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CLT UPDATE
Monday, September 5, 2022
Labor Day

"The Check May Actually Be Coming In The Mail"


Jump directly to CLT's Commentary on the News


Most Relevant News Excerpts
(Full news reports follow Commentary)

$2.9 BILLION IN TAX RELIEF PENDING (H 5260) – Gov. Charlie Baker filed a $1.6 billion supplemental budget to close out the books on fiscal year 2022. A key section sets aside $2.9 billion of the state’s projected surplus to be returned to taxpayers based on the recent “discovery” of 62F, a 1986 law approved by the voters. That law requires that tax revenue above a certain amount collected by the state go back to the taxpayers. It is estimated that the 1986 law would return $2.9 billion in fiscal year 2022 revenue to Massachusetts taxpayers.

Last week, the Department of Revenue informed Auditor Suzanne Bump that it believes that $2.9 billion is required to be returned to taxpayers. If the auditor certifies that figure by a Sept. 20 deadline, the money will be returned to taxpayers. Baker's office said that even with the money being returned to taxpayers, the state will still have a fiscal year 2022 surplus of $2.3 billion....

“In 1986, Citizens for Limited Taxation (CLT) put forth this ballot question with the expectation that Massachusetts taxpayers would one day need this law,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation. “Any required credit should not be delayed as a refund next year, as the original intent when CLT drafted it was to get the money back to the taxpayers expeditiously. With inflation still surging, delay will only devalue the amount returned to the taxpayers.”

Beacon Hill Roll Call
August 29-September 2, 2022
By Bob Katzen


Taxpayers want their money back, according to a new poll conducted by the Fiscal Alliance Foundation.

“It’s not very often that any one policy can unite Republican and Democratic primary voters, but support for the 1986 voter-approved tax rebate law seems to bring them together,” Paul Craney, a spokesperson for the Fiscal Alliance Foundation, said Thursday.

According to the poll 63% of Republicans and 65% of Democrats want the state to honor a law passed in 1986 designed to send excess tax takings back to taxpayers.

The law was only used once, in 1987, when taxpayers received a 14 cent credit on their tax returns. This year, Gov. Charlie Baker’s administration has estimated taxpayers are looking at around $3 billion in excess payments and potentially hundreds of dollars to be returned to each payer.

“Republican and Democratic primary voters are united in supporting the 1986 voter approved tax law set to rebate $3 billion back to the taxpayers,” Mass Fiscal said in a release.

The Boston Herald
Friday, August 25, 2022
New poll shows bipartisan support for 1986 law,
voters want their $3 billion back


Is there such a thing as too much money?

That’s the paralysis analysis that’s gripping Beacon Hill.

A third year into a pandemic, the Commonwealth finds itself yet again with overflowing coffers. That’s even if an obscure law called 62F gets triggered and returns close to $3 billion to taxpayers.

There’s so much excess money – in the billions! – it can be hard to keep track of it all. For those keeping score at home, here’s a breakdown from the state:

  Budget surplus: $4.9 billion
  Rainy day fund: $6.9 billion
  Federal relief money: $2.3 billion

The surplus and rainy day funds are at record levels. According to a forthcoming analysis by The Pew Charitable Trusts, the Massachusetts “rainy day fund,” designed to help the state through bad economic times, has been growing significantly in recent years and now can cover about two months of state government spending, which is about two weeks more than the national average.

Money for 62F – which is triggered when revenue growth exceeds a recent rise in wages and salaries – would come out of the surplus fund, leaving it with about $1.9 billion.

That would still be bigger than last year’s surplus, which was nearly $1.8 billion!

All this excess money comes as voters in November decide whether to raise taxes on the wealthy by imposing an income tax surcharge for all individual earnings more than $1 million. If the ballot initiative passes, the measure is expected to generate about $1 billion annually, money that is to go towards education and transportation.

The timing is peculiar, considering that the state is awash in money. Yes, the economy is expected to slow, but as the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation reminded me, the state budget forecast anticipates that another $1.4 billion will be deposited in the rainy day fund in the coming year.

That would leave a balance of roughly $8.4 billion — and perhaps trigger another little-known measure that caps rainy day fund at 15 percent of budgeted revenues. The overage goes into a tax reduction fund, which the Legislature controls.

All of this makes me wonder: Is our problem really not having enough money, or that Beacon Hill can’t decide how to allocate it all in a timely fashion? ...

Timothy Vermeer, senior state policy analyst at Tax Foundation, said it doesn’t surprise him that Massachusetts lawmakers are still wrestling over what to do with extra cash.

“Historically, the Massachusetts Legislature would rather spend it on programs than enact broad tax reforms or even rebates,” said Vermeer.

What’s also has been on the table is whether the Legislature can make an end run on 62F and prevent it from kicking in. 62F, which was passed by ballot initiative in 1986, has only been triggered one other time.

There is an argument to be made that 62F is deeply flawed, and it’s one the Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center plans to make vociferously in the coming weeks. The progressive research group believes tax caps are poor policy and do not reflect today’s economy and budget, which funds education and health care programs at greater levels compared with the ‘80s.

62F also would offer credits to everyone who pays taxes in 2022, which means higher-income households would be in line for bigger breaks because they pay more in taxes, rather than restrict rebates to lower income households that really need the money....

The Legislature should revisit 62F and could reasonably make the case that the size of rebate should be adjusted to reflect the unusual economic circumstances. But to completely ignore 62F doesn’t seem right. The law is the law.

And we already know various groups — including Citizens for Limited Taxation, Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, the New England Legal Foundation, and Republican auditor candidate Anthony Amore — are ready to sue the state if there is an attempt to stop 62F.

I leave readers with one more food for fiscal thought, as TV ad campaigns for and against the Fair Share Amendment (aka the millionaire’s tax) heat up this fall: According to the Tax Foundation, Massachusetts is the only state in the country this year that is looking to raise income taxes.

So the central question becomes: Does Massachusetts have too much money or not enough?

The Boston Globe
Tuesday, August 30, 2022
Beacon Hill has a money problem: too much of it
The state’s budget surplus and ‘rainy day fund’ are at record levels,
but the Legislature has failed to take action.

By Shirley Leung


Gov. Charlie Baker on Wednesday filed a $1.6 billion supplemental budget to close the books on fiscal year 2022, proposing another $200 million in aid for the MBTA and setting aside more than $2.9 billion of the state's surplus to be returned to taxpayers.

The bill (HD 5364) would still leave the Legislature with $1.5 billion of last budget year's surplus to potentially put towards their own agreed-to tax relief efforts and other spending initiatives that remain bottled up in the stalled economic development bill talks, Baker said.

In its announcement of the supp budget, Baker's office also said that the Department of Revenue on Wednesday had informed Auditor Suzanne Bump that it believes that $2.941 billion is required to be returned to taxpayers under Chapter 62F, the 1986 voter law that requires excess state tax collections be refunded. If the auditor certifies that amount by her Sept. 20 deadline, Baker's office said the state will still have a fiscal year 2022 surplus of $2.3 billion -- up from the administration estimate of $1.9 billion earlier this month....

