR will calculate the "excess revenue percentage" that will be used to calculate the amount of a taxpayer's excess revenue credit by "dividing the excess state tax revenues determined by the State Auditor for the previous fiscal year by the estimated total personal income tax revenues received by the Commonwealth in the current calendar year in payment of personal income tax liabilities incurred for the previous taxable year." DOR said that will happen after the deadline to file an eligible return, which is Monday.

Next, DOR will multiply the liability as reported on a taxpayer's personal income tax return (after being reduced by any credits) by the "excess revenue percentage" to calculate the taxpayer's excess revenue credit amount.

"Where the application of the excess revenue credit would reduce a taxpayer's liability as reported on the taxpayer's tax return filed for the previous year, the Department will issue the amount of the reduction to said liability as a refund. The excess revenue credit cannot reduce a taxpayer's liability for the previous taxable year to an amount less than zero," DOR wrote in the document....

Monday afternoon could reveal exactly where House Speaker Ronald Mariano and Senate President Karen Spilka stand on Baker's latest plan: the so-called Big Three is scheduled to meet privately -- and then with the media -- at 12:30 p.m. in what has become a rare leadership meeting.

State House News Service
Monday, October 17, 2022
New Bulletin Spells Out State’s Tax Relief Approach
Refunds Replace Credits Under Commissioner Snyder's Plan


The economic development bill was to include about $500 million in tax rebates, but neither Spilka nor Mariano would commit Monday to passing the tax relief plan they agreed to in July. Mariano called the Chapter 62F tax relief "a good beginning" and said the House and Senate would continue to negotiate around their own plan....

Mariano suggested Monday that he's not going to accommodate serious consideration of a bill that Cambridge Rep. Mike Connolly filed last week to change the way that Chapter 62F money is distributed in order to cap refunds for wealthier residents.

"The bill is going to go through the process, it's going to be admitted as a late-file. But it's a significant change in the legislation that, you know, I would like to see the full body be involved in the debate. Right now we're in a lame duck session [and] there's about 15 people that will be voting that won't be here next year. So I think that that creates a bit of a problem," Mariano said.

Asked if the House would be more likely to tackle a bill like that next session, the speaker responded, "If there will be changes, I would think that would be the logical place to do it."

State House News Service
Monday, October 17, 2022
Dems Still Wrestling With Economic Development Bill Basics
Spilka: Funding, Scope And Timing All Unresolved


Baker has been clear he wants taxpayers to get their money back as soon as possible, but exactly when residents would see a check and how much it would be seemed very up in the air before the start of the weekend.

Last week a group of lawmakers submitted a bill which would cap rebates under 62F at $6,500, or about how much a person making $1 million in 2021 would be due back.

Previously, lawmakers had even hinted they may look at doing away with 62F altogether and keeping the tax excess to make up for a planned $4 billion in economic development that passed both chambers of the Legislature unanimously but was shelved after lawmakers learned they would need to give $3 billion back to residents.

On Monday, House Speaker Ron Mariano, speaking alongside Baker after one of their now-infrequent leadership meetings, said the proposal to cap payments is a late filed bill and would need to go through the entire legislative process before it is considered, indicating that the full amount due out under 62F — a proportional payment based off how much you paid in taxes — will not be capped.

“The bill is going to go through the process, it’s going to be admitted as a late-file. But it’s a significant change in the legislation that, you know, I would like to see the full body be involved in the debate. Right now we’re in a lame duck session, there’s about 15 people that will be voting that won’t be here next year. I think that that creates a bit of a problem,” Mariano said....

Baker wasn’t certain when in November the Department of Revenue would issue checks to taxpayers, but he said his administration is actively working on the problem.

“Our goal is to have the DOR start to move those things out sometime in November, but I can’t answer today whether or not that’s all going to be done by the end of the month or not,” he said. “I wish I could.”

The Boston Herald
Monday, October 17, 2022
Money due to taxpayers hopefully paid in November, Charlie Baker says


House Speaker Ronald Mariano said talks around the Legislature's own tax relief plan would continue -- the plan announced July 7 called for checks to be delivered by the end of September -- but also noted that leaving tax relief and reform to the next session (and implicitly the next governor) is "always an option." Mariano's preferred candidate, Democrat Maura Healey, has meanwhile been calling on the Legislature to hurry up and pass the tax reforms proposed by Republican Gov. Charlie Baker.

