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CLT UPDATE
Sunday, October 20, 2019

Beacon Hill taxing craze ramping up


. . . The thing about the gas tax was a joke, of course. (Sort of.) But no one really knows what House Speaker Robert DeLeo is cooking up on the revenue front.

What is known is that it's the middle of October and there's only a month left until the Legislature recesses for the year. Lawmakers have joined T riders and drivers in squawking about the sad state of transportation in Massachusetts and if DeLeo is to make good on his promise to advance a revenue bill this calendar year it has to happen soon.

"It's still on the agenda," DeLeo assured reporters on Wednesday.

Two of DeLeo's top deputies - Ways and Means Chairman Aaron MIchlewitz and Transportation Committee Chairman William Straus -- were both busy with other issues this week.

State House News Service
Friday, October 18, 2019
Weekly Roundup - #1


The decision by Michlewitz and the House to sock away $400 million into the state's "rainy day" account meant, he said, leaving Gov. Baker's proposal for a family tax break on the shelf.

The House spending bill dropped Baker's proposal to double the tax exemption for dependents from $1,000 to $2,000, saving the state about $87 million year. Meanwhile, the branch elected to keep a business tax break that would allow companies to continue to deduct interest.

"It was a cost issue," Michlewitz said.

The debate on the budget bill, if it can be called that, dragged on into the night as lawmakers puttered around the chamber waiting for Ways and Means to bundle one large amendment full of changes to the bill.

The biggest thing to bubble up was actually a confrontation between some freshman lawmakers and leadership that played out in the chamber and subsequently on social media.

Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa felt she had been ignored and denied a chance to speak on a tax amendment that ultimately failed, prompting others to express feelings of being sidelined, and DeLeo calling them cynical.

While overdue, the fiscal 2019 closeout budget was a big item for the House to check off its fall to-do list, and education funding reform is up next, with floor debate planned on Wednesday.

State House News Service
Friday, October 18, 2019
Weekly Roundup - #2


The House on Wednesday is set to launch deliberations on a long-term education funding bill and the Senate plans on Thursday to debate its plan to allocate the big fiscal 2019 surplus. Both debates are unfolding over these last days of October, a time when both tax relief and tax increases are in the air on Beacon Hill.

House leaders reiterated this week that they plan to debate new revenue proposals for transportation this fall, although they still haven't outlined any specific plan.

"Groups are really starting to come in now and pitch their own ideas. We're working with other members of the House to get a sense of what's palatable and what's not," Revenue Committee Chairman Rep. Mark Cusack told the News Service Thursday. "I don't think there's anyone that disagrees with doing something. It's just: what does that actually become and what does that look like and keeping it focused on transportation and not these other ideological topics."

State House News Service
Friday, October 18, 2019
Advances - #1


Senate leaders also have to decide how much surplus revenue to stash in the state's savings account after the House upped the ante on that front this week. Business groups persuaded the House to embrace the tax break decoupling from part of the federal tax code, and business lobbyists are now leaning on the House to insist on accountability measures in the education bill after the Senate struck parts of the bill in a bid to preserve local control over education decisions. Look for the education bill to flow from the House Ways and Means Committee soon, and for members to then scramble to draft proposed amendments.

With just over four weeks left for formal sessions, the fiscal 2019 closeout bill appears to be the most pressing matter, since the state comptroller faces a Nov. 1 financial reporting deadline and it appears the branches will have quite a few differences to settle, and not much time to do so, once the Senate agrees to its version of the bill.

State House News Service
Friday, October 18, 2019
Advances - #2


One of the Legislature's leading voices on climate change does not think the Baker administration needs the House or Senate's approval to join a regional pact to cap carbon emissions from vehicles.

Sen. Marc Pacheco, the chair of the Senate Committee on Global Warming and Climate Change, said the 2008 law setting carbon emission reduction requirements for the state gives the administration explicit authority to pursue "market-based compliance mechanisms" like the cap-and-trade program in development.

The administration has said it's looking into whether the Legislature will have to vote next spring to join the Transportation Climate Initiative once it's fully developed, and the conservative Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance has called for lawmakers to take a vote.

Some of the 12 states working to develop the program, including possibly New Hampshire, will need legislative approval to join.

State House News Service
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Senator: Legislative Approval Not Needed for TCI Program


House Democrats appear to have embraced tax relief worth $37 million to businesses while severing from their final fiscal 2019 budget bill a $175 million income tax exemption proposal that would have helped one million Massachusetts residents.

Analysts at the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation said a $715 million bill that emerged from the House Ways and Means Committee on Monday night and earned a quick and favorable House vote Tuesday did not include the tax relief Gov. Charlie Baker sought for residents who have children or care for dependent relatives who are elderly or have a disability.

Baker proposed doubling the income tax exemption for dependents from $1,000 to $2,000. To pay for the tax relief and share fiscal 2019 surplus revenues with taxpayers, Baker had proposed depositing $175 million into a tax reduction fund to support two years of deductions at the higher rate without affecting this year's budget or the fiscal 2021 budget....

House Minority Leader Brad Jones pointed out that the House bill does include two of the governor's tax relief proposals and that the plan to double the exemption for dependents is "a little bit more expensive."

"I'm going to assume they decided not to include it because they decided to spend it," Jones said of the decision to drop Baker's dependent exemption plan. He said Tuesday afternoon he was working through the bill to determine where the money that could have been put aside for tax relief is being spent.

Jones also thinks the juxtaposition between supporting the governor's tax relief proposals and later this year debating potential tax increases to support transportation investments made House leadership less interested.