Baker's bill includes a section "setting aside the necessary amount of FY22 surplus to ensure that it is easily available as our administration implements the law and returns the exceeded allowable revenues to Commonwealth taxpayers as required by statute," he told lawmakers in his filing letter. The section of the bill instructs the state comptroller to exclude "$2,941,499,730, or more or less as necessary" when calculating the consolidated net surplus and declares that the money "shall be treated as a reserved balance in the General Fund at the close of fiscal year 2022."

Now that DOR has reported to Bump, the auditor has until the third Tuesday of September -- Sept. 20 this year -- to "independently determine" whether tax collections exceeded the allowable amount and then notify the executive branch, House and Senate of the amount of the overage. Republican candidate for auditor Anthony Amore on Wednesday called on Bump's office to certify DOR's figures sooner than that.

"There's really no reason that it should take three weeks. I think she should certify it right away and I think that the Legislature should get to work immediately on returning this money directly to people," he said. Amore added, "The reason to act quickly and send the money back is to ensure taxpayers receive the money they need to deal with inflation and the rising cost of just about everything."

"We are also sending a signal that we are watching, the taxpayers are watching too. The entrenched powers on Beacon Hill need to know that they're being watched, and we will shine a light on any attempt to circumvent the will of the voters," he said.

Bump's office told the News Service on Wednesday that it is currently analyzing fiscal year 2022 data and hopes to release its report and determination before Sept. 20.

Before the report is complete, the auditor's team will take a number of steps including an assessment of DOR's internal controls, a review of DOR's accounting and reporting system to determine if transactions were accurately reported into the state's broader accounting and reporting system, and running the calculations to determine Chapter 62F's allowable state tax growth.

There remains an open question around how the nearly $3 billion in excess tax collections would be returned to taxpayers. The law itself says that excess revenue should be returned as "a credit equal to the total amount of such excess ... applied to the then current personal income tax liability of all taxpayers on a proportional basis to the personal income tax liability incurred by all taxpayers in the immediately preceding taxable year." That's how it worked the only other time that Chapter 62F was triggered, in 1987.

But the Baker administration has been quietly working behind the scenes to change the regulations around Chapter 62F since this spring and the governor has repeatedly referred to the relief as refunds that people could expect "sometime between the end of November and the beginning of December," which would line up with his final weeks in office but not line up with a credit applied to personal income tax liability.

State House News Service
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
Baker’s $1.6 Bil Budget Bill Accounts For $2.94 Billion In Tax Refunds
Guv: There's Room For More Spending And Tax Relief


The check may actually be coming in the mail.

Gov. Charlie Baker sent the Legislature a plan to spend an extra $1.6 billion Wednesday just as the Department of Revenue notified the state’s auditor it had taken $2.94 billion too much in taxes and would need to send it back to taxpayers.

“The proposal includes approximately $1.622 billion gross — $840 million net — spending and is supported by an FY22 state revenue surplus of $2.3 billion, up from a preliminary surplus figure shared in early August of $1.9 billion. This surplus figure accounts for $2.941 billion in refunds that will be returned to taxpayers under Chapter 62F,” the Baker administration said in a release.

Auditor Suzanne Bump will have until Sept. 20 to determine if Chapter 62F, the 1986 law which requires excess revenue be sent back to taxpayers, has been triggered, though the Baker administration and the Legislature have been operating since July as if the law will go into effect for just the second time since its passage.

A spokesperson for the auditor told the Herald that “yes, Auditor Bump received the estimate from DOR of the $2.94 billion to be sent back to taxpayers under 62F.” ...

The state took in so much money last year — Baker’s administration said it beat 2021 by 20.5% — that the state’s rainy day fund now sits at an all time high of $6.9 billion.

The Boston Herald
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
The numbers don’t lie: DOR says the state took $2.94B too much in taxes


The Massachusetts Department of Revenue released their numbers, which was required by September 1, which will be used to determine the full credit amount to be returned to Massachusetts taxpayers through Chapter 62F. The amount is approximately $2.9 billion dollars. The next step forward is for the State Auditor to certify the Department of Revenue’s numbers by the statutory deadline of September 20.

Nearly a month before the September 20 deadline, the Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, the Fiscal Alliance Foundation, and Citizens for Limited Taxation announced that they have partnered with the New England Legal Foundation and the Goldwater Institute to prepare to bring suit to enforce Chapter 62F of Massachusetts law, should such action be necessary. Jon Riches is the lead attorney at the Goldwater Institute and his co-counsel in Massachusetts are Dan Winslow and Ben Robbins of the New England Legal Foundation....

The revenue growth limit was spearheaded by Citizens for Limited Taxation and the Massachusetts High Technology Council [in 1986]. Chapter 62F permits 24 named taxpayers in the Commonwealth to bring an action to the Supreme Judicial Court or Superior Court to enforce the provisions of that law. If necessary, the potential lawsuit will be filed at 9:00 a.m. on September 21 with plaintiffs from every Massachusetts county and taxpayer plaintiffs from many taxpayer organizations....

“The countdown has now officially started. The State Auditor must comply with the law and if she doesn’t, we are fully prepared to address the matter in court. The best thing the Auditor can do is quickly act and verify the Department of Revenue numbers which will then allow the state to begin the process of rebating every Massachusetts taxpayer back their hard-earned money,” said Daniel B. Winslow, President of the New England Legal Foundation.

“The more time the Auditor allows for the certification process, the more time she allows for outside influence by those who do not want credits sent back to the taxpayers. There is also a very strong argument to be made that since the Speaker and Senate President failed to pass their tax relief package, taxpayers need this money as soon as possible to help with the rising cost of inflation. Back to school shopping is well underway and soon enough families across the state will be thinking about rising home heating costs. They need this money more than ever,” stated Paul Diego Craney, spokesperson for Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance.

“In 1986, Citizens for Limited Taxation put forth this ballot question with the expectation that Massachusetts taxpayers would one day need this law. Any required credit should not be delayed as a refund next year, as the original intent when CLT drafted it was to get the money back to the taxpayers expeditiously. With inflation still surging, delay will only devalue the amount returned to the taxpayers,” added Chip Ford, Executive Director of Citizens for Limited Taxation.

Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance
Thursday, September 1, 2022
News Release
Taxpayers Credit Amount of $2.9 Billion Announced –
Auditor’s September 20th Deadline Next Step


Do you know where the nearest structurally deficient bridge is? As of two years ago, the average Massachusetts resident didn't have to travel far to find a span that, while not inherently unsafe, was at a greater risk of structural failure -- just 1.7 miles, according to a new report released in coordination with the campaign to pass a new income surtax this November.

The Massachusetts Budget & Policy Center report released on Wednesday looked at the 644 bridges that were listed in a Mass. Department of Transportation database as structurally deficient as of June 2020 and determined that one in every 12 bridges in Massachusetts fit the label, meaning that at least one major component had serious problems and was in need of repair or replacement....

"The Orange Line isn't Massachusetts' only infrastructure with serious problems of deferred maintenance," Phineas Baxandall, senior analyst at MassBudget and co-author of the report, said. "This report shines a light on 644 bridges in need of repair or replacement. Every one of these bridges is important. They should remain safe, open to traffic, and well maintained. Increased investment will be required to realize that vision."