The outgoing governor and both people vying to be his successor agree on one thing: the nearly $3 billion in excess state revenue that's due back to taxpayers should go out under Baker, not the next governor. That Chapter 62F money is expected to start flowing next month.

But if Democrats try to make changes to the tax cap law that took them by surprise, Mariano said it would almost certainly happen next session. The next governor could have to decide whether to sign legislation changing the law that voters put in place in 1986. Some progressives are pushing for changes to cap how much a wealthy taxpayer could get back, but legislative leaders have previously floated the idea that they could make broader changes to a law they seem to have forgotten about.

And if Question 1 passes on next month's ballot, the next governor will be responsible (in their second year in office) for proposing a state budget that taps into the estimated $1.3 billion that the proposed Constitutional amendment might raise via an income surtax on wealthier residents. That money, if the Legislature agrees to appropriate it at all, can only be spent on education or transportation and surtax supporters will be watching closely to make sure Beacon Hill doesn't pull a bait-and-switch as opponents warn.

State House News Service
Friday, October 21, 2022
Weekly Roundup - To-Do List Looms Beyond The Finish Line


. . . Also in the area of high-level administration, Gov. Charlie Baker's team has reached the late-October period when it plans to finalize the percentage that will determine the size of tax refunds under Chapter 62F. The administration is gearing up to get nearly $3 billion in checks and direct deposits out next month and preliminarily estimated that eligible taxpayers will receive about 13 percent of their tax year 2021 personal income tax liability.

State House News Service
Friday, October 21, 2022
Advances - Week of Oct. 23, 2022


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary


The news this week on CLT's $3 Billion Tax Cap refund is very encouraging it seems almost a certainty at this point.  Democratic Socialist state Rep. Mike Connolly's and others' obstruction and redistribution scheme apparently is going nowhere not for the next few months anyway.  It would appear though that our Tax Cap excess revenue refund will likely prove to be fleeting when the new Legislature reconvenes and is sworn in come January, so appreciate this victory while you can.

On Monday the State House News Service reported ("Dems Still Wrestling With Economic Development Bill Basics Spilka: Funding, Scope And Timing All Unresolved"):

The economic development bill was to include about $500 million in tax rebates, but neither [Senate President Karen] Spilka nor [House Speaker Ron] Mariano would commit Monday to passing the tax relief plan they agreed to in July. Mariano called the Chapter 62F tax relief "a good beginning" and said the House and Senate would continue to negotiate around their own plan....

Mariano suggested Monday that he's not going to accommodate serious consideration of a bill that Cambridge Rep. Mike Connolly filed last week to change the way that Chapter 62F money is distributed in order to cap refunds for wealthier residents.

"The bill is going to go through the process, it's going to be admitted as a late-file. But it's a significant change in the legislation that, you know, I would like to see the full body be involved in the debate. Right now we're in a lame duck session [and] there's about 15 people that will be voting that won't be here next year. So I think that that creates a bit of a problem," Mariano said.

Asked if the House would be more likely to tackle a bill like that next session, the speaker responded, "If there will be changes, I would think that would be the logical place to do it."

In a separate report on Monday ("New Bulletin Spells Out State’s Tax Relief Approach Refunds Replace Credits Under Commissioner Snyder's Plan") the News Service reported how the Baker administration orchestrated the refund and how it's expected to play out:

The Baker administration took meaningful steps Friday towards sending nearly $3 billion in excess state revenue back to taxpayers, officially repealing the regulation that governed how taxpayers obtained a credit the only other time that Chapter 62F came into play, in 1987, and releasing a technical document spelling out exactly how the process will work this year....

The Baker administration told the New Service in August that it got no public comments on its plan to repeal the regulation (830 CMR 62F.6.1) stemming from the May hearing.

The regulation that was repealed described a process under which a taxpayer "may claim an excess revenue credit toward personal income tax liability for the current taxable year equal to the taxpayer's personal income tax liability for the previous taxable year multiplied by the excess revenue percentage."

