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CLT UPDATE
Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Taxes pulled from House budget debate


Closing their first day of fiscal 2020 budget deliberations, House lawmakers voted unanimously Monday night to add $9.25 million in spending on education and local aid to their version of next year's spending plan, which began the week with a $42.7 billion bottom line.

The so-called consolidated amendment, prepared by the House Ways and Means Committee, allowed representatives to dispense with nearly 200 individually filed amendments on related topics with a single vote, though only some of them are added into the budget.

Education Committee Chair Alice Peisch said the amendment included "significant additions" for libraries and recovery high schools, along with boosting funding for after-school and out-of-school time grants.

Ways and Means on Monday kicked off the process of assembling two other consolidated amendments, holding one backroom meeting with lawmakers on energy and environmental affairs proposals and another on amendments dealing with social services and veterans. Another meeting in the private members' lounge, on the topics of health and human services and elder affairs, is scheduled for 10 a.m. Tuesday, when the House is also slated to return from recess.

State House News Service
House Session - Monday, April 22, 2019
By Katie Lannan


As the Boston Bruins faced off in an elimination playoff game, the House wrapped up its second day of budget debate just after 8 p.m. following unanimous votes to add $7.74 million in spending on energy and environmental programs, $2.27 million for social services and veterans affairs, and $8.06 million on elder affairs and health and human services. The latter figure includes an additional $5 million in funding for nursing homes on top of the $30 million boost the Ways and Means Committee already planned, an investment that Rep. Ruth Balser said will help address an industry in "crisis."

Combining the three so-called consolidated amendments approved Tuesday with the one already passed Monday for education and local aid, House members have now added more than $27 million in spending via amendments to the $42.7 billion base version of the budget proposed by the Ways and Means Committee. Another $67 million could be added from remaining amendments without pushing the budget's spending figures past its revenue projections.

Lawmakers will return Wednesday morning at 10 a.m., with plans to discuss amendments related to state administration, constitutional officers and transportation later that morning in a closed-door meeting.

State House News Service
House Session - Tuesday, April 23, 3018
By Katie Lannan


House members from both parties on Monday folded their cards on revenue amendments, deferring to House leaders and their call to debate revenues later this year and not as part of the annual budget debate.

With little or no debate on revenue amendments, representatives largely opted against forcing debates and votes on revenue amendments, with that category of amendments dispensed with by about 12:45 p.m., when the House gave the budget bill (H 3800) a vote of initial approval.

At the outset of the debate, Revenue Committee Chairman Mark Cusack asked colleagues to give up their revenue-related amendments and instead pursue those goals through his committee following public hearings.

"We will have a full, robust and thoughtful revenue debate in the coming months," Cusack said as he suggested that this week is not the right time for representatives to push their revenue ideas. "We are serious about looking at revenue this session, but doing so in a responsible way."

House Speaker Robert DeLeo, Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz and Cusack have previously said they intend to discuss proposals to raise new revenue later this session and not as part of the budget consideration.

Rep. Mike Connolly withdrew his amendment to raise the rate at which capital gains are taxed, Rep. Marc Lombardo withdrew his proposals to lower the sales and income tax rates to 5 percent, Rep. David DeCoste withdrew proposed changes to the Community Preservation Act funding source and Rep. Angelo Scaccia withdrew his amendments altering the film tax credit after debating the credit's merits with Majority Leader Ron Mariano, a film tax credit supporter.

Under an order the House adopted to lay the ground rules for its budget debate, any amendment that would raise or lower the revenue base of the budget plan could only be debated before the bill (H 3800) was ordered to a third reading. The House ordered the bill to third reading at about 12:45 p.m.

State House News Service
Tuesday, April 23, 2019
House advances $42.7 billion state budget proposal


Amid a “booming” state economy, House legislators tabled a slew of revenue proposals as they gaveled open budget deliberations Monday.

“Obviously revenue is a major topic this session as we look to increase our investment in education, transportation and many other areas,” said Rep. Mark Cusack (D- Braintree), House Chair of the Joint Committee on Revenue. “We are serious about looking at revenue this session, but doing so in a responsible way.”

House Speaker Robert DeLeo and Ways and Means Committee Chairman Aaron Michlewitz told reporters during a budget briefing earlier this month they intend to discuss revenue proposals later this session....

The push for additional revenue comes as Governor Charlie Baker described the economy as “booming” in his inaugural address earlier this year and boasted that more people are working in Massachusetts than in the state’s history.

State revenues surged over predictions last month, taking in $2.67 billion, $316 million above the monthly benchmark and $427 million more than March of last year, state records show.

“The reason why we are focused on raising new revenue and asking the wealthiest to pay their fair share is because of the tremendous needs we see relative to education funding, investments in transportation, homelessness and housing programs and all the vital services that are important to our state’s most vulnerable residents,” Rep. Mike Connolly told the Herald.

