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CLT UPDATE
Sunday, July 25, 2021

Multiple Attacks on Prop 2˝
Submerge Beneath The Surface, For Now


Jump directly to CLT's Commentary on the News


Most Relevant News Excerpts
(Full news reports follow Commentary)

The Legislature can pass a whopping $48.1 billion budget, but that does not mean that members have to read it.

The fact of the matter is that hardly any of the 160 members of the House and 40 members of the Senate in the Democrat-controlled Legislature actually read the hundreds of budget pages or have any idea where the money comes from or where it goes.

But they vote to approve it anyway, as they did last week before sending the record-breaking fiscal document to Gov. Charlie Baker for his signature. The Republican governor signed a $47.6 billion budget on Friday, vetoing $7.9 million of the lawmakers’ spending plan.

“Hell, no,” one veteran lawmaker told me when I asked if he ever read any of the annual budgets he voted on. “I relied on leadership and staff.”

By leadership, he means House Speaker Ron Mariano and his leadership team....

The same holds true even more so for the state Senate under Senate President Karen Spilka where there are far fewer members and her grip is tighter.

One of the best-kept secrets at the State House is that while the Legislature can pass a whopping $48.1 billion budget for the upcoming fiscal year, it does not mean that lawmakers have to read it....

It would take a certified public accountant to make sense of the budget, let alone a newcomer to the Legislature who has difficulty balancing his personal checking account.

Here is a random paragraph from the 422-page, $48.1 billion budget dealing with an appropriation for an agency. The appropriation is made “not withstanding section 2 of Chapter 70 of the General Laws, as amended by Chapter 12B of Chapter 76 and section 89 of Chapter 71 of the General Laws.” Hey, what?

Here’s another, “Section 4 of the General Laws as hereby amended by striking out section 68, as most recently amended by section 5 of Chapter 227, of the Acts of 2020 inserting in place the following section …”

These are just two small examples of what is in the document.

The Boston Herald
Monday, July 19, 2021
Lawmakers prove they don’t read the state budget to pass it
By Peter Lucas


The Revenue Committee held a virtual hearing on legislation that would allow cities and towns to impose a fee of up to 2 percent on homebuyers who purchase property for more than $1 million dollars. The funds would be used “for the creation and preservation of affordable housing in municipalities for the benefit of low- and-moderate income households or for the funding of community housing.” ...

“Massachusetts is in the midst of a profoundly unaffordable housing crisis where ultra-wealthy homebuyers are displacing lifelong residents and not enough units exist to house working families,” said the bill’s sponsor Rep. Dylan Fernandes (D-Falmouth). “This bill gives communities the option, if they choose to enact it, to impose a small fee on ultra-rich people buying luxury homes and properties to fund affordable housing across the state and create a lasting solution to our housing crisis.”

“[This bill is] another tax scheme that would extract an additional 2 percent tax on homes sold for over $1 million, a price that through market appreciation alone is closing in on many properties and home buyers in the high cost-of-living Bay State,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation. “When is enough enough? I very much doubt it ever will be so long as voters keep re-electing the same politicians.”

Beacon Hill Roll Call
July 19-23, 2021
By Bob Katzen
Local Option 2 Percent Tax On Purchase Of Homes For More Than $1 Million (H 2895)


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

In the CLT Update of April 18 ("A Massachusetts Irony-of-Ironies") I wrote:

I'm still struggling to plow through those 6,000-plus bills to discover where this year's stealth attack on Proposition 2˝ is buried.  Please appreciate that these bills, along with being obtuse in the extreme, referring back to other chapters and sections of Mass. General Laws, each runs for multitudes of pages.  I haven't unearthed this year's sneak attack yet — but have little doubt it's going to be there, somewhere.

You may recall in 2018 one was buried in a transportation bill, another was concealed deep within the massive economic development bill; it was buried in the huge education reform funding bill in 2019, and; last year it was quietly secreted deep within the $17 Billion transportation bond bill.

But folks, I did it so you didn't need to, even if you had cause to suspect it was coming.  This is why CLT is so important to every taxpayer in the Commonwealth or ought to be.  Was it not for CLT nobody (but the perpetrators) would know the assaults were even happening to them until they got hit with their next property tax bill.  Look at how many times over recent years that CLT has defended you and all taxpayers from that sticker-shock.

Plodding through any bill presented in all the legislative legalese mumbo-jumbo (most require hours of translating and cross-referencing) is as anyone who has ever done it will attest excruciating.  It took literally some 50 hours between discovery of the stealth attacks on Monday morning and achieving sufficient comprehension of the four bills to write CLT's opposition testimony by late Wednesday.