But with nearly $3 billion due back to taxpayers instead of less than $30 million in 1987, Baker has said he wants the money to go out as rebate checks in the coming weeks rather than as a credit on next year's taxes.

To that end, DOR later on Friday also published a "technical information release" that explains how the agency plans to handle the excess revenue credit any time that the auditor certifies that the state collected more than the Chapter 62F cap allows. The document makes clear that it begins with the "credits required to be issued for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022."

First, DOR will calculate the "excess revenue percentage" that will be used to calculate the amount of a taxpayer's excess revenue credit by "dividing the excess state tax revenues determined by the State Auditor for the previous fiscal year by the estimated total personal income tax revenues received by the Commonwealth in the current calendar year in payment of personal income tax liabilities incurred for the previous taxable year." DOR said that will happen after the deadline to file an eligible return, which is Monday.

Next, DOR will multiply the liability as reported on a taxpayer's personal income tax return (after being reduced by any credits) by the "excess revenue percentage" to calculate the taxpayer's excess revenue credit amount.

"Where the application of the excess revenue credit would reduce a taxpayer's liability as reported on the taxpayer's tax return filed for the previous year, the Department will issue the amount of the reduction to said liability as a refund. The excess revenue credit cannot reduce a taxpayer's liability for the previous taxable year to an amount less than zero," DOR wrote in the document....

Monday afternoon could reveal exactly where House Speaker Ronald Mariano and Senate President Karen Spilka stand on Baker's latest plan: the so-called Big Three is scheduled to meet privately -- and then with the media -- at 12:30 p.m. in what has become a rare leadership meeting.

Also on Monday The Boston Herald reported ("Money due to taxpayers hopefully paid in November, Charlie Baker says"):

Baker has been clear he wants taxpayers to get their money back as soon as possible, but exactly when residents would see a check and how much it would be seemed very up in the air before the start of the weekend.

Last week a group of lawmakers submitted a bill which would cap rebates under 62F at $6,500, or about how much a person making $1 million in 2021 would be due back.

Previously, lawmakers had even hinted they may look at doing away with 62F altogether and keeping the tax excess to make up for a planned $4 billion in economic development that passed both chambers of the Legislature unanimously but was shelved after lawmakers learned they would need to give $3 billion back to residents.

On Monday, House Speaker Ron Mariano, speaking alongside Baker after one of their now-infrequent leadership meetings, said the proposal to cap payments is a late filed bill and would need to go through the entire legislative process before it is considered, indicating that the full amount due out under 62F — a proportional payment based off how much you paid in taxes — will not be capped....

Baker wasn’t certain when in November the Department of Revenue would issue checks to taxpayers, but he said his administration is actively working on the problem.

“Our goal is to have the DOR start to move those things out sometime in November, but I can’t answer today whether or not that’s all going to be done by the end of the month or not,” he said. “I wish I could.”

At this time, I expect you and all Massachusetts taxpayers will have your share of the $3 Billion in excess state revenue in your deserving hands in mid- to late-November, by December at the latest.  It appears to now be just a matter of logistics for the Department of Revenue calculating the proportionate shares then getting them all out the door.  A multitude of grateful taxpayers can thank Citizens for Limited Taxation and its loyal members for a few more billions of their dollars in their pockets to add to the multiple billions CLT already has saved them.  It'll be a fantastic way to end this glorious saga of limited taxation!

Chip Ford
Executive Director


Full News Reports
(excerpted above)

State House News Service
Monday, October 17, 2022
New Bulletin Spells Out State’s Tax Relief Approach
Refunds Replace Credits Under Commissioner Snyder's Plan
By Colin A. Young


The Baker administration took meaningful steps Friday towards sending nearly $3 billion in excess state revenue back to taxpayers, officially repealing the regulation that governed how taxpayers obtained a credit the only other time that Chapter 62F came into play, in 1987, and releasing a technical document spelling out exactly how the process will work this year.

About 3.6 million Bay Staters are expected to get back a piece of $2.941 billion that state government is required to return after it collected more in taxes last year than a 1986 voter law known as Chapter 62F allows. Auditor Suzanne Bump certified that amount last month and the Baker administration said it planned to return the money via mailed checks or direct deposits, likely starting in November. To be eligible, a taxpayer must have filed a 2021 state tax return by Monday.