The report was released at midnight and at 10 a.m. Baxandall was a featured speaker at a press conference hosted by supporters of the Yes on 1 campaign working to convince voters this November to support a Constitutional amendment that would add a 4 percent surtax on annual household income above $1 million....

The surtax proposal would shift the state away from the flat income tax rate structure enshrined in the Massachusetts Constitution. If the amendment is approved by voters, the first $1 million of household income would still be taxed at the current 5 percent tax rate and household income above that first $1 million would be taxed at an effective rate of 9 percent.

It would add an estimated $1.3 billion in annual revenue for the state, according to a report published this year by the Center for State Policy Analysis at Tufts University.

The text of the amendment calls for the revenue to go towards transportation and education, but the Legislature retains the ultimate decision-making power over state spending and theoretically could use money that the surtax brings in to supplant existing state funding for transportation and education.

"Question 1 is deceptive," the Coalition to Stop the Tax Hike Amendment said on its website. "The ballot question's text plainly states that its funds are 'subject to appropriation.' And make no mistake -- this language was intentional. In 2019, Beacon Hill politicians rejected two amendments that would have required the new tax revenues to be used to increase funding for education and transportation. Instead, under this language, politicians could legally use the appropriations process to divert existing dollars away from education and transportation -- and use them instead for pet projects -- while funding for education and transportation could remain the same or even decrease."

Surtax supporters have said they feel confident that the Legislature would use the proceeds to provide more money for transportation and education.

State House News Service
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
Surtax Backers Point To Poor Bridge Conditions


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary


The first step has been taken along the way to CLT's Tax Cap refund of $3 Billion in excess tax revenue, only the second time it'll be triggered since our ballot question was adopted as law by voters in 1986.

"The check may actually be coming in the mail," The Boston Herald reported on Wednesday ("The numbers don’t lie: DOR says the state took $2.94B too much in taxes"):

Gov. Charlie Baker sent the Legislature a plan to spend an extra $1.6 billion Wednesday just as the Department of Revenue notified the state’s auditor it had taken $2.94 billion too much in taxes and would need to send it back to taxpayers.

“The proposal includes approximately $1.622 billion gross — $840 million net — spending and is supported by an FY22 state revenue surplus of $2.3 billion, up from a preliminary surplus figure shared in early August of $1.9 billion. This surplus figure accounts for $2.941 billion in refunds that will be returned to taxpayers under Chapter 62F,” the Baker administration said in a release.

Auditor Suzanne Bump will have until Sept. 20 to determine if Chapter 62F, the 1986 law which requires excess revenue be sent back to taxpayers, has been triggered, though the Baker administration and the Legislature have been operating since July as if the law will go into effect for just the second time since its passage.

A spokesperson for the auditor told the Herald that “yes, Auditor Bump received the estimate from DOR of the $2.94 billion to be sent back to taxpayers under 62F.” ...

The state took in so much money last year — Baker’s administration said it beat 2021 by 20.5% — that the state’s rainy day fund now sits at an all time high of $6.9 billion.

The State House News Service reported also on last Wednesday ("Baker’s $1.6 Bil Budget Bill Accounts For $2.94 Billion In Tax RefundsGuv: There's Room For More Spending And Tax Relief"):

Gov. Charlie Baker on Wednesday filed a $1.6 billion supplemental budget to close the books on fiscal year 2022, proposing another $200 million in aid for the MBTA and setting aside more than $2.9 billion of the state's surplus to be returned to taxpayers.

The bill (HD 5364) would still leave the Legislature with $1.5 billion of last budget year's surplus to potentially put towards their own agreed-to tax relief efforts and other spending initiatives that remain bottled up in the stalled economic development bill talks, Baker said.

In its announcement of the supp budget, Baker's office also said that the Department of Revenue on Wednesday had informed Auditor Suzanne Bump that it believes that $2.941 billion is required to be returned to taxpayers under Chapter 62F, the 1986 voter law that requires excess state tax collections be refunded. If the auditor certifies that amount by her Sept. 20 deadline, Baker's office said the state will still have a fiscal year 2022 surplus of $2.3 billion -- up from the administration estimate of $1.9 billion earlier this month....

Baker's bill includes a section "setting aside the necessary amount of FY22 surplus to ensure that it is easily available as our administration implements the law and returns the exceeded allowable revenues to Commonwealth taxpayers as required by statute," he told lawmakers in his filing letter. The section of the bill instructs the state comptroller to exclude "$2,941,499,730, or more or less as necessary" when calculating the consolidated net surplus and declares that the money "shall be treated as a reserved balance in the General Fund at the close of fiscal year 2022."

Now that DOR has reported to Bump, the auditor has until the third Tuesday of September -- Sept. 20 this year -- to "independently determine" whether tax collections exceeded the allowable amount and then notify the executive branch, House and Senate of the amount of the overage. Republican candidate for auditor Anthony Amore on Wednesday called on Bump's office to certify DOR's figures sooner than that.

"There's really no reason that it should take three weeks. I think she should certify it right away and I think that the Legislature should get to work immediately on returning this money directly to people," he said. Amore added, "The reason to act quickly and send the money back is to ensure taxpayers receive the money they need to deal with inflation and the rising cost of just about everything."

"We are also sending a signal that we are watching, the taxpayers are watching too. The entrenched powers on Beacon Hill need to know that they're being watched, and we will shine a light on any attempt to circumvent the will of the voters," he said.

Bump's office told the News Service on Wednesday that it is currently analyzing fiscal year 2022 data and hopes to release its report and determination before Sept. 20.

Before the report is complete, the auditor's team will take a number of steps including an assessment of DOR's internal controls, a review of DOR's accounting and reporting system to determine if transactions were accurately reported into the state's broader accounting and reporting system, and running the calculations to determine Chapter 62F's allowable state tax growth.

There remains an open question around how the nearly $3 billion in excess tax collections would be returned to taxpayers. The law itself says that excess revenue should be returned as "a credit equal to the total amount of such excess ... applied to the then current personal income tax liability of all taxpayers on a proportional basis to the personal income tax liability incurred by all taxpayers in the immediately preceding taxable year." That's how it worked the only other time that Chapter 62F was triggered, in 1987.

But the Baker administration has been quietly working behind the scenes to change the regulations around Chapter 62F since this spring and the governor has repeatedly referred to the relief as refunds that people could expect "sometime between the end of November and the beginning of December," which would line up with his final weeks in office but not line up with a credit applied to personal income tax liability.

In case you missed it, apparently there will be two separate lawsuits filed to enforce CLT's Tax Cap should Democrat State Auditor Suzanne Bump get dodgy with her certification of the revenue excess by the September 20 deadline:  Ours, and another being prepared by Republican candidate for State Auditor Anthony Amore.  We welcome his support of our law.