"Given that there seems to be a very serious discussion underway on the Democratic side, the leadership side, about what taxes to increase, it probably doesn't sit too well that we're going to increase taxes ... and at the same time they're providing tax relief," he said.

State House News Service
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
House Dems Dump Baker's "Working Families" Tax Relief


Citing the Baker administration's warning that traffic is at a "tipping point," lawmakers and advocates renewed calls Tuesday for Massachusetts to follow its peers and adjust roadway tolls at different times of day in an attempt to reduce congestion.

A version of the system, referred to as congestion pricing, is already in place in nine of the country's 10 largest metropolitan areas, according to Transportation for Massachusetts Executive Director Chris Dempsey....

Several bills before the Transportation Committee would create congestion pricing in Massachusetts. Two proposals range in specificity and duration: one calls for a pilot program in the Sumner, Callahan and Ted Williams tunnels (H 3075 / S 2035), and the other would enact full statewide implementation (S 2033).

Both systems would call for roadway tolls to decrease at least 25 percent during off-peak times, and the larger-scale version would impose a premium cost of at least 25 percent during peak travel.

The bills do not define peak and off-peak periods, and peak traffic periods have been lengthening.

State House News Service
Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Lawmakers Urged to Try Congestion Pricing


As you wrap up your bumper-to-bumper commute to Boston tomorrow, lawmakers will be debating whether you should pay more for the privilege. State Sen. Joseph Boncore, (D-Winthrop) and state Rep. Adrian Madaro, (D-East Boston), both have bills before Tuesday’s Joint Committee on Transportation meeting, which let the state bump up tolls during rush hour and lower them the rest of the day.

As the Herald’s Sean Philip Cotter reported, Boncore said it would give people a reason to get out of their cars and onto public transportation by making car trips more expensive during peak times.

“Doing nothing for this problem is only exacerbating this problem,” Boncore said.

But doing the wrong thing for the problem isn’t going to help much.

For people with jobs in which they can adjust their hours, it seems a good move. But for those who have scheduled shifts designed to meet the needs of their customers and employers, it just makes a traffic-choked commute more expensive.

As for the notion that this will serve as incentive to take the T, many people don’t live close to stations, or would have to take a combination of buses and trains to reach Boston. And the recent fare hike did nothing to make the MBTA more attractive to riders.

A Boston Herald editorial
Monday, October 14, 2019
Workers shouldn’t be penalized for commutes


The commute was grinding on him, taking its toll.

The drive from Plymouth to Boston can take close to an hour on a good day. Then layer on the Greater Boston road congestion and it's a recipe for frustration.

So before his Democratic colleagues could ask this Republican and RWA Mobil station owner to vote on a higher gas tax, Sen. Viriato deMacedo flipped his blinker on, took the exit to higher education, and accepted a job at Bridgewater State University.

DeMacedo's decision to leave makes him the first lawmaker this session to parachute off the Golden Dome, where legislators substantially boosted their own pay last session. The special election to come is already drawing interest from a range of candidates, both inside and outside the building, and from both parties.

The district is as purple as they come in Massachusetts, held for decades by former Senate President Therese Murray until she left after a term-limited eight years running the Senate and deMacedo slid into the seat.

Reps. David Vieira and Dylan Fernandes, a Republican and Democrat both of Falmouth, are giving it a look, as is Plymouth Rep. Mathew Muratore, some local officials from Plymouth and Falmouth, an AFL-CIO official and the 24-year-old great nephew of Congressman Joe Moakley.

While deMacedo's departure cuts the GOP Senate caucus to five for now, Republicans have a good chance of retaining the seat. Their biggest concern at the moment is the possibility that Senate President Karen Spilka will choose to piggy-back off the presidential primary in March and set the date for the special election on a day that would save cities and towns money, but also tap into strong Democratic turnout.

State House News Service
Friday, October 18, 2019
Weekly Roundup - #3


State Senator Viriato deMacedo, who has represented the Plymouth and Barnstable District since 2015 after eight terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, announced today that he has an accepted an offer to join Bridgewater State University as Director of Regional Partnerships.

“I’m excited by the opportunity to continue working at the intersection of three of the things I’ve focused on in public service: education, health care, and economic opportunity and development,” Senator deMacedo said. “The chance to connect students to career opportunities, to provide constituent services to the next generation, has me thrilled to open the next chapter.” ...

"Vinny deMacedo is an exemplary public servant and while he will be sorely missed in the Legislature, I am happy he is bringing his talents to one of the jewels of the Commonwealth's higher education system,” said Governor Charlie Baker....

“Senator deMacedo served as the ranking Republican member on the House Committee on Ways and Means when I was Chairman and he always made meaningful contributions to our budget debates,” said House Speaker Robert DeLeo.

Cape Cod Today
Wednesday, October 16, 2019
Senator DeMacedo Will Step Down from Senate Seat
Will assume a position with Bridgewater State University


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

The clock is running out for the Legislature as it always does.  Whatever is going to happen will occur in standard Beacon Hill procedure: sudden votes on huge bills late into the night in the few closing days when nobody has even a clue what they're voting on with legislators expected to just blindly take it or leave it, going along to get along.

The Massachusetts state legislature sits in a biennial session, which begins on the first Wednesday in January of the odd-numbered years. All formal business of the first year of the session must be concluded by the third Wednesday in November of that year. The legislature then sits in an informal session until the first Wednesday of January of the second year (even numbered years) at which time the Legislature begins formal sittings until the last day of July of the second year, and finishes the remainder of the session in an informal sitting.

Massachusetts Bar Association
"The Legislative Process"

The third Wednesday in November this year falls on November 20 just a month from now.