The revelation that the mostly-forgotten law would come into play and trim the size of the historic surplus that Beacon Hill could carve up paralyzed legislative Democrats, who have still not been able to come together around any path forward on the massive economic development bill that they prioritized earlier this year.

But while Chapter 62F's nearly $3 billion impact was not clear until late July, the Department of Revenue began the process of repealing the "obsolete" regulation that guided 62F distributions in April when it posted notice of a May hearing on the little-known rules.

On Friday, DOR sent a notice saying that the regulation had officially been repealed "because it is out-of-date."

The Baker administration told the New Service in August that it got no public comments on its plan to repeal the regulation (830 CMR 62F.6.1) stemming from the May hearing.

The regulation that was repealed described a process under which a taxpayer "may claim an excess revenue credit toward personal income tax liability for the current taxable year equal to the taxpayer's personal income tax liability for the previous taxable year multiplied by the excess revenue percentage."

But with nearly $3 billion due back to taxpayers instead of less than $30 million in 1987, Baker has said he wants the money to go out as rebate checks in the coming weeks rather than as a credit on next year's taxes.

To that end, DOR later on Friday also published a "technical information release" that explains how the agency plans to handle the excess revenue credit any time that the auditor certifies that the state collected more than the Chapter 62F cap allows. The document makes clear that it begins with the "credits required to be issued for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2022."

First, DOR will calculate the "excess revenue percentage" that will be used to calculate the amount of a taxpayer's excess revenue credit by "dividing the excess state tax revenues determined by the State Auditor for the previous fiscal year by the estimated total personal income tax revenues received by the Commonwealth in the current calendar year in payment of personal income tax liabilities incurred for the previous taxable year." DOR said that will happen after the deadline to file an eligible return, which is Monday.

Next, DOR will multiply the liability as reported on a taxpayer's personal income tax return (after being reduced by any credits) by the "excess revenue percentage" to calculate the taxpayer's excess revenue credit amount.

"Where the application of the excess revenue credit would reduce a taxpayer's liability as reported on the taxpayer's tax return filed for the previous year, the Department will issue the amount of the reduction to said liability as a refund. The excess revenue credit cannot reduce a taxpayer's liability for the previous taxable year to an amount less than zero," DOR wrote in the document.

It is unclear whether the administration has taken any additional steps towards the distribution of Chapter 62F money. A spokeswoman for the Executive Office of Administration and Finance was out of the office when the regulation repeal and new guidance was announced Friday. The budget office's chief of staff, to whom media inquiries were directed, did not acknowledge the News Service's questions.

What was made official Friday mirrored what the Baker administration had announced a month ago. Since then, a top senator quibbled with the administration's plan -- "The law is pretty clear, in my opinion, if you read the law," Senate Ways and Means Chairman Michael Rodrigues said last month. "So if you're going to follow the law, which we're hoping everybody follows the law, then there will be credits next year." -- and a small group of progressives have launched a bid to change how the excess revenue is returned to taxpayers.

On July 31, Education Committee Co-chairwoman Rep. Alice Peisch told the News Service that the regulatory repeal effort suggested that Baker administration officials knew in May that the law might trigger refunds, a situation that Baker publicly disclosed in late July, after both branches passed bills weighing in at more than $4 billion and featuring a combination of direct spending and permanent tax relief proposals.

"It would have been nice to get a bit of a head's up that it looked like maybe we were getting to that point before we did the economic development" bill, Peisch told the News Service. During the same interview, she also said she has "no idea if they knew or not" about the likelihood of mandatory tax relief under 62F.

Baker has noted that lawmakers have access to the same revenue collection figures as the administration does.

Monday afternoon could reveal exactly where House Speaker Ronald Mariano and Senate President Karen Spilka stand on Baker's latest plan: the so-called Big Three is scheduled to meet privately -- and then with the media -- at 12:30 p.m. in what has become a rare leadership meeting.

Michael P. Norton contributed reporting


State House News Service
Monday, October 17, 2022
Dems Still Wrestling With Economic Development Bill Basics
Spilka: Funding, Scope And Timing All Unresolved
Colin A. Young


To hear Gov. Charlie Baker tell it, the House and Senate are about ready to dive into "end of year" activities, like passing a spending bill to close out the books on the fiscal year that ended more than three months ago.