I was invited to be a party to Amore's lawsuit but declined (as noted in the News Service's report of August 22 ("Legal Teams Ready To Defend Tax Relief Law"):

Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation, said Monday that the difference between Amore's effort and the one he is involved with "is [that] ours is comprised of the original supporters, the original organizations who went to the ballot in 1986, put it on the ballot, ran a campaign, and won the surtax repeal and the tax cap. And that's Citizens for Limited Taxation, my organization, and the Mass. High Tech Council."

While the more the merrier, and if both need to be and are filed, the court will likely join them as one, but I am far more confident in our going forward with our own because — as I stated above — after all the blood, sweat, and tears CLT and the Massachusetts High Technology Council (signed on as one of our plaintiffs) poured into putting it on the 1986 ballot then campaigning for its passage, I am absolutely certain we and our partners and allies at MassFiscal will see it through to the end without wavering or compromise.

In the MassFiscal news release on Thursday ("Taxpayers Credit Amount of $2.9 Billion Announced – Auditor’s September 20th Deadline Next Step"), and picked up by Beacon Hill Roll Call in its weekly report, I noted:

“In 1986, Citizens for Limited Taxation put forth this ballot question with the expectation that Massachusetts taxpayers would one day need this law.  Any required credit should not be delayed as a refund next year, as the original intent when CLT drafted it was to get the money back to the taxpayers expeditiously.  With inflation still surging, delay will only devalue the amount returned to the taxpayers,” added Chip Ford, Executive Director of Citizens for Limited Taxation.

CLT's Tax Cap is as popular today as it was when voters passed it in 1986, even more so!  The Boston Herald reported the results of a new poll that shows universal bipartisan support across the board for the refund of over-taxation excess revenue, in fact the required refund is supported by slightly more Democrats than Republicans. ("New poll shows bipartisan support for 1986 law, voters want their $3 billion back"):

Taxpayers want their money back, according to a new poll conducted by the Fiscal Alliance Foundation.

“It’s not very often that any one policy can unite Republican and Democratic primary voters, but support for the 1986 voter-approved tax rebate law seems to bring them together,” Paul Craney, a spokesperson for the Fiscal Alliance Foundation, said Thursday.

According to the poll 63% of Republicans and 65% of Democrats want the state to honor a law passed in 1986 designed to send excess tax takings back to taxpayers.

The law was only used once, in 1987, when taxpayers received a 14 cent credit on their tax returns. This year, Gov. Charlie Baker’s administration has estimated taxpayers are looking at around $3 billion in excess payments and potentially hundreds of dollars to be returned to each payer.

“Republican and Democratic primary voters are united in supporting the 1986 voter approved tax law set to rebate $3 billion back to the taxpayers,” Mass Fiscal said in a release.

Even The Boston Globe's business reporter Shirley Leung asked the correct question in her column on Tuesday ("Beacon Hill has a money problem: too much of it"): "Does Massachusetts have too much money or not enough?"

Is there such a thing as too much money?

That’s the paralysis analysis that’s gripping Beacon Hill.

A third year into a pandemic, the Commonwealth finds itself yet again with overflowing coffers. That’s even if an obscure law called 62F gets triggered and returns close to $3 billion to taxpayers.

There’s so much excess money – in the billions! – it can be hard to keep track of it all. For those keeping score at home, here’s a breakdown from the state:

●  Budget surplus: $4.9 billion
●  Rainy day fund: $6.9 billion
●  Federal relief money: $2.3 billion

The surplus and rainy day funds are at record levels. According to a forthcoming analysis by The Pew Charitable Trusts, the Massachusetts “rainy day fund,” designed to help the state through bad economic times, has been growing significantly in recent years and now can cover about two months of state government spending, which is about two weeks more than the national average.

Money for 62F – which is triggered when revenue growth exceeds a recent rise in wages and salaries – would come out of the surplus fund, leaving it with about $1.9 billion.

That would still be bigger than last year’s surplus, which was nearly $1.8 billion!

All this excess money comes as voters in November decide whether to raise taxes on the wealthy by imposing an income tax surcharge for all individual earnings more than $1 million. If the ballot initiative passes, the measure is expected to generate about $1 billion annually, money that is to go towards education and transportation.

The timing is peculiar, considering that the state is awash in money. Yes, the economy is expected to slow, but as the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation reminded me, the state budget forecast anticipates that another $1.4 billion will be deposited in the rainy day fund in the coming year.

That would leave a balance of roughly $8.4 billion — and perhaps trigger another little-known measure that caps rainy day fund at 15 percent of budgeted revenues. The overage goes into a tax reduction fund, which the Legislature controls.

All of this makes me wonder: Is our problem really not having enough money, or that Beacon Hill can’t decide how to allocate it all in a timely fashion? ...

Timothy Vermeer, senior state policy analyst at Tax Foundation, said it doesn’t surprise him that Massachusetts lawmakers are still wrestling over what to do with extra cash.

“Historically, the Massachusetts Legislature would rather spend it on programs than enact broad tax reforms or even rebates,” said Vermeer.

What’s also has been on the table is whether the Legislature can make an end run on 62F and prevent it from kicking in. 62F, which was passed by ballot initiative in 1986, has only been triggered one other time.

There is an argument to be made that 62F is deeply flawed, and it’s one the Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center plans to make vociferously in the coming weeks. The progressive research group believes tax caps are poor policy and do not reflect today’s economy and budget, which funds education and health care programs at greater levels compared with the ‘80s.

62F also would offer credits to everyone who pays taxes in 2022, which means higher-income households would be in line for bigger breaks because they pay more in taxes, rather than restrict rebates to lower income households that really need the money....

The Legislature should revisit 62F and could reasonably make the case that the size of rebate should be adjusted to reflect the unusual economic circumstances. But to completely ignore 62F doesn’t seem right. The law is the law.

And we already know various groups — including Citizens for Limited Taxation, Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, the New England Legal Foundation, and Republican auditor candidate Anthony Amore — are ready to sue the state if there is an attempt to stop 62F.

I leave readers with one more food for fiscal thought, as TV ad campaigns for and against the Fair Share Amendment (aka the millionaire’s tax) heat up this fall: According to the Tax Foundation, Massachusetts is the only state in the country this year that is looking to raise income taxes.

So the central question becomes: Does Massachusetts have too much money or not enough?

Note Leung's caveat toward the end of her column:  "The Legislature should revisit 62F and could reasonably make the case that the size of rebate should be adjusted to reflect the unusual economic circumstances."  No Shirley, the Legislature shouldn't.  The Legislature should do as it was told by the voters.

So predictable, while hoping to stop our Tax Cap refund, The Takers cabal continues to lust for more, more, relentlessly more from productive taxpayers.  In the News Service's report on Wednesday ("Surtax Backers Point To Poor Bridge Conditions") the cabal rolled out its "The Sky Is Falling" Chicken Little campaign to support their sixth shot at a Graduated Income Tax, aka, "The Millionaires Tax" or "Fair Share Amendment" on the November ballot:

Do you know where the nearest structurally deficient bridge is? As of two years ago, the average Massachusetts resident didn't have to travel far to find a span that, while not inherently unsafe, was at a greater risk of structural failure -- just 1.7 miles, according to a new report released in coordination with the campaign to pass a new income surtax this November.