House Speaker Robert DeLeo has vowed to push a big tax bill and restructure transportation spending this calendar year and time is running out.  The State House News Service reported:

House leaders reiterated this week that they plan to debate new revenue proposals for transportation this fall, although they still haven't outlined any specific plan. . . .

"It's still on the agenda," DeLea assured reporters on Wednesday.

Two of DeLeo's top deputies Ways and Means Chairman Aaron MIchlewitz and Transportation Committee Chairman William Straus — were both busy with other issues this week.

Big policy restructuring, radical changes, and higher taxes are expected, and big votes are piling up.  As I said, whatever is going to happen will occur in standard Beacon Hill procedure: sudden votes on huge bills late into the night in the few closing days when nobody has even a clue what they're voting on with legislators expected to just blindly take it or leave it, going along to get along.


The decision by Michlewitz and the House to sock away $400 million into the state's "rainy day" account meant, he said, leaving Gov. Baker's proposal for a family tax break on the shelf.

The House spending bill dropped Baker's proposal to double the tax exemption for dependents from $1,000 to $2,000, saving the state about $87 million year.

"It was a cost issue," Michlewitz said. . . .

"I'm going to assume they decided not to include it because they decided to spend it," House Minority Leader Brad Jones responded.

The Community Development Committee holds a hearing on Thursday.  One of the bills before it (S-84) is the brainchild of extreme leftwing Sen. Jamie Eldridge.  It proposes to "launch a universal basic income pilot program, where 100 participants across economically diverse cities or towns would receive $1,000 from the state per month for three years to test whether such a system has significant economic and quality-of-life impacts."

Let's see if it gets through the committee, then Ways and Means Chairman Aaron MIchlewitz and the House find the money for this ridiculous boondoggle's $3.6 million price tag.


One of the Legislature's leading voices on climate change does not think the Baker administration needs the House or Senate's approval to join a regional pact to cap carbon emissions from vehicles.

Sen. Marc Pacheco, the chair of the Senate Committee on Global Warming and Climate Change, said the 2008 law setting carbon emission reduction requirements for the state gives the administration explicit authority to pursue "market-based compliance mechanisms" like the cap-and-trade program in development. . . .

Some of the 12 states working to develop the program, including possibly New Hampshire, will need legislative approval to join.

Someone must have focus-grouped the phrase "cap-and-trade" and found it carried negative baggage.  So just as "taxation" was changed to "revenue," "spending" became "investments," and so many other long-familiar political terms were revised to obfuscate  "cap-and-trade" suddenly became "cap-and-invest."

Only in Massachusetts do elected alleged-representatives in the House and Senate and other officials elected and appointed feel entitled to empower its governor to unilaterally raise taxes disguised as a "Transportation and Climate Initiative" among agreeable states those other states that must first pass it through their respective legislatures.

Even in the federal government a treaty between nations made by the president needs two-thirds consent of the U.S. Senate.

Only in Massachusetts can elected alleged-representatives in the House and Senate and other officials elected and appointed officials possibly get away with this.


Several bills before the Transportation Committee would create congestion pricing in Massachusetts. Two proposals range in specificity and duration: one calls for a pilot program in the Sumner, Callahan and Ted Williams tunnels (H 3075 / S 2035), and the other would enact full statewide implementation (S 2033).

Both systems would call for roadway tolls to decrease at least 25 percent during off-peak times, and the larger-scale version would impose a premium cost of at least 25 percent during peak travel.

The bills do not define peak and off-peak periods, and peak traffic periods have been lengthening.

As the Boston Herald noted in its editorial:

For people with jobs in which they can adjust their hours, it seems a good move. But for those who have scheduled shifts designed to meet the needs of their customers and employers, it just makes a traffic-choked commute more expensive.

Legislators and taxpayer-victims haven't even gotten a hint of what'll be in House Speaker DeLeo's promised big tax bill and transportation restructure spending due by next month.


Massachusetts is about to lose one of the six Republican state Senators when Sen. Vinny deMacedo steps down in the next few weeks to take a job with Bridgewater State University as Director of Regional Partnerships.  According to the State House News Service:

DeMacedo's decision to leave makes him the first lawmaker this session to parachute off the Golden Dome, where legislators substantially boosted their own pay last session. The special election to come is already drawing interest from a range of candidates, both inside and outside the building, and from both parties.

The district is as purple as they come in Massachusetts, held for decades by former Senate President Therese Murray until she left after a term-limited eight years running the Senate and deMacedo slid into the seat.

Republicans in the Massachusetts Legislature are overwhelmingly outnumbered.  They hold 32 seats in the 160-seat House and six in the 40-seat Senate, so any departure by a Republican is painful.  Replacing one with another Republican is difficult at best.  Nonetheless, we wish him luck with his new career step.

Vinny deMacedo came to the rescue for taxpayers in a 2001 episode, during his second term in the House.  I'll never forget it and you might enjoy the story as well.

A CLT Blast from the Past
For the full report see the CLT Update of September 7, 2001
("Thank you CLT Minuteman Norm Paley, and courageous Rep. Vinny deMacedo: Heroes both!")

Late one afternoon in September, 2001, when the Legislature was home on vacation, aka, "recess," CLT got a warning call.  We were alerted that then-House Speaker Tom Finneran was going to push through a bill during an informal session the next day to spend a $550 million surplus instead of rolling back the "temporary" income tax hike.  We had to act fast.  All it takes to stop a rogue bill in an informal session is for one legislator to object.  Barbara and I called around and found none would be there in the empty chamber all day to object.  We called Rep. Vinny deMacedo but he couldn't make it into the State House either due to a sudden employee absence he had to work at his Plymouth gas station.

I came up with an idea:  We asked him, if we could provide a substitute worker, could he make it into Boston to block the vote.  He agreed.