"Both the House and Senate said by the time we got toward the middle of October, they were going to start engaging in some of the end of the year activity. And it seemed appropriate to get together and catch up on what's been going on," Baker said Monday afternoon after holding an increasingly rare leadership meeting with House Speaker Ronald Mariano and Senate President Karen Spilka.

But Spilka and Mariano gave no such indications Monday when they met with the press and instead said that the Legislature is still struggling with "complications" related to basics of the $4 billion economic development bill that they left unresolved when their formal business concluded on Aug. 1, like potential funding sources and the size of the bill. And now, lawmakers are also discovering stumbling blocks that affect the closeout budget bill that is similarly in limbo.

"The House and Senate are actively working, really gearing up and a lot of positive, constant communication, working through the details, the potential funding, and scope and timing, and all of the issues," Spilka said when asked about the status of the economic development bill. "As you all know, it's very complicated. There were a lot of things that came up. So we are in constant communication about it."

The House and Senate each passed versions of a $4 billion economic development bill unanimously but never agreed to a final version this summer after the impact of paying out nearly $3 billion in mandatory tax refunds under Chapter 62F came to light.

Since then, Spilka and Mariano have said they planned to keep negotiating the bill in hopes of passing some version of it this fall. First, they wanted to wait for the state auditor to certify the Baker administration's estimate of the amount that needs to be returned under Chapter 62F. But in the month since Auditor Suzanne Bump confirmed that taxpayers are due $2.94 billion, the House and Senate have given no indication that they are any closer to resolution.

Also pending before the Legislature is Gov. Charlie Baker's $1.6 billion bill (H 5260) closing the books on fiscal year 2022, which ended June 30. The economic development bill relies on fiscal year 2022 money and could factor into the end-of-year closeout accounting. Comptroller William McNamara under state law must file an annual financial report by Oct. 31.

When asked specifically what was holding up the economic development bill, Spilka said Monday, "There's a lot of complications with the introduction of the other tax relief at [Chapter] 62F. And close-out, there's just a lot of economic revenue issues that have come up that are probably more complicated than the usual end-of-session issues that come up. So we are working through all of them."

The economic development bill was to include about $500 million in tax rebates, but neither Spilka nor Mariano would commit Monday to passing the tax relief plan they agreed to in July. Mariano called the Chapter 62F tax relief "a good beginning" and said the House and Senate would continue to negotiate around their own plan.

"There are some other areas of tax relief that I know that the Senate would still prefer to see that we get done, some other areas, but that's up for discussion," Spilka said.

Prompted by a reporter's question, Mariano also pointed out that the Legislature could return to the topic of tax relief when the new session starts in January.

"I think that's always an option. But right now we're negotiating and, you know, the numbers have been consistent. So we're gonna push forward and see where we end up," the speaker said.

Mariano suggested Monday that he's not going to accommodate serious consideration of a bill that Cambridge Rep. Mike Connolly filed last week to change the way that Chapter 62F money is distributed in order to cap refunds for wealthier residents.

"The bill is going to go through the process, it's going to be admitted as a late-file. But it's a significant change in the legislation that, you know, I would like to see the full body be involved in the debate. Right now we're in a lame duck session [and] there's about 15 people that will be voting that won't be here next year. So I think that that creates a bit of a problem," Mariano said.

Asked if the House would be more likely to tackle a bill like that next session, the speaker responded, "If there will be changes, I would think that would be the logical place to do it."


The Boston Herald
Monday, October 17, 2022
Money due to taxpayers hopefully paid in November, Charlie Baker says
By Matthew Medsger


If Gov. Charlie Baker gets his way residents will have a tax rebate check in hand sometime this November, he just isn’t sure when, exactly.

“My hope all along was that we would be able to get these out to people on time so that they would be able to spend them on fuel, on gas, on holidays, on basically the expenses that I think a lot of people are anticipating they are going to have that are going to be much higher than they thought they were going to be,” he said.

About $3 billion is due back to taxpayers under Chapter 62F of the General Laws after the commonwealth took too much in taxes in 2021.