Veteran Beacon Hill senior observer for many decades, longtime political reporter and Boston Herald columnist Peter Lucas has shared this ordeal and described it well.  It reminded me of my above comment from the April 18 CLT Update on the challenges.  In his Herald column on Monday ("Lawmakers prove they don’t read the state budget to pass it") he noted:

The Legislature can pass a whopping $48.1 billion budget, but that does not mean that members have to read it.

The fact of the matter is that hardly any of the 160 members of the House and 40 members of the Senate in the Democrat-controlled Legislature actually read the hundreds of budget pages or have any idea where the money comes from or where it goes.

But they vote to approve it anyway, as they did last week before sending the record-breaking fiscal document to Gov. Charlie Baker for his signature. The Republican governor signed a $47.6 billion budget on Friday, vetoing $7.9 million of the lawmakers’ spending plan.

“Hell, no,” one veteran lawmaker told me when I asked if he ever read any of the annual budgets he voted on. “I relied on leadership and staff.”

By leadership, he means House Speaker Ron Mariano and his leadership team....

The same holds true even more so for the state Senate under Senate President Karen Spilka where there are far fewer members and her grip is tighter.

One of the best-kept secrets at the State House is that while the Legislature can pass a whopping $48.1 billion budget for the upcoming fiscal year, it does not mean that lawmakers have to read it....

It would take a certified public accountant to make sense of the budget, let alone a newcomer to the Legislature who has difficulty balancing his personal checking account.

Here is a random paragraph from the 422-page, $48.1 billion budget dealing with an appropriation for an agency. The appropriation is made “not withstanding section 2 of Chapter 70 of the General Laws, as amended by Chapter 12B of Chapter 76 and section 89 of Chapter 71 of the General Laws.” Hey, what?

Here’s another, “Section 4 of the General Laws as hereby amended by striking out section 68, as most recently amended by section 5 of Chapter 227, of the Acts of 2020 inserting in place the following section …”

These are just two small examples of what is in the document. [Emphasis added]

Each of the "Regional Transportation Ballot Initiatives," "Regional Ballot Initiatives," and "Affordable Housing Surcharge" bills CLT testified against before The Joint Committee on Revenue hearing on Thursday all begin with:

"Notwithstanding Chapter 59 or any other general or special law to the contrary . . ."

That's a sure giveaway, if you know what you're looking for.  Chapter 59, Section 21C is the heart and soul of Proposition 2˝, its lifeblood though spatters hither and yon within Massachusetts General Laws.

When you come across a bill that opens with "Notwithstanding Chapter 59" that means — "Despite Proposition 2˝"!

Along with that illuminating phrase all three of the "regional transportation ballot initiatives" contain a similar variety of these statements:

"Upon passage of this Act, a city or town shall have authority to impose any tax surcharge within its city or town on a single subject of taxation including a payroll, sales, property, fuel, or vehicle excise tax....

"Revenues raised through the tax surcharge shall be used for transportation-related purposes only including for the expenditure by the city or town for maintaining, repairing, planning, design, financing, operating, improving and constructing of public transportation and transit systems, roads, bridges, bikeways, pedestrian pathways, and other transportation-related enhancement projects."

This means your city/town could begin taxing your income, impose its own sales tax or gas tax, or simply increase your property tax or auto excise tax limited by our Prop 2˝ since 1980 — and spend the proceeds on pretty much anything transportation-related including filling potholes, basic road maintenance, snow-plowing, equipment, salaries and benefits, etc.  Tax revenue being fungible, municipal revenue that is now directed to city or town highway department costs ordinarily funded by today's limited municipal property and excise taxes would be freed up to expand spending in other areas.

THIS YEAR'S ASSAULT BILLS
S-1899 H-2978
H-3086 S-1804

Now we wait to learn what The Joint Committee on Revenue decides in secret to do with those bills.  If one or more are released with a favorable report the question becomes where it or they will be secreted this time to try sneaking them through into passage hopefully without notice — likely buried within another massive "must-pass" unrelated bill voted on by clueless, half-asleep legislators at the eleventh hour.  As the Legislature will take its "August Recess" at the end of the week and won't return until after Labor Day we've got a breather.


You might recall state Senator Eric Lesser (D-Longmeadow), the lead advocate of last year's similar stealth attack on Proposition 2˝, Section 5 buried deeply within the massive $17 billion transportation bond bill.  CLT's insistent opposition contributed if not managed to have it removed from the final transportation bond bill before passage. Ever since his defeat I've expected Lesser would be back to take another shot and sure enough here he is again.  He is the lead sponsor of S-1899, though has inspired a number of his fellow legislators to follow with their own versions this year.