Connolly (D-Cambridge) withdrew an amendment he proposed to raise the capital gains tax to 8.95 percent from its current 5.05 percent. He has filed a matching bill that will go before the Revenue Committee later this session. The measure is estimated to generate about $1 billion in new revenue for the state each year.

The Boston Herald
Tuesday, April 23, 2019
House tables tax bills to open budget in ‘responsible way’
Budget amendments regarding opioid, e-cigarette taxes withdrawn


Although her colleagues in the House have outlined plans to take up a revenue debate later this year, Senate President Karen Spilka said Tuesday she will work with outside interest groups and members in both parties to study the topic and produce legislation for the 2021-22 session.

Spilka on Tuesday unveiled the membership of the Senate's new 21-member Revenue Working Group, announcing at a press conference that the effort will require more than a year of work to examine the state's tax code. Her goal is to have a report completed by the July 2020 end of formal sessions to inspire legislation for the next session, although Spilka said that timeline could change.

Massachusetts has the "sorry distinction of leading the nation in income inequality," Spilka said.

"It has been way too long since we have given our Commonwealth's tax code a careful and comprehensive look," the Ashland Democrat said. "So much has changed in our economy, driven in large part by our innovation infrastructure which has created an explosion of new industries recently. However, we have been addressing that explosion of the new industries on a piecemeal basis, which only serves to breed confusion for businesses, government and consumers alike."

The new working group does not preclude senators from engaging with the House or taking up their own revenue debates in the meantime.

"Clearly, there are some issues that will be coming up, and we will take it on a case-by-case basis," Spilka said. "This (group) is looking at the tax code in a real comprehensive, systematic manner that I don't think has happened on a combination of the corporate level and personal-income level in decades." ...

Although the House's fiscal year 2020 budget does not pursue substantial new forms of revenue — most amendments toward that goal were withdrawn before debate got underway this week — Speaker Robert DeLeo hinted his members will approach the topic "later this year."

Spilka acknowledged Tuesday that, if the House does pursue new taxes or fees, the Senate will not sit the matter out. Even the working group may get involved, she said, if members choose to review and comment on revenue proposals as they arise in the Legislature....

What exactly the group will recommend remains unclear. Members come from a range of backgrounds, including business organizations, labor unions and think tanks. Their views on taxes are likely to be divergent, too.

State House News Service
Tuesday, April 23, 2019
Senate revenue group stocked with interest group appointees


A Senate Revenue Working Group charged with revamping the state’s tax code met for the first time Tuesday to lay the groundwork for a goal to make legislative recommendations by the end of the next session.

“In my opinion, it has been way too long since we have given our commonwealth’s tax code a careful and comprehensive look,” Senate President Karen Spilka said. “We must be sure that we are not funding our future on the backs of those that can least afford it.” ...

Sen. Adam Hinds (D-Pittsfield) will chair the new group, which he said will meet regularly throughout 2019 to look at ways to “simplify” the tax code.

“Right now it is incredibly complicated and often incoherent,” Hinds told reporters. “We’re, at base, looking to ensure we have a modern tax system that is efficient, simple, fair, that supports economic growth and that provides the necessary revenue for critical government investments.”

The Boston Herald
Tuesday, April 23, 2019
Massachusetts Senate working group to weigh tax code revisions


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

Watching Beacon Hill sausage being made, there's one piece of good news.  The House has stuck to Speaker DeLeo's intent to hold off on tax increases, new taxes or fees at least for now.  I appears certain though that this won't last long, once the budget is completed.  The Bacon Hill thirst for more to squander remains unquenchable.

But by excising any tax issue from the budget debate be it Rep. Mike Connolly's capital gains tax hike or Rep. Marc Lombardo's reductions of the income and sales taxes – the House apparently has denied the Senate any grounds to deem the House budget a "money bill," opening the tax floodgate when the Senate debates its own budget.

At least if there is going to be another assault on taxpayers it'll be out in the open, will succeed or fail on its merits and level of opposition – not be shackled to a take-it-or-leave-it, all-or-none binary choice budget bill.  House and Senate budgets inevitably end up in a House/Senate conference committee for compromise.  This should avoid a classic Bacon Hill compromise on taxes within the budget in the end.

In the CLT Update of July 18, 2018 ("Legislature passes record $41.9 Billion budget, 'Community Benefit Districts' law") I defined what passes for "compromise" in the Legislature:

When the Legislature works late (usually in the last few cram-days of a legislative session) CLT must work even later to get out what just happened to you.

The House/Senate conference committee has historically outdone itself in its Fiscal Year 2019 compromise. In the spring the House passed its version of the FY2019 budget: $41.065 billion.

A month later the Senate passed its own version: $41.49 billion.

The compromise between the two: "Nearly $400 million more than what either branch approved."