Baker has been clear he wants taxpayers to get their money back as soon as possible, but exactly when residents would see a check and how much it would be seemed very up in the air before the start of the weekend.

Last week a group of lawmakers submitted a bill which would cap rebates under 62F at $6,500, or about how much a person making $1 million in 2021 would be due back.

Previously, lawmakers had even hinted they may look at doing away with 62F altogether and keeping the tax excess to make up for a planned $4 billion in economic development that passed both chambers of the Legislature unanimously but was shelved after lawmakers learned they would need to give $3 billion back to residents.

On Monday, House Speaker Ron Mariano, speaking alongside Baker after one of their now-infrequent leadership meetings, said the proposal to cap payments is a late filed bill and would need to go through the entire legislative process before it is considered, indicating that the full amount due out under 62F — a proportional payment based off how much you paid in taxes — will not be capped.

“The bill is going to go through the process, it’s going to be admitted as a late-file. But it’s a significant change in the legislation that, you know, I would like to see the full body be involved in the debate. Right now we’re in a lame duck session, there’s about 15 people that will be voting that won’t be here next year. I think that that creates a bit of a problem,” Mariano said.

Baker wasn’t certain when in November the Department of Revenue would issue checks to taxpayers, but he said his administration is actively working on the problem.

“Our goal is to have the DOR start to move those things out sometime in November, but I can’t answer today whether or not that’s all going to be done by the end of the month or not,” he said. “I wish I could.”

Mariano and Senate President Karen Spilka said that lawmakers continue to work on the economic development package, which originally passed on August 1, but that both it and the $1.2 billion required to close out the year end budget are still stuck in committee.

“The House and Senate are actively working, really gearing up and a lot of positive, constant communication, working through the details, the potential funding, and scope and timing, and all of the issues,” Spilka said. “As you all know, it’s very complicated. There were a lot of things that came up. So we are in constant communication about it.”


State House News Service
Friday, October 21, 2022
Weekly Roundup - To-Do List Looms Beyond The Finish Line
Recap and analysis of the week in state government
By Colin A. Young


The next governor is going to have a lot on their plate when they take office early next year.

As they work on building out their executive branch, forging relationships with the Legislature, other Constitutional officers and advocates as well as turning their campaign promises into action, Geoff Diehl or Maura Healey will also walk into office in the middle of a budget year facing transportation troubles, crunch time for energy and climate initiatives, a chance to help dole out billions in federal aid, and an electorate eager to hear details on how the next governor will address the high costs of living in Massachusetts.

The biggest and most pressing matter waiting for a new governor could be transportation. Leave the panoply of problems with the MBTA aside for a moment and think about the commuting challenges that plague people outside Greater Boston every day: congestion to rival the nostrils of a toddler at day care, regional transit networks that can't always get people where they're going when they need to be there, practically no way to get from one end of the state to the other by train, and disintegrating roads and bridges.

"We're going to have some hard stuff to do with respect to transportation," Salem Mayor Kim Driscoll, who is hoping to be elected lieutenant governor next month, said Tuesday during an event that looked solely at the T's existential crisis.

The T doesn't have enough employees to run the full service that riders expect and pay for, but it also doesn't have enough fare-paying riders to bring in the money it's going to need to pay for the kinds of big projects that could help the agency climb out from under the thumb of safety investigators at the Federal Transit Administration. Meanwhile, some politicians are pushing for some free fares and underserved areas are clamoring for expanded train and bus routes.

The Legislature has already started pumping millions of dollars in one-time cash into the MBTA -- should we read anything into the total, $666 million? -- and U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren says another $580 million will go to the T for "modernization and safety improvements" under a federal infrastructure law.

Another option for lawmakers, and possibly the next governor, would be to put some of the state's remaining $2.3 billion in federal American Rescue Plan Act to use at the T. That money has to be obligated by end of 2024, but the next governor is going to have a hand in spreading that cash across the commonwealth whenever the Legislature decides how to spend it.

"It looks like that's going to happen," Senate Ways and Means Committee Chairman Michael Rodrigues said in July when asked if Senate Democrats were waiting for the next governor to take office in January to decide how to use the final chunk of ARPA money.