The Massachusetts Budget & Policy Center report released on Wednesday looked at the 644 bridges that were listed in a Mass. Department of Transportation database as structurally deficient as of June 2020 and determined that one in every 12 bridges in Massachusetts fit the label, meaning that at least one major component had serious problems and was in need of repair or replacement....

"The Orange Line isn't Massachusetts' only infrastructure with serious problems of deferred maintenance," Phineas Baxandall, senior analyst at MassBudget and co-author of the report, said. "This report shines a light on 644 bridges in need of repair or replacement. Every one of these bridges is important. They should remain safe, open to traffic, and well maintained. Increased investment will be required to realize that vision."

The report was released at midnight and at 10 a.m. Baxandall was a featured speaker at a press conference hosted by supporters of the Yes on 1 campaign working to convince voters this November to support a Constitutional amendment that would add a 4 percent surtax on annual household income above $1 million....

The surtax proposal would shift the state away from the flat income tax rate structure enshrined in the Massachusetts Constitution. If the amendment is approved by voters, the first $1 million of household income would still be taxed at the current 5 percent tax rate and household income above that first $1 million would be taxed at an effective rate of 9 percent.

It would add an estimated $1.3 billion in annual revenue for the state, according to a report published this year by the Center for State Policy Analysis at Tufts University.

The text of the amendment calls for the revenue to go towards transportation and education, but the Legislature retains the ultimate decision-making power over state spending and theoretically could use money that the surtax brings in to supplant existing state funding for transportation and education.

"Question 1 is deceptive," the Coalition to Stop the Tax Hike Amendment said on its website. "The ballot question's text plainly states that its funds are 'subject to appropriation.' And make no mistake -- this language was intentional. In 2019, Beacon Hill politicians rejected two amendments that would have required the new tax revenues to be used to increase funding for education and transportation. Instead, under this language, politicians could legally use the appropriations process to divert existing dollars away from education and transportation -- and use them instead for pet projects -- while funding for education and transportation could remain the same or even decrease."

Surtax supporters have said they feel confident that the Legislature would use the proceeds to provide more money for transportation and education.

But one battle at a time, folks and the one directly in front of us right now is enforcement of CLT's Tax Cap refund.

Chip Ford
Executive Director


Full News Reports
(excerpted above)

Beacon Hill Roll Call
Volume 47 - Report No. 35
August 29-September 2, 2022
By Bob Katzen


ALSO UP ON BEACON HILL

$2.9 BILLION IN TAX RELIEF PENDING (H 5260) – Gov. Charlie Baker filed a $1.6 billion supplemental budget to close out the books on fiscal year 2022. A key section sets aside $2.9 billion of the state’s projected surplus to be returned to taxpayers based on the recent “discovery” of 62F, a 1986 law approved by the voters. That law requires that tax revenue above a certain amount collected by the state go back to the taxpayers. It is estimated that the 1986 law would return $2.9 billion in fiscal year 2022 revenue to Massachusetts taxpayers.

Last week, the Department of Revenue informed Auditor Suzanne Bump that it believes that $2.9 billion is required to be returned to taxpayers. If the auditor certifies that figure by a Sept. 20 deadline, the money will be returned to taxpayers. Baker's office said that even with the money being returned to taxpayers, the state will still have a fiscal year 2022 surplus of $2.3 billion.

“The more time the auditor allows for the certification process, the more time she allows for outside influence by those who do not want credits sent back to the taxpayers,” said Paul Craney, spokesperson for Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance. “There is also a very strong argument to be made that since the speaker and Senate president failed to pass their tax relief package, taxpayers need this money as soon as possible to help with the rising cost of inflation. Back to school shopping is well underway and soon enough families across the state will be thinking about rising home heating costs. They need this money more than ever.”

“In 1986, Citizens for Limited Taxation (CLT) put forth this ballot question with the expectation that Massachusetts taxpayers would one day need this law,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation. “Any required credit should not be delayed as a refund next year, as the original intent when CLT drafted it was to get the money back to the taxpayers expeditiously. With inflation still surging, delay will only devalue the amount returned to the taxpayers.”


The Boston Herald
Friday, August 25, 2022
New poll shows bipartisan support for 1986 law,
voters want their $3 billion back
By Matthew Medsger


Taxpayers want their money back, according to a new poll conducted by the Fiscal Alliance Foundation.

“It’s not very often that any one policy can unite Republican and Democratic primary voters, but support for the 1986 voter-approved tax rebate law seems to bring them together,” Paul Craney, a spokesperson for the Fiscal Alliance Foundation, said Thursday.

According to the poll 63% of Republicans and 65% of Democrats want the state to honor a law passed in 1986 designed to send excess tax takings back to taxpayers.

The law was only used once, in 1987, when taxpayers received a 14 cent credit on their tax returns. This year, Gov. Charlie Baker’s administration has estimated taxpayers are looking at around $3 billion in excess payments and potentially hundreds of dollars to be returned to each payer.

“Republican and Democratic primary voters are united in supporting the 1986 voter approved tax law set to rebate $3 billion back to the taxpayers,” Mass Fiscal said in a release.

The poll surveyed 750 primary voters ahead of the September contest and carries a margin of error of 3.6 points and a 95% confidence level, according to pollsters.

The poll also asked voters how they regarded a November ballot question which will add a 4% surtax to incomes over $1 million. That question showed higher support among Democrats than Republicans, but the alliance says most voters, 46%, disapprove, with only 35% in support. The question was worded in such a way so as to claim the tax represented as a raise in the “income tax” when in fact is it is a raise only on specific incomes and only on income over $1 million.

Democratic voters don’t have much choice to make when it comes to the governor’s race, where Attorney General Maura Healey is running all but unopposed. Voters aren’t sure about who the lieutenant governor should be, though Salem Mayor Kim Driscoll leads 13% to state Sen. Eric Lesser’s 9% and state Rep. Tami Gouveia’s 6%, with the vast majority of voters — 72% — still undecided.

Republicans, according to the poll, prefer former State Rep. Geoff Diehl 42% against his primary opponent, Wrentham businessman Chris Doughty, who shows 27% support, though 31% of voters haven’t decided.

“With early voting starting in a few days, Geoff Diehl continues to maintain his frontrunner status among Republican primary voters. Chris Doughty seems to have a limitless supply of personal funds to interject into the Republican primary but right now he’s only at 27 percent, which is not too far off his 29 percent showing at the MassGOP convention in May,” Craney said.

Secretary of State William Galvin leads his primary opponent, NAACP Boston President Tanisha Sullivan, 55% to 14%, with 31% undecided.

“With nearly two out of three Democratic primary votes still undecided in several races, anything is possible. The only notable strength among the candidates is from Secretary Galvin. He is the only candidate to show a majority of support,” Craney said.


The Boston Globe
Tuesday, August 30, 2022
Beacon Hill has a money problem: too much of it
The state’s budget surplus and ‘rainy day fund’ are at record levels,
but the Legislature has failed to take action.
By Shirley Leung

Is there such a thing as too much money?