Sen. Eric Lesser (D-Longmeadow)

State Senator Eric Lesser (D-Longmeadow)
State House News Service photo

During that 2020 battle I noted how his constituents at a Longmeadow town meeting on that June 26 had just voted down a push by selectmen and the town's finance committee to send a home rule petition to the Legislature to exempt the town from Proposition 2˝ limitations, yet their state senator, Eric Lesser, charged ahead regardless pushing with everything he had to impose what they'd already rejected.  ("Question of the Week: Just who does State Senator Eric Lesser (D-Longmeadow) represent?")  As is more the rule than the exception in Massachusetts, nonetheless he was re-elected that November and retains his seat.

Sen. Lesser has been chasing this dream of his for years.  In 2018 while all Beacon Hill eyes were on slipping through the so-called "Community Benefit Districts" bill (a neighborhood property tax which CLT ultimately defeated) Lesser was also pushing for — you guessed it — his "regional transportation initiative" law (which CLT also ultimately defeated).

The State House News Service reported on July 11, 2018 ("After surtax fail, senator sees regional transpo taxes as 'Great Plan B'"):

When one door to transportation revenue closes, there's an opportunity to try to open others, according to a Longmeadow Democrat who is making an eleventh hour push for local ballot initiatives to fund buses, highways and bike paths, an option available in most other states....

"There was a lot of hesitancy to engage in revenue items while the Fair Share Amendment discussions pended. Now we have finality on that. We have the feedback from the SJC. This really elevates one of the most specific items we can do right away to get those investments to transportation," Sen. Eric Lesser told advocates at a Wednesday briefing on his bill (S 1551/H 1640). He said, "We were waiting on making big revenue decisions until that was completed. Now it's completed. We saw the answer. It wasn't what I personally would have liked to have seen but this is a great plan B."

Lesser's bill would enable local communities to band together and ask their voters to support new regional taxes to pay for local transportation projects.

The legislation is before the Senate Committee on Ways and Means, which does not have a vote scheduled on it with only three weeks remaining before the end of formal sessions. Legislation has also not moved in the House.

By a 33-7 vote, the Senate tacked on a regional ballot initiative measure to a municipal modernization bill in 2016 but the House did not, and the provision did not make it into the version of the bill that became law.


There was a fifth bill heard by the Revenue Committee on Thursday, onerous but which did not directly attack Proposition 2˝.  Beacon Hill Roll Call reported on it in its weekly report for July 19-23, 2021 ("Local Option 2 Percent Tax On Purchase Of Homes For More Than $1 Million [H 2895]"):

The Revenue Committee held a virtual hearing on legislation that would allow cities and towns to impose a fee of up to 2 percent on homebuyers who purchase property for more than $1 million dollars. The funds would be used “for the creation and preservation of affordable housing in municipalities for the benefit of low- and-moderate income households or for the funding of community housing.” ...

“Massachusetts is in the midst of a profoundly unaffordable housing crisis where ultra-wealthy homebuyers are displacing lifelong residents and not enough units exist to house working families,” said the bill’s sponsor Rep. Dylan Fernandes (D-Falmouth). “This bill gives communities the option, if they choose to enact it, to impose a small fee on ultra-rich people buying luxury homes and properties to fund affordable housing across the state and create a lasting solution to our housing crisis.”

“[This bill is] another tax scheme that would extract an additional 2 percent tax on homes sold for over $1 million, a price that through market appreciation alone is closing in on many properties and home buyers in the high cost-of-living Bay State,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation. “When is enough enough? I very much doubt it ever will be so long as voters keep re-electing the same politicians.”

The state Legislature is reluctant to take any heat for directly raising taxes statewide for its insatiable grand visions, especially in light of its embarrassment of riches, the indisputable $10 Billion revenue bonanza.  Its new tactic is to outsource risky tax-hiking to the municipalities, which will happily comply then blame it on those voters who approve the tax hikes.  If this succeeds, the Legislature can then begin reducing what it passes down to cities and towns through local aid from the state's bounty — one of Proposition 2˝'s attendant benefits leaving more for Beacon Hill pols to spend on their own self-indulgence and crazy spending boondoggles.

Chip Ford
Executive Director


Full News Reports
(excerpted above)

The Boston Herald
Monday, July 19, 2021
Lawmakers prove they don’t read the state budget to pass it
By Peter Lucas

The Legislature can pass a whopping $48.1 billion budget, but that does not mean that members have to read it.

The fact of the matter is that hardly any of the 160 members of the House and 40 members of the Senate in the Democrat-controlled Legislature actually read the hundreds of budget pages or have any idea where the money comes from or where it goes.

But they vote to approve it anyway, as they did last week before sending the record-breaking fiscal document to Gov. Charlie Baker for his signature. The Republican governor signed a $47.6 billion budget on Friday, vetoing $7.9 million of the lawmakers’ spending plan.