I quickly called longtime CLT activist and my good friend Norm Paley of Scituate, close to Plymouth.  Norm agreed to meet me at Vinny's gas station when it opened and man the pumps.  Early the next morning I climbed into my car and raced from Marblehead through Boston rush-hour traffic to Plymouth,  pumped gas with Norm for a while when Rep. deMacedo went to the State House.  When I took off back to the CLT office Norm continued to hold the fort and do his duty-above-and-beyond at Vinny's gas station.  Here's an excerpt from the State House News Service's report of September 6, 2011, "Rep., Scituate citizen team up to prevent spending bill from advancing":

Orthodontic lab technician Norm Paley rode to the rescue today when short-staffing at a gas station nearly caused a state lawmaker to miss his chance to put the brakes on a Beacon Hill spending bill filled with controversial policy issues.

The House of Representatives, in an informal session, was set to take up a bill aimed at spending most of the $550 million fiscal 2001 surplus. With a single member able to delay action during such informal sessions, Rep. Vinny deMacedo (R-Plymouth) was set to stall the legislation by objecting to a provision allowing the state to avoid an automatic tax cut by raising the cap on the state's rainy day fund.

But an employee at deMacedo's R.W.A. Mobil station in Plymouth suddenly bailed out for a new job, leaving the representative in "a lurch" that was going to require him to spend the morning pumping gas instead of blocking laws.

So Citizens for Limited Taxation, which also opposes the cap hike, put out an SOS call to Paley, a Scituate resident who volunteers for the organization. And Paley, who is not deMacedo's constituent but knows the rep through the Plymouth County Republicans Club, took a half-day off from work and spent four hours filling motorists' tanks while deMacedo shot up to the State House.

Reached on a cell phone this afternoon on his way to Quincy to meet with a doctor, Paley said he's just an ordinary citizen who pitched in to help out a fellow Republican in a pinch.

"I'm well aware of the deficiency budget, but even if there was no deficiency budget and I got a call saying Vinny needed some help down there, I'd have done it," said Paley, adding that business this morning was brisk but not crazy. . . .

CLT chief Barbara Anderson praised deMacedo, who she called a "hero," and Paley, who's going to receive a CLT award for "valiant effort on behalf of the taxpayers." Anderson said it's "bizarre" enough that lawmakers are still trying to spend money for a fiscal year that ended two months ago. But if they're going to try to deny taxpayers an automatic tax cut by raising the Rainy Day Fund cap, they should at least have to go on the record in a roll call vote, she said.

"They shouldn't be doing this in an informal session," Anderson said. "We figured, let's just stop it all until they can have a formal session."

Scituate's longtime CLT activist and friend Norm indeed was awarded the first and only "Minuteman Award" CLT ever presented, at CLT's 2001 Dinner.  (The illustration for the bronze plaque award was drawn by me bet you didn't know I was an artist!)

Chip Ford
Executive Director


 

State House News Service
Friday, October 18, 2019

Weekly Roundup - Plymouth Toll Road
Recap and analysis of the week in state government
By Matt Murphy


The commute was grinding on him, taking its toll.

The drive from Plymouth to Boston can take close to an hour on a good day. Then layer on the Greater Boston road congestion and it's a recipe for frustration.

So before his Democratic colleagues could ask this Republican and RWA Mobil station owner to vote on a higher gas tax, Sen. Viriato deMacedo flipped his blinker on, took the exit to higher education, and accepted a job at Bridgewater State University.

DeMacedo's decision to leave makes him the first lawmaker this session to parachute off the Golden Dome, where legislators substantially boosted their own pay last session. The special election to come is already drawing interest from a range of candidates, both inside and outside the building, and from both parties.

The district is as purple as they come in Massachusetts, held for decades by former Senate President Therese Murray until she left after a term-limited eight years running the Senate and deMacedo slid into the seat.

Reps. David Vieira and Dylan Fernandes, a Republican and Democrat both of Falmouth, are giving it a look, as is Plymouth Rep. Mathew Muratore, some local officials from Plymouth and Falmouth, an AFL-CIO official and the 24-year-old great nephew of Congressman Joe Moakley.

While deMacedo's departure cuts the GOP Senate caucus to five for now, Republicans have a good chance of retaining the seat. Their biggest concern at the moment is the possibility that Senate President Karen Spilka will choose to piggy-back off the presidential primary in March and set the date for the special election on a day that would save cities and towns money, but also tap into strong Democratic turnout.

The thing about the gas tax was a joke, of course. (Sort of.) But no one really knows what House Speaker Robert DeLeo is cooking up on the revenue front.

What is known is that it's the middle of October and there's only a month left until the Legislature recesses for the year. Lawmakers have joined T riders and drivers in squawking about the sad state of transportation in Massachusetts and if DeLeo is to make good on his promise to advance a revenue bill this calendar year it has to happen soon.

"It's still on the agenda," DeLeo assured reporters on Wednesday.

Two of DeLeo's top deputies - Ways and Means Chairman Aaron MIchlewitz and Transportation Committee Chairman William Straus -- were both busy with other issues this week.

Straus was battling Gov. Charlie Baker's administration over what he basically described as obstruction of his committee's investigation into the Registry of Motor Vehicles and its failure to process out-of-state driving violations.

The man from Mattapoisett called a press conference to present what he considered evidence that the Department of Transportation was withholding documents from the committee that Straus considered important to his inquiry.

MassDOT officials said they did not deliberately withhold anything. They chalked up the document snafu to differing opinions over what fell into the scope of the Legislature's request. And neither Straus nor DeLeo were willing to go down the subpeona road just yet.