That’s the paralysis analysis that’s gripping Beacon Hill.

A third year into a pandemic, the Commonwealth finds itself yet again with overflowing coffers. That’s even if an obscure law called 62F gets triggered and returns close to $3 billion to taxpayers.

There’s so much excess money – in the billions! – it can be hard to keep track of it all. For those keeping score at home, here’s a breakdown from the state:

  Budget surplus: $4.9 billion
  Rainy day fund: $6.9 billion
  Federal relief money: $2.3 billion

The surplus and rainy day funds are at record levels. According to a forthcoming analysis by The Pew Charitable Trusts, the Massachusetts “rainy day fund,” designed to help the state through bad economic times, has been growing significantly in recent years and now can cover about two months of state government spending, which is about two weeks more than the national average.

Money for 62F – which is triggered when revenue growth exceeds a recent rise in wages and salaries – would come out of the surplus fund, leaving it with about $1.9 billion.

That would still be bigger than last year’s surplus, which was nearly $1.8 billion!

All this excess money comes as voters in November decide whether to raise taxes on the wealthy by imposing an income tax surcharge for all individual earnings more than $1 million. If the ballot initiative passes, the measure is expected to generate about $1 billion annually, money that is to go towards education and transportation.

The timing is peculiar, considering that the state is awash in money. Yes, the economy is expected to slow, but as the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation reminded me, the state budget forecast anticipates that another $1.4 billion will be deposited in the rainy day fund in the coming year.

That would leave a balance of roughly $8.4 billion — and perhaps trigger another little-known measure that caps rainy day fund at 15 percent of budgeted revenues. The overage goes into a tax reduction fund, which the Legislature controls.

All of this makes me wonder: Is our problem really not having enough money, or that Beacon Hill can’t decide how to allocate it all in a timely fashion?

Let’s get back to how we got here, and how Massachusetts is hardly alone. Nearly every state has been reporting a budget surplus for the past two years, according to the National Association of State Budget Officers. Beating budget forecasts is a result of federal stimulus, wage growth, a strong stock market performance in 2021, and rising inflation.

If that last reason is a head scratcher, here’s why: Sales tax collections are up because prices are up.

In late July, the Legislature was close to agreeing on an economic development package that would have offered $1 billion in rebates and tax breaks to residents, as well as a slew of other investments and initiatives, but those talks collapsed when it realized 62F might kick in.

Now lawmakers are waiting on State Auditor Suzanne Bump, whose office is charged with producing an annual report in September certifying whether 62F has been triggered. Since the Legislature likes to procrastinate, members don’t seem any closer to figuring out what they might do. It doesn’t help they’re on a five-month break after adjourning the formal session at the end of July.

Yet other state houses have forged ahead decisively.

According to the Tax Foundation, a nonpartisan research group, 11 states this year have enacted individual income tax rate reductions, six have passed corporate income tax rate reductions, five suspended their tax on gasoline, and 11 are returning surplus revenue to taxpayers through rebates.

Timothy Vermeer, senior state policy analyst at Tax Foundation, said it doesn’t surprise him that Massachusetts lawmakers are still wrestling over what to do with extra cash.

“Historically, the Massachusetts Legislature would rather spend it on programs than enact broad tax reforms or even rebates,” said Vermeer.

What’s also has been on the table is whether the Legislature can make an end run on 62F and prevent it from kicking in. 62F, which was passed by ballot initiative in 1986, has only been triggered one other time.

There is an argument to be made that 62F is deeply flawed, and it’s one the Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center plans to make vociferously in the coming weeks. The progressive research group believes tax caps are poor policy and do not reflect today’s economy and budget, which funds education and health care programs at greater levels compared with the ‘80s.

62F also would offer credits to everyone who pays taxes in 2022, which means higher-income households would be in line for bigger breaks because they pay more in taxes, rather than restrict rebates to lower income households that really need the money.

But perhaps what irks Mass Budget the most is that 62F was most likely set off by accounting quirks related to the pandemic and a new business tax-credit program, according to Phineas Baxandall, Mass Budget’s senior policy analyst and advocacy director. For example, wages looked smaller and tax revenue looked bigger because billions in employment benefits did not count as income, while a new program made revenue look higher because business credits weren’t claimed the same year they were issued.

62F is “terribly designed,” said Baxandall. “If the tax cap gets triggered, it would be a weird confluence of circumstances, which has nothing to do with excess taxes ... It’s ironic that the tax relief package was derailed by tax relief.”

The Legislature should revisit 62F and could reasonably make the case that the size of rebate should be adjusted to reflect the unusual economic circumstances. But to completely ignore 62F doesn’t seem right. The law is the law.

And we already know various groups — including Citizens for Limited Taxation, Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, the New England Legal Foundation, and Republican auditor candidate Anthony Amore — are ready to sue the state if there is an attempt to stop 62F.

I leave readers with one more food for fiscal thought, as TV ad campaigns for and against the Fair Share Amendment (aka the millionaire’s tax) heat up this fall: According to the Tax Foundation, Massachusetts is the only state in the country this year that is looking to raise income taxes.

So the central question becomes: Does Massachusetts have too much money or not enough?


State House News Service
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
Baker’s $1.6 Bil Budget Bill Accounts For $2.94 Billion In Tax Refunds
Guv: There's Room For More Spending And Tax Relief
By Colin A. Young


Gov. Charlie Baker on Wednesday filed a $1.6 billion supplemental budget to close the books on fiscal year 2022, proposing another $200 million in aid for the MBTA and setting aside more than $2.9 billion of the state's surplus to be returned to taxpayers.

The bill (HD 5364) would still leave the Legislature with $1.5 billion of last budget year's surplus to potentially put towards their own agreed-to tax relief efforts and other spending initiatives that remain bottled up in the stalled economic development bill talks, Baker said.

In its announcement of the supp budget, Baker's office also said that the Department of Revenue on Wednesday had informed Auditor Suzanne Bump that it believes that $2.941 billion is required to be returned to taxpayers under Chapter 62F, the 1986 voter law that requires excess state tax collections be refunded. If the auditor certifies that amount by her Sept. 20 deadline, Baker's office said the state will still have a fiscal year 2022 surplus of $2.3 billion -- up from the administration estimate of $1.9 billion earlier this month.

"With tax revenues coming in far above budgeted amounts this year, the Commonwealth is well-positioned to deliver relief to taxpayers, while still making investments in key areas, like transportation, as we close the fiscal year," Baker said. "Our administration is confident that with these high surplus revenues, there remains more than enough funding to support the tax relief, economic development and climate infrastructure proposals that are under consideration in the Legislature."

Baker's bill includes a section "setting aside the necessary amount of FY22 surplus to ensure that it is easily available as our administration implements the law and returns the exceeded allowable revenues to Commonwealth taxpayers as required by statute," he told lawmakers in his filing letter. The section of the bill instructs the state comptroller to exclude "$2,941,499,730, or more or less as necessary" when calculating the consolidated net surplus and declares that the money "shall be treated as a reserved balance in the General Fund at the close of fiscal year 2022."