“Hell, no,” one veteran lawmaker told me when I asked if he ever read any of the annual budgets he voted on. “I relied on leadership and staff.”

By leadership, he means House Speaker Ron Mariano and his leadership team.

And the staff he referred to are the scores of career budget experts who work for the House Ways & Means Committee, as well as staff of other committees dealing with financial matters at the State House.

The same holds true even more so for the state Senate under Senate President Karen Spilka where there are far fewer members and her grip is tighter.

One of the best-kept secrets at the State House is that while the Legislature can pass a whopping $48.1 billion budget for the upcoming fiscal year, it does not mean that lawmakers have to read it.

That holds true for State House reporters and editorial writers as well. Although fewer in number these days, most reporters who “cover” the Legislature do not read the budget either.

It is also true that the budget, among the thousands of other bills filed each legislative session, is the most important document that comes before them.

It is also the most complicated, difficult and boring document you will ever come across.

It would take a certified public accountant to make sense of the budget, let alone a newcomer to the Legislature who has difficulty balancing his personal checking account.

Here is a random paragraph from the 422-page, $48.1 billion budget dealing with an appropriation for an agency. The appropriation is made “not withstanding section 2 of Chapter 70 of the General Laws, as amended by Chapter 12B of Chapter 76 and section 89 of Chapter 71 of the General Laws.” Hey, what?

Here’s another, “Section 4 of the General Laws as hereby amended by striking out section 68, as most recently amended by section 5 of Chapter 227, of the Acts of 2020 inserting in place the following section …”

These are just two small examples of what is in the document.

So what’s a legislator supposed to do? Well, the conscientious one goes to the institutional memory bank of the Legislature, which is controlled by the House speaker, for a briefing. That is the time-honored process. Satisfied, the legislator votes with the speaker.

The more politically ambitious legislator, seeking publicity and a stepping stone for higher office, attacks the process and calls for an eight-year term limit for the speaker as a means to curtail his power.

This is what progressive Rep. Tami Gouveia, D-Acton, a candidate for lieutenant governor, proposed last week. While she got her headline, she got only six Democrats to vote with her along with the handful of Republicans as the motion was shot down, 35-125.

Automatically throwing a speaker under the bus after eight years means throwing out his institutional memory and the memory of his team, accumulated over the years they served before even assuming the speaker’s office. It is like tearing down a statue of a person you know nothing about.

Besides, there are existing means to limit the term of a speaker or to throw him out. Democrats can set term limits in a caucus.

Also, members can unseat a speaker simply by filing a motion anytime to “vacate the chair.” It is a motion that takes precedence and must be taken up immediately.

Also, a speaker can be dumped as the late Speaker Thomas W. McGee was in 1985, when fellow Democrat Rep. George Keverian, McGee’s former majority leader, led a coup against McGee, who was seeking his 10th year on the job.

But while McGee was defeated, Keverian continued on and the institutional memory of the Legislature remained intact.

Term limits are a phony issue.

Peter Lucas is a veteran Massachusetts political reporter and columnist.


Beacon Hill Roll Call
Volume 46 -Report No. 30
July 19-23, 2021
By Bob Katzen
Local Option 2 Percent Tax On Purchase Of Homes For More Than $1 Million (H 2895)


The Revenue Committee held a virtual hearing on legislation that would allow cities and towns to impose a fee of up to 2 percent on homebuyers who purchase property for more than $1 million dollars. The funds would be used “for the creation and preservation of affordable housing in municipalities for the benefit of low- and-moderate income households or for the funding of community housing.”

The tax would require approval by the city council in cities and by town meeting in towns. The tax would be only on the amount above $1 million. Municipalities would also have the option to raise the $1 million dollar threshold to any higher amount and/or reduce the tax to any percentage.

“Massachusetts is in the midst of a profoundly unaffordable housing crisis where ultra-wealthy homebuyers are displacing lifelong residents and not enough units exist to house working families,” said the bill’s sponsor Rep. Dylan Fernandes (D-Falmouth). “This bill gives communities the option, if they choose to enact it, to impose a small fee on ultra-rich people buying luxury homes and properties to fund affordable housing across the state and create a lasting solution to our housing crisis.”

“[This bill is] another tax scheme that would extract an additional 2 percent tax on homes sold for over $1 million, a price that through market appreciation alone is closing in on many properties and home buyers in the high cost-of-living Bay State,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation. “When is enough enough? I very much doubt it ever will be so long as voters keep re-electing the same politicians.”


NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml


Citizens for Limited Taxation    PO Box 1147    Marblehead, MA 01945    (781) 639-9709

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