While Straus was doing his best Adam Schiff impersonation, Michlewitz was finetuning a $723 million budget bill that spent the surplus from fiscal 2019 on everything from education and school safety to saving for the next recession when government services will be threatened by budget cuts.

The decision by Michlewitz and the House to sock away $400 million into the state's "rainy day" account meant, he said, leaving Gov. Baker's proposal for a family tax break on the shelf.

The House spending bill dropped Baker's proposal to double the tax exemption for dependents from $1,000 to $2,000, saving the state about $87 million year. Meanwhile, the branch elected to keep a business tax break that would allow companies to continue to deduct interest.

"It was a cost issue," Michlewitz said.

The debate on the budget bill, if it can be called that, dragged on into the night as lawmakers puttered around the chamber waiting for Ways and Means to bundle one large amendment full of changes to the bill.

The biggest thing to bubble up was actually a confrontation between some freshman lawmakers and leadership that played out in the chamber and subsequently on social media.

Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa felt she had been ignored and denied a chance to speak on a tax amendment that ultimately failed, prompting others to express feelings of being sidelined, and DeLeo calling them cynical.

While overdue, the fiscal 2019 closeout budget was a big item for the House to check off its fall to-do list, and education funding reform is up next, with floor debate planned on Wednesday.

While he waits for things to reach his desk, Baker on Friday gave House and Senate leadership something else to think about.

The former top Harvard Pilgrim Health Care executive filed the most comprehensive health care bill of his governorship to date that, should it pass, would easily become one of his signature achievements.

Rolled out on a Friday afternoon, the proposal called for significant new spending and focus on mental health and primary care and once again put the administration and the pharmaceutical industry at odds.

Baker went beyond his budget play to allow MassHealth to negotiate prices with drug manufacturers for the most expensive drugs, and proposed even more stringent price caps on drugs across the system.

While it might be a next-year problem for the Legislature, the introduction of Baker's health care bill seemed timed to his appearance next week at the Health Policy Commission's annual two-day health care cost trends hearing.


State House News Service
Friday, October 18, 2019
Advances - Week of Oct. 20, 2019


The House on Wednesday is set to launch deliberations on a long-term education funding bill and the Senate plans on Thursday to debate its plan to allocate the big fiscal 2019 surplus. Both debates are unfolding over these last days of October, a time when both tax relief and tax increases are in the air on Beacon Hill.

House leaders reiterated this week that they plan to debate new revenue proposals for transportation this fall, although they still haven't outlined any specific plan.

"Groups are really starting to come in now and pitch their own ideas. We're working with other members of the House to get a sense of what's palatable and what's not," Revenue Committee Chairman Rep. Mark Cusack told the News Service Thursday. "I don't think there's anyone that disagrees with doing something. It's just: what does that actually become and what does that look like and keeping it focused on transportation and not these other ideological topics."

The $723 million fiscal 2019 closeout budget bill the House sent the Senate includes tax relief for businesses, but not for working families, as Gov. Charlie Baker requested. Baker hopes the Senate will embrace his request for an $87 million dependent children tax break expansion, along with the $37 million dose of business tax relief adopted by the House.

Senate leaders also have to decide how much surplus revenue to stash in the state's savings account after the House upped the ante on that front this week. Business groups persuaded the House to embrace the tax break decoupling from part of the federal tax code, and business lobbyists are now leaning on the House to insist on accountability measures in the education bill after the Senate struck parts of the bill in a bid to preserve local control over education decisions. Look for the education bill to flow from the House Ways and Means Committee soon, and for members to then scramble to draft proposed amendments.

With just over four weeks left for formal sessions, the fiscal 2019 closeout bill appears to be the most pressing matter, since the state comptroller faces a Nov. 1 financial reporting deadline and it appears the branches will have quite a few differences to settle, and not much time to do so, once the Senate agrees to its version of the bill.

"We want to do it as soon as possible," Senate Ways and Means Chairman Michael Rodrigues told the News Service Thursday. "We literally are just getting our first look at it. They completed it late (Wednesday) night. We'll be going through it line by line, section by section, to see what they're proposing to balance that against what the governor has proposed in his supp. Remember, he didn't file it until September. The House had it for six weeks. We've had it for less than 12 hours."

In the coming days, it's also possible that children's health legislation could be routed to a conference committee, unless legislative leaders try to more informally reach consensus on the House and Senate-approved bills.

The conference committee approach has not worked so far on distracted driving legislation, which appears to have lost its way in a six-member conference that started talks on June 19. Legislative leaders keep saying they're close to an agreement but their definition of close has itself come under scrutiny, and opponents of electronic device use while driving are infuriated.


State House News Service
Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Senator: Legislative Approval Not Needed for TCI Program
By Matt Murphy


One of the Legislature's leading voices on climate change does not think the Baker administration needs the House or Senate's approval to join a regional pact to cap carbon emissions from vehicles.

Sen. Marc Pacheco, the chair of the Senate Committee on Global Warming and Climate Change, said the 2008 law setting carbon emission reduction requirements for the state gives the administration explicit authority to pursue "market-based compliance mechanisms" like the cap-and-trade program in development.

The administration has said it's looking into whether the Legislature will have to vote next spring to join the Transportation Climate Initiative once it's fully developed, and the conservative Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance has called for lawmakers to take a vote.

Some of the 12 states working to develop the program, including possibly New Hampshire, will need legislative approval to join.

"If anything, the previous administration, the Patrick administration, and the Baker administration have been waiting far too long to deal with this issue with the authorization that they had," Pacheco told the News Service last week from Hawaii, where he was attending a conference on climate change.