The House and Senate planned to use about $1.4 billion of that ARPA pot in the economic development bill that's been on ice since the end of July. Since then, it seems like the bill has been moved into the bottom of a chest freezer. Asked about progress on the bill, Senate President Karen Spilka said this week that talks were "really gearing up" and listed details negotiators were working through: "the potential funding, and scope and timing, and all of the issues."

House Speaker Ronald Mariano said talks around the Legislature's own tax relief plan would continue -- the plan announced July 7 called for checks to be delivered by the end of September -- but also noted that leaving tax relief and reform to the next session (and implicitly the next governor) is "always an option." Mariano's preferred candidate, Democrat Maura Healey, has meanwhile been calling on the Legislature to hurry up and pass the tax reforms proposed by Republican Gov. Charlie Baker.

The outgoing governor and both people vying to be his successor agree on one thing: the nearly $3 billion in excess state revenue that's due back to taxpayers should go out under Baker, not the next governor. That Chapter 62F money is expected to start flowing next month.

But if Democrats try to make changes to the tax cap law that took them by surprise, Mariano said it would almost certainly happen next session. The next governor could have to decide whether to sign legislation changing the law that voters put in place in 1986. Some progressives are pushing for changes to cap how much a wealthy taxpayer could get back, but legislative leaders have previously floated the idea that they could make broader changes to a law they seem to have forgotten about.

And if Question 1 passes on next month's ballot, the next governor will be responsible (in their second year in office) for proposing a state budget that taps into the estimated $1.3 billion that the proposed Constitutional amendment might raise via an income surtax on wealthier residents. That money, if the Legislature agrees to appropriate it at all, can only be spent on education or transportation and surtax supporters will be watching closely to make sure Beacon Hill doesn't pull a bait-and-switch as opponents warn.

"I don't think there's any question that their top priority in the next year's budget, if this amendment passes, will be increasing funding to our schools, increasing funding to the T, and our roads and bridges," Andrew Farnitano, communications director for Fair Share Massachusetts, said last week during a debate on the proposal. "It's just not reasonable to expect that they're going to spend it on anything else or even try to."

The next governor will be elected to a term that runs from January 2023 until January 2027 -- crunch time for meeting the state's legal requirement of a 50 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. And the next administration is also going to be the one to actually cement the rules for a controversial 10-town pilot project under which fossil fuels could be banned from new construction.

"[T]o be fair, it would be up to the next administration to finalize that package in the way that they see fit and be ready to move forward," Energy and Environmental Affairs Secretary Beth Card said this week when laying out a timeline for the program created under this summer's climate law to launch.

Also this week, the Legislature showed that it can get big things done even while it meets only in informal sessions.

House and Senate lawmakers agreed unanimously this summer to restrict step therapy -- when some patients are made to try and fail on insurance-preferred treatments before being approved for a more expensive prescription -- and on Thursday moved on a compromise that lawmakers and advocates think could soon end up on Gov. Baker's desk.

Sound familiar? The economic development and tax relief bills that have had the House and Senate at loggerheads for months were also passed unanimously but left unreconciled when the formal session clock expired Aug. 1.

It seems unlikely that an economic development bill will get done before the Nov. 8 elections, so that could be another thing that the governor-elect will have to think about this winter.

LOOSE ENDS: Cybercriminals got away with $3.5 million stolen from the Quincy Retirement Board and there was more than enough blame to go around in the report the state Public Employee Retirement Administration Commission published ... He's long been one of Beacon Hill's go-to people when it comes to pretty much anything involving the state budget, and starting Jan. 1 Doug Howgate will take over as president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, a role he called a "dream job" ... Gaming regulators are plugging away at the mountain of work they must get done before legal sports betting can start, but some around the Gaming Commission are already starting to fret that the "late January" and "early March" targets for in-person and mobile betting are a bit too ambitious.

STORY OF THE WEEK: The next governor is going to come into office with their own ideas, goals and plans, but some weighty issues are going to demand attention early in their first term.

SONG OF THE WEEK: The House and Senate's tax relief checks were supposed to be in hand three weeks ago and the taxpayers who have fueled the state's cash surge have a message for lawmakers: "I can't wait, wait for you to change your mind."


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