Now that DOR has reported to Bump, the auditor has until the third Tuesday of September -- Sept. 20 this year -- to "independently determine" whether tax collections exceeded the allowable amount and then notify the executive branch, House and Senate of the amount of the overage. Republican candidate for auditor Anthony Amore on Wednesday called on Bump's office to certify DOR's figures sooner than that.

"There's really no reason that it should take three weeks. I think she should certify it right away and I think that the Legislature should get to work immediately on returning this money directly to people," he said. Amore added, "The reason to act quickly and send the money back is to ensure taxpayers receive the money they need to deal with inflation and the rising cost of just about everything."

"We are also sending a signal that we are watching, the taxpayers are watching too. The entrenched powers on Beacon Hill need to know that they're being watched, and we will shine a light on any attempt to circumvent the will of the voters," he said.

Bump's office told the News Service on Wednesday that it is currently analyzing fiscal year 2022 data and hopes to release its report and determination before Sept. 20.

Before the report is complete, the auditor's team will take a number of steps including an assessment of DOR's internal controls, a review of DOR's accounting and reporting system to determine if transactions were accurately reported into the state's broader accounting and reporting system, and running the calculations to determine Chapter 62F's allowable state tax growth.

There remains an open question around how the nearly $3 billion in excess tax collections would be returned to taxpayers. The law itself says that excess revenue should be returned as "a credit equal to the total amount of such excess ... applied to the then current personal income tax liability of all taxpayers on a proportional basis to the personal income tax liability incurred by all taxpayers in the immediately preceding taxable year." That's how it worked the only other time that Chapter 62F was triggered, in 1987.

But the Baker administration has been quietly working behind the scenes to change the regulations around Chapter 62F since this spring and the governor has repeatedly referred to the relief as refunds that people could expect "sometime between the end of November and the beginning of December," which would line up with his final weeks in office but not line up with a credit applied to personal income tax liability.

Amore said Wednesday that the $2.941 billion figure DOR reported would work out to about $250 per taxpayer and that the credit method might have worked better in 1987 when the excess to be returned was just $29.22 million.

"I am adamant that the money should be returned directly as cash payments to the taxpayer," he said.

The supp budget that Baker plans to file will include $1.622 billion in spending (at a net cost to the state of $840 million), and will include $200 million to help the T address the Federal Transit Administration's safety directives and $10 million for the agency to establish a training academy. The almost $40 million school safety plan that Baker announced last week will also be included, as will $108 million for a COVID-19 cost reserve account and an outside section mandating the appointment of a guardian ad litem in every Juvenile Court proceeding in which a child is alleged to have been abused or neglected.

"The supplemental budget proposal will fund many important priorities including strengthening school infrastructure, making significant investments in transportation and providing more resources for individuals dealing with substance misuse issues," Lt. Gov. Karyn Polito said.

Among the bill's other policy sections is a "correction" to allow DOR to intercept sports wagering winnings for outstanding child support and tax debts as the agency already does with Lottery and casino winnings, authorization for the Department of Veterans' Services to access the FBI national criminal database prior to hiring employees for the soldiers' homes in Chelsea and Holyoke, and the creation of a trust fund to support the construction, development and capacity of new provider-operated community housing for people discharged from skilled nursing facilities and psychiatric, chronic and rehabilitation hospitals.

The governor's office said that the closeout supp budget would not spend down the entire fiscal 2022 surplus and preserves $1.5 billion of it, "which in combination with $2.2 billion remaining in American Rescue Plan Act Funds, is sufficient to support the tax relief measures and other critical investments in the FORWARD/economic development bill pending with the Legislature."

The Legislature will need to act on Baker's budget bill during informal sessions, when opposition from any single member can slow a bill down or stop its progress entirely.

The supplemental budget is nearly certain to go first to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Chairman Aaron Michlewitz's office said he was not available Wednesday to talk about Baker's closeout supp and his proposal to set aside more than $2.9 billion for Chapter 62F, a law that House leadership has floated changing. Michlewitz's office did not respond to a message asking about the chairman's availability on Thursday.


The Boston Herald
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
The numbers don’t lie: DOR says the state took $2.94B too much in taxes
By Matthew Medsger


The check may actually be coming in the mail.

Gov. Charlie Baker sent the Legislature a plan to spend an extra $1.6 billion Wednesday just as the Department of Revenue notified the state’s auditor it had taken $2.94 billion too much in taxes and would need to send it back to taxpayers.

“The proposal includes approximately $1.622 billion gross — $840 million net — spending and is supported by an FY22 state revenue surplus of $2.3 billion, up from a preliminary surplus figure shared in early August of $1.9 billion. This surplus figure accounts for $2.941 billion in refunds that will be returned to taxpayers under Chapter 62F,” the Baker administration said in a release.

Auditor Suzanne Bump will have until Sept. 20 to determine if Chapter 62F, the 1986 law which requires excess revenue be sent back to taxpayers, has been triggered, though the Baker administration and the Legislature have been operating since July as if the law will go into effect for just the second time since its passage.

A spokesperson for the auditor told the Herald that “yes, Auditor Bump received the estimate from DOR of the $2.94 billion to be sent back to taxpayers under 62F.”

News of the law’s existence seemed to take Beacon Hill by complete surprise in July and led to their last-minute slow walking of a $4 billion economic development bill, which cleared both chambers unanimously but hasn’t yet left final negotiations.

“The conference committee tasked with negotiating an economic development package is actively working,” a spokesperson for House Speaker Ron Mariano’s office told the Herald Monday.

The figure offered by Baker’s administration Wednesday closely matches what they had guessed would need to be sent back to taxpayers when the law’s existence resurfaced. According to estimates provided then, a person making $75,000 could see $250 sent back.

The state took in so much money last year — Baker’s administration said it beat 2021 by 20.5% — that the state’s rainy day fund now sits at an all time high of $6.9 billion.

“With tax revenues coming in far above budgeted amounts this year, the Commonwealth is well-positioned to deliver relief to taxpayers, while still making investments in key areas, like transportation, as we close the fiscal year,” Baker said. “Our administration is confident that with these high surplus revenues, there remains more than enough funding to support the tax relief, economic development and climate infrastructure proposals that are under consideration in the Legislature.”

Baker’s supplemental budget calls for $840 in new spending, which still leaves almost $1.5 billion in surplus revenue not accounted for. That, along with $2.2 billion in unspent American Rescue Plan Act money, almost covers the cost of the stalled economic development bill.

The supplemental budget will send $200 million to the MBTA to address safety concerns identified by the Federal Transit Administration, $108 million to continue support for COVID-19 related concerns and prepare for future pandemic recovery, $50 million for community housing, over $37 million for school safety initiatives.

“Outside policy sections propose necessary corrections that will allow for the successful implementation of various new statutes that became law earlier this month, including related to new offshore wind development tax credits, the employment of Massachusetts National Guard personnel, and the 1% allocation of the retail sales price of marijuana based on social equity businesses,” Baker’s administration said.


Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance
Thursday, September 1, 2022
News Release
Taxpayers Credit Amount of $2.9 Billion Announced – Auditor’s September 20th Deadline Next Step


BOSTON - The Massachusetts Department of Revenue released their numbers, which was required by September 1, which will be used to determine the full credit amount to be returned to Massachusetts taxpayers through Chapter 62F. The amount is approximately $2.9 billion dollars. The next step forward is for the State Auditor to certify the Department of Revenue’s numbers by the statutory deadline of September 20.

Nearly a month before the September 20 deadline, the Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, the Fiscal Alliance Foundation, and Citizens for Limited Taxation announced that they have partnered with the New England Legal Foundation and the Goldwater Institute to prepare to bring suit to enforce Chapter 62F of Massachusetts law, should such action be necessary. Jon Riches is the lead attorney at the Goldwater Institute and his co-counsel in Massachusetts are Dan Winslow and Ben Robbins of the New England Legal Foundation. The voters of the Commonwealth enacted Chapter 62F in 1986 to implement hard limits on the amount Massachusetts can tax its residents and on government spending. If revenues exceed the imposed limit, the state “shall” issue “tax credits equal to the total amount of such excess” to all Massachusetts taxpayers. The revenue growth limit was spearheaded by Citizens for Limited Taxation and the Massachusetts High Technology Council. Chapter 62F permits 24 named taxpayers in the Commonwealth to bring an action to the Supreme Judicial Court or Superior Court to enforce the provisions of that law. If necessary, the potential lawsuit will be filed at 9:00 a.m. on September 21 with plaintiffs from every Massachusetts county and taxpayer plaintiffs from many taxpayer organizations.

“The countdown has now officially started. The State Auditor must comply with the law and if she doesn’t, we are fully prepared to address the matter in court. The best thing the Auditor can do is quickly act and verify the Department of Revenue numbers which will then allow the state to begin the process of rebating every Massachusetts taxpayer back their hard-earned money,” said Daniel B. Winslow, President of the New England Legal Foundation.

“The more time the Auditor allows for the certification process, the more time she allows for outside influence by those who do not want credits sent back to the taxpayers. There is also a very strong argument to be made that since the Speaker and Senate President failed to pass their tax relief package, taxpayers need this money as soon as possible to help with the rising cost of inflation. Back to school shopping is well underway and soon enough families across the state will be thinking about rising home heating costs. They need this money more than ever,” stated Paul Diego Craney, spokesperson for Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance.

“In 1986, Citizens for Limited Taxation put forth this ballot question with the expectation that Massachusetts taxpayers would one day need this law. Any required credit should not be delayed as a refund next year, as the original intent when CLT drafted it was to get the money back to the taxpayers expeditiously. With inflation still surging, delay will only devalue the amount returned to the taxpayers,” added Chip Ford, Executive Director of Citizens for Limited Taxation.

“The State Auditor has a duty to comply with the law and certify these numbers so that hardworking Massachusetts taxpayers receive the full rebate amount to which they are entitled through Chapter 62F. This law protects working families and individuals from runaway tax-and-spend practices that lead to financial turmoil, and if the Massachusetts government refuses to follow it, we won’t hesitate to bring immediate and necessary action to protect Massachusetts taxpayers,” said Jon Riches, Vice President for Litigation at the Goldwater Institute.

# # #


State House News Service
Wednesday, August 31, 2022
Surtax Backers Point To Poor Bridge Conditions
Locals Zoom In With Views From Bridges Across State
By Colin A. Young


Do you know where the nearest structurally deficient bridge is? As of two years ago, the average Massachusetts resident didn't have to travel far to find a span that, while not inherently unsafe, was at a greater risk of structural failure -- just 1.7 miles, according to a new report released in coordination with the campaign to pass a new income surtax this November.

The Massachusetts Budget & Policy Center report released on Wednesday looked at the 644 bridges that were listed in a Mass. Department of Transportation database as structurally deficient as of June 2020 and determined that one in every 12 bridges in Massachusetts fit the label, meaning that at least one major component had serious problems and was in need of repair or replacement. An average of 11 percent of the daily vehicle bridge crossings in Massachusetts are over structurally deficient bridges, according to the report, which used the most recent official state data on bridge conditions.

"The Orange Line isn't Massachusetts' only infrastructure with serious problems of deferred maintenance," Phineas Baxandall, senior analyst at MassBudget and co-author of the report, said. "This report shines a light on 644 bridges in need of repair or replacement. Every one of these bridges is important. They should remain safe, open to traffic, and well maintained. Increased investment will be required to realize that vision."

The report was released at midnight and at 10 a.m. Baxandall was a featured speaker at a press conference hosted by supporters of the Yes on 1 campaign working to convince voters this November to support a Constitutional amendment that would add a 4 percent surtax on annual household income above $1 million. The virtual press event featured advocates Zooming in from structurally deficient bridges in Springfield, Hyde Park, Worcester and other communities to describe how those bridges impact their day-to-day lives.

"Every day I pass over this bridge to drop my grandkids off to school and to do home visits for my job as a social worker for the Department of Children and Families. It's one of the only throughpoints connecting two of the busiest neighborhoods in the city and thousands of people have to drive over this bridge everyday to drop kids off," Ethel Everett of Springfield said from the St. James Avenue bridge in her city. She added, "It also connects people to one of the only grocery stores close to these neighborhoods. If this bridge were to deteriorate at a point in closure, it would seriously impede the community and force residents to go well out of their way to reach grocery stores, to reach their houses of worship, to reach schools, to reach other retail stores that are not in the neighborhood."

The surtax proposal would shift the state away from the flat income tax rate structure enshrined in the Massachusetts Constitution. If the amendment is approved by voters, the first $1 million of household income would still be taxed at the current 5 percent tax rate and household income above that first $1 million would be taxed at an effective rate of 9 percent.

It would add an estimated $1.3 billion in annual revenue for the state, according to a report published this year by the Center for State Policy Analysis at Tufts University.

The text of the amendment calls for the revenue to go towards transportation and education, but the Legislature retains the ultimate decision-making power over state spending and theoretically could use money that the surtax brings in to supplant existing state funding for transportation and education.

"Question 1 is deceptive," the Coalition to Stop the Tax Hike Amendment said on its website. "The ballot question's text plainly states that its funds are 'subject to appropriation.' And make no mistake -- this language was intentional. In 2019, Beacon Hill politicians rejected two amendments that would have required the new tax revenues to be used to increase funding for education and transportation. Instead, under this language, politicians could legally use the appropriations process to divert existing dollars away from education and transportation -- and use them instead for pet projects -- while funding for education and transportation could remain the same or even decrease."

Surtax supporters have said they feel confident that the Legislature would use the proceeds to provide more money for transportation and education.

In the MassBudget report, Baxandall makes the case that increased public investment "has a clear track record in making a difference to improve the condition of bridges." He pointed to $3 billion spent through the Accelerated Bridge Project as an effort that "paid off with major improvements to the overall condition of bridges across the Commonwealth."

"No similar commitment has been made since. Bond bills that could provide resources to fix large numbers of bridges would still need funds put aside to pay back these borrowed funds and might not even be enough to keep up with the aging and wear of bridges across the state," the report states.


NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml


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