If the Legislature votes on anything, Pacheco said, it should be to set additional deadlines for the administration to tackle emissions from other sectors, including the industrial, commercial and residential building sectors. "I think there's value in taking a vote to expand it beyond transportation," Pacheco said.


State House News Service
Tuesday, October 15, 2019

House Dems Dump Baker's "Working Families" Tax Relief
By Michael P. Norton


House Democrats appear to have embraced tax relief worth $37 million to businesses while severing from their final fiscal 2019 budget bill a $175 million income tax exemption proposal that would have helped one million Massachusetts residents.

Analysts at the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation said a $715 million bill that emerged from the House Ways and Means Committee on Monday night and earned a quick and favorable House vote Tuesday did not include the tax relief Gov. Charlie Baker sought for residents who have children or care for dependent relatives who are elderly or have a disability.

Baker proposed doubling the income tax exemption for dependents from $1,000 to $2,000. To pay for the tax relief and share fiscal 2019 surplus revenues with taxpayers, Baker had proposed depositing $175 million into a tax reduction fund to support two years of deductions at the higher rate without affecting this year's budget or the fiscal 2021 budget.

The governor's plan to decouple Massachusetts from the federal tax code in connection with the treatment of business interest expenses was included in the House bill, however. The tax foundation said the change restores the tax treatment approach in place prior to the 2017 passage of the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

In an Aug. 14 letter, the business-backed foundation said the decoupling measure "would prevent a corporate tax increase."

"Massachusetts has a longstanding tax policy that allows the deduction of interest as an ordinary and necessary business expense in order to reduce the cost of capital and encourage investment and expansion in the state," tax foundation president Eileen McAnneny wrote in her letter to the Revenue Committee.

The costs associated with the tax law change are "likely to be more than offset" by increased corporate tax collections the state is experiencing due to the federal tax reform law, according to McAnneny, who estimated the new federal tax regime could increase the Massachusetts corporate tax base by 12 percent.

Kurt Wise, senior policy analyst at the Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center, questioned the use of one-time surplus tax revenues to drive permanent tax policy changes and suggested adjustments to the earned income tax credit would be a more targeted way to help lower income taxpayers.

The business tax break, Wise said, would only add to about $140 billion in tax cuts for corporations included in the federal tax law rewrite favored by President Trump and Republicans in Congress.

While a $37 million break in a $42 billion state budget is "not an absolutely huge giveaway," Wise said policymakers should be looking at the state and local tax structure for ways to ensure people in different income groups are paying the same effective tax rates. "This moves us in the opposite direction," he said.

A House Ways and Means Committee spokesman did not respond to inquiries about the budget bill's approach to tax policy.

The House bill does appear to include a provision proposed by Baker that "would shield permanently disabled veterans and other individuals with disabilities whose federal student loans have been forgiven on the basis of disability from facing state tax liability," as Baker wrote in his filing letter.

The governor's office said that specific type of loan forgiveness would be considered a taxable benefit under current state law, meaning a $20,000 loan that's been forgiven could create a $1,000 state tax bill.

House Minority Leader Brad Jones pointed out that the House bill does include two of the governor's tax relief proposals and that the plan to double the exemption for dependents is "a little bit more expensive."

"I'm going to assume they decided not to include it because they decided to spend it," Jones said of the decision to drop Baker's dependent exemption plan. He said Tuesday afternoon he was working through the bill to determine where the money that could have been put aside for tax relief is being spent.

Jones also thinks the juxtaposition between supporting the governor's tax relief proposals and later this year debating potential tax increases to support transportation investments made House leadership less interested.

"Given that there seems to be a very serious discussion underway on the Democratic side, the leadership side, about what taxes to increase, it probably doesn't sit too well that we're going to increase taxes ... and at the same time they're providing tax relief," he said.

Colin A. Young contributed reporting


State House News Service
Tuesday, October 15, 2019

Lawmakers Urged to Try Congestion Pricing
By Chris Lisinski


Citing the Baker administration's warning that traffic is at a "tipping point," lawmakers and advocates renewed calls Tuesday for Massachusetts to follow its peers and adjust roadway tolls at different times of day in an attempt to reduce congestion.

A version of the system, referred to as congestion pricing, is already in place in nine of the country's 10 largest metropolitan areas, according to Transportation for Massachusetts Executive Director Chris Dempsey.

The only city on that list without any form of congestion pricing, he said, is Boston, which one study deemed as having the worst and costliest traffic in the nation.

"Traffic is not unique to Massachusetts, but we have largely been throwing up our hands in frustration or even adopting policies that make things worse," Dempsey said. "Other regions around the country are tackling this problem head-on by providing pricing incentives for where and when people drive."

Several bills before the Transportation Committee would create congestion pricing in Massachusetts. Two proposals range in specificity and duration: one calls for a pilot program in the Sumner, Callahan and Ted Williams tunnels (H 3075 / S 2035), and the other would enact full statewide implementation (S 2033).

Both systems would call for roadway tolls to decrease at least 25 percent during off-peak times, and the larger-scale version would impose a premium cost of at least 25 percent during peak travel.

The bills do not define peak and off-peak periods, and peak traffic periods have been lengthening.

Roadways within the Route 128 belt, for example, now see a 14-hour "peak period" stretching across the day, a study of congestion released in August by the Baker administration. By 6 a.m. on a typical weekday, one in four miles of road inside Route 128 are either congested, which means travel times are 50 percent higher than a full-speed trip, or highly congested, where cars move at least twice as slow. The afternoon rush in that region starts as early as 3 p.m. and lasts until well after 6 p.m.

The goal of the pricing bills is to incentivize drivers to travel at less-crowded times of day or to encourage greater use of public transit, both of which would reduce the all-too-familiar strain of clogged roadways.

"Roadway congestion is a threat to our economy, our quality of life, and our climate change goals," said Tom Ryan, director of public policy and government affairs for the group A Better City.

And because traffic scales up very quickly — once roads are at maximum capacity, every additional car creates more traffic than the one before it — supporters say the goal is within easy reach: a 5 percent reduction in total vehicles in use at peak time would reduce traffic 20 percent, according to Sen. Joseph Boncore, who filed the Senate bills and co-chairs the Transportation Committee.

"There's a lot of broad-based support," Boncore said. "When we talk about congestion, the number one policy recommendation of any expert in the field is congestion pricing, all across the country. We've seen it work in other states and other cities. If we're going to have a really serious conversation about doing something, it needs to be part of the solution."

In an October 2008 report, the Federal Highway Administration wrote that "there is a consensus among economists that congestion pricing represents the single most viable and sustainable approach to reducing traffic congestion," as Dempsey cited in his Tuesday testimony.

However, Gov. Charlie Baker has previously opposed the idea of congestion pricing, arguing that increasing the price to drive at peak times will have an undue impact on commuters who are not able to change their schedules.

He vetoed legislation last year that would have piloted a program, instead ordering a study of traffic that concluded the problem is causing economic and environmental impacts. This summer, as he unveiled the study's results, Baker instead supported the development of "managed lanes," which drivers could pay to use and travel faster.

Baker is not alone in raising concerns over equity: Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa, a Northampton Democrat, pressed Dempsey on how congestion pricing would affect residents in western Massachusetts who have no rail options and few bus options to reach Boston.

"I don't understand how congestion pricing works when there's no way for us west of Worcester to get into this part of the state without driving," Sabadosa asked. "I keep trying to wrap my head around: is this the right solution for eastern Massachusetts but not western Mass?"

Supporters said other regions have taken several steps to avoid uneven impacts, including offering tax incentives for low-income drivers or using revenue generated to increase low-cost public transit.

"Fairness and equity are something we're talking about and it's often brought up, but I think what's unfair is that people who have to be at work at certain hours are sitting in traffic," Boncore said. "That is unfair, and that's something we can begin to do something about."


The Boston Herald
Monday, October 14, 2019

A Boston Herald editorial
Workers shouldn’t be penalized for commutes


As you wrap up your bumper-to-bumper commute to Boston tomorrow, lawmakers will be debating whether you should pay more for the privilege. State Sen. Joseph Boncore, (D-Winthrop) and state Rep. Adrian Madaro, (D-East Boston), both have bills before Tuesday’s Joint Committee on Transportation meeting, which let the state bump up tolls during rush hour and lower them the rest of the day.

As the Herald’s Sean Philip Cotter reported, Boncore said it would give people a reason to get out of their cars and onto public transportation by making car trips more expensive during peak times.

“Doing nothing for this problem is only exacerbating this problem,” Boncore said.

But doing the wrong thing for the problem isn’t going to help much.

For people with jobs in which they can adjust their hours, it seems a good move. But for those who have scheduled shifts designed to meet the needs of their customers and employers, it just makes a traffic-choked commute more expensive.

As for the notion that this will serve as incentive to take the T, many people don’t live close to stations, or would have to take a combination of buses and trains to reach Boston. And the recent fare hike did nothing to make the MBTA more attractive to riders.

Proponents point out that other cities both in the U.S. and abroad have reduced traffic via congestion pricing. But London, which implemented heavy tolls on city drivers, saw traffic drop only to rebound as ride-hailing services took off.

And that is the elephant in the room.

The number of rides in Massachusetts through ride-hail companies such as Uber and Lyft jumped about 25% in 2018, to 81.3 million, compared with 2017, according to a recent report from the state Department of Public Utilities.

More than half of those rides — 42.2 million — started in Boston. No wonder traffic is a nightmare.

Sen. Brendan Crighton, (D-Lynn), and Reps. Jay Livingstone of Boston and Cambridge and Madaro had the right idea, proposing bills that would charge ride-hailing companies 20 cents for every mile traveled by empty cars during rush hour, and charge a new fee of 6.25% of each ride fare for single-rider trips, or 4.25% for shared trips. Cities and towns along the MBTA’s rail and bus system could charge an additional $2.25 “congestion assessment” for each ride.

The plan, backed by the Metropolitan Area Planning Council, splits the money between the community where a ride began, the state and a taxi industry fund.

The ride-hailing companies oppose these new fees.

Mayor Marty Walsh supported Moran’s empty car bill during a July meeting of the Joint Committee on Financial Services.

“It just causes a lot of congestion on our streets. With all the stuff that’s going on with transportation,” he said. “I think it’s important that we address this issue, and hopefully this is one way of addressing it.”

London should serve as a guide — congestion pricing worked, until it didn’t, when ride-hailing companies saw their popularity surge and streets were clogged once more.

These companies have had an effect on Boston traffic and should do their part to offset the negative impact. And commuters would be best served with lower-toll incentives to stagger their commuting hours, if they can. Like Causeway Street at 6 p.m. on a weeknight, there are many players contributing to the mess on the road, and it will take a multipronged approach to fix it.


Cape Cod Today
Wednesday, October 16, 2019

Senator DeMacedo Will Step Down from Senate Seat
Will assume a position with Bridgewater State University
By Cape Cod Today Staff


PLYMOUTH – State Senator Viriato deMacedo, who has represented the Plymouth and Barnstable District since 2015 after eight terms in the Massachusetts House of Representatives, announced today that he has an accepted an offer to join Bridgewater State University as Director of Regional Partnerships.

“I’m excited by the opportunity to continue working at the intersection of three of the things I’ve focused on in public service: education, health care, and economic opportunity and development,” Senator deMacedo said. “The chance to connect students to career opportunities, to provide constituent services to the next generation, has me thrilled to open the next chapter.”

As Director of Regional Partnerships at Bridgewater State, Senator deMacedo will connect University resources with regional needs, particularly with employers, municipalities including Gateway Cities in Southeastern Massachusetts, K-12 districts, health care systems, and other higher education institutions in the area. Senator deMacedo will help address regional workforce needs by connecting Bridgewater State University students with paid internships and collaborate to advance the University’s interests in the region and the state.

"Vinny deMacedo is an exemplary public servant and while he will be sorely missed in the Legislature, I am happy he is bringing his talents to one of the jewels of the Commonwealth's higher education system,” said Governor Charlie Baker. “He cares about others and that's why he is a pleasure to be around and to work with. And any organization is lucky to have him as part of the team. I'm thrilled for Vinny, Jennifer, and their family."

A Cape Verdean immigrant and business owner who is the Ranking Member of the Senate Ways and Means Committee, Senator deMacedo said he was proud of a career that has been rooted in constituent services and bipartisanship. He will step down from the Plymouth and Barnstable Senate seat in the coming weeks.

“Outside of my family, there is nothing of which I’ve been prouder than having the honor to represent first the people of Plymouth, and later of Kingston, Pembroke, Bourne, Falmouth, and Sandwich as well,” said Senator deMacedo. “It’s been a privilege to have been a part of a bipartisan Plymouth County and Cape Cod delegation that has worked diligently and in unity to provide the good people of this region with representation at the State House.”

Founded in 1840, Bridgewater State University counts roughly 11,000 undergraduate and graduate students, and more than 70,000 alumni. It is the 10th largest four-year college or university in Massachusetts, and remains devoted to becoming a national leader in removing barriers to academic success.

In recent years, under President Frederick W. Clark Jr., Esq., the University has forged ground-breaking relationships with neighboring Massasoit Community College and Bristol Community College to help students transition to a four-year degree, and is expanding BSU’s College of Continuing Studies to serve the needs of adult learners.

“This position is critical to helping our students, to connecting them to pathways to employment, and in turn helping regional employers to find the talent, resources and programs they need to thrive,” said President Clark, “and there is simply no one who understands Southeastern Massachusetts better or is more respected than Senator deMacedo.”

The Director of Regional Partnerships is an existing university position that is currently vacant, and where Senator deMacedo will earn $99,000 annually.

Senator deMacedo, a longtime small business owner in Plymouth, said he was grateful for the opportunity to have served more than two decades in the Legislature.

“Working on issues that affect my district and the whole Commonwealth has been enormously fulfilling, and it was a thrill to do it alongside some great colleagues,” he said. “We are always at our best when we put people before politics.”

In his 20 years in the Legislature, Senator deMacedo has been a leader on combating the opioid crisis and on increasing education funding, working with colleagues on both sides of the aisle. He stood up for his constituents’ safety and health as the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station prepared to decommission, working to establish a citizens’ panel and accountability plan. He helped secure significant funding for Plymouth’s quadricentennial next year, a landmark celebration for America’s Hometown, and worked for state funding to dredge Plymouth Harbor, important for the area’s economic development. Throughout the district, he has long advocated for targeted investments that have created jobs and healthy economies.

Senator deMacedo takes particular pride in his devotion to constituent services, a hallmark of his career that transcends partisan affiliation.

In his last campaign, in 2018, Senator deMacedo received endorsements from, among others, the Massachusetts Retirees Association, the Massachusetts Police Association, the Massachusetts Police Chiefs Association, the Cape Cod Times, and Governor Charlie Baker.

Senator deMacedo is also proud to have served his district in its bipartisan tradition, believing that no ideological differences should ever get in the way of representing constituents.

"Senator deMacedo has been a wonderful advocate for his district and a trusted colleague,” said Senate President Karen E. Spilka. “I worked with him extensively during my tenure as Senate Ways and Means Chair, and I found him to be thoughtful, intelligent, caring and kind. Senator deMacedo exemplifies how well we can work across the aisle if we treat each other with respect and focus on what's important to the people of the Commonwealth. He will be missed."

And he is looking forward in his next role to continuing good relationships with fellow legislators from both parties in both the Senate and the House.

“Senator deMacedo served as the ranking Republican member on the House Committee on Ways and Means when I was Chairman and he always made meaningful contributions to our budget debates,” said House Speaker Robert DeLeo. “In our many years of working together, he has become not only a trusted colleague, but a great friend. He has left an indelible mark on his district and the Legislature and his presence will be sincerely missed. I wish him all the best in this next chapter and am looking forward to seeing the contributions he will make to Bridgewater State University.”

Born in Brava, Cape Verde, Senator deMacedo came to the United States with his parents when he was six months old. He graduated from Silver Lake Regional High School and from King’s College. Since 1991, he has owned and operated the RWA Mobil gas station on Route 3A in the Cedarville section of South Plymouth.

Senator deMacedo was first elected to the Legislature in 1998. After eight terms in the House, he was elected to the Senate in 2014. During his time in the Legislature, he received widespread recognition, including being named Legislator of the Year by the Jewish Community Relations Council, Legislator of the Year by the Massachusetts Police Association, Legislator of the Year twice by the Massachusetts Town Clerks Association, and Legislator of the Year by the Council of Human Services Providers. He also received the Presidential Medal from the Government of Cape Verde.

Senator deMacedo and his wife, Jennifer, live in Plymouth and have three children and two grandchildren.

 

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