On Bacon Hill that's called "compromise"!

Hmmm, "CLT must work even later to get out what just happened to you."  Some things just never change.

Stay tuned – Day Three of the FY 2020 House budget debate will soon commence.

Chip Ford
Executive Director


 

State House News Service
Tuesday, April 23, 2019

House advances $42.7 billion state budget proposal
By Colin A. Young


House members from both parties on Monday folded their cards on revenue amendments, deferring to House leaders and their call to debate revenues later this year and not as part of the annual budget debate.

With little or no debate on revenue amendments, representatives largely opted against forcing debates and votes on revenue amendments, with that category of amendments dispensed with by about 12:45 p.m., when the House gave the budget bill (H 3800) a vote of initial approval.

At the outset of the debate, Revenue Committee Chairman Mark Cusack asked colleagues to give up their revenue-related amendments and instead pursue those goals through his committee following public hearings.

"We will have a full, robust and thoughtful revenue debate in the coming months," Cusack said as he suggested that this week is not the right time for representatives to push their revenue ideas. "We are serious about looking at revenue this session, but doing so in a responsible way."

House Speaker Robert DeLeo, Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz and Cusack have previously said they intend to discuss proposals to raise new revenue later this session and not as part of the budget consideration.

Rep. Mike Connolly withdrew his amendment to raise the rate at which capital gains are taxed, Rep. Marc Lombardo withdrew his proposals to lower the sales and income tax rates to 5 percent, Rep. David DeCoste withdrew proposed changes to the Community Preservation Act funding source and Rep. Angelo Scaccia withdrew his amendments altering the film tax credit after debating the credit's merits with Majority Leader Ron Mariano, a film tax credit supporter.

Under an order the House adopted to lay the ground rules for its budget debate, any amendment that would raise or lower the revenue base of the budget plan could only be debated before the bill (H 3800) was ordered to a third reading. The House ordered the bill to third reading at about 12:45 p.m.

Michlewitz introduced his first budget to the House on Monday morning, describing it as a balanced proposal to make targeted investments without stretching the state too thin. He said the budget, which would increase state spending about 3 percent and contains to broad-based tax increases, keeps in mind the recent ebbs and flows of state tax collections.

"We are cognizant of the volatility of our revenue picture, which has seen ups and downs in recent months. We are especially mindful of the uncertainty in Washington, leaving us wondering what crisis we will have to deal with next," he said. "That is why this is a balanced, fiscally-responsible proposal built on revenues we know we can count on going forward. We make targeted investments in education, housing, the environment, and family planning."

Much of the House budget debate will occur in a private room near the historic House chamber, leaving the media and special interest groups in the dark.

The House on Monday quickly began the process of assembling the large amendment packages that serve as the vehicles for most changes to the committee's budget. At noon, members were invited to the private members' lounge to discuss which education and local aid amendments would make the cut.

"Nothing is decided there," Rep. Lindsay Sabadosa told the News Service in a tweet. "The representatives go in and advocate in about 30 seconds for their amendments that are consolidated within the topic area (& others they may support). This one was Education and Local Aid. We won't know W&M's decisions until later (but not when)."

The Senate uses a similar process to dispense with large volumes of budget amendments, packing them into large "yes" and "no" bundles.

During his overview of the House budget, Michlewitz touted a $20 million increase in rates paid to early education centers, increases in spending on public housing subsidies and homeless shelters, a $30 million boost in nursing home rates, funding for five new recovery centers, and what he described as full funding to implement the state's landmark criminal justice reform law.

Michael P. Norton contributed reporting


The Boston Herald
Tuesday, April 23, 2019

House tables tax bills to open budget in ‘responsible way’
Budget amendments regarding opioid, e-cigarette taxes withdrawn
By Mary Markos


Amid a “booming” state economy, House legislators tabled a slew of revenue proposals as they gaveled open budget deliberations Monday.

“Obviously revenue is a major topic this session as we look to increase our investment in education, transportation and many other areas,” said Rep. Mark Cusack (D- Braintree), House Chair of the Joint Committee on Revenue. “We are serious about looking at revenue this session, but doing so in a responsible way.”

House Speaker Robert DeLeo and Ways and Means Committee Chairman Aaron Michlewitz told reporters during a budget briefing earlier this month they intend to discuss revenue proposals later this session.

Budget amendments including bids to increase the capital gains tax rate, add an excise tax on opioid manufacturers and extend the tobacco tax to e-cigarettes were withdrawn.

The push for additional revenue comes as Governor Charlie Baker described the economy as “booming” in his inaugural address earlier this year and boasted that more people are working in Massachusetts than in the state’s history.

State revenues surged over predictions last month, taking in $2.67 billion, $316 million above the monthly benchmark and $427 million more than March of last year, state records show.

“The reason why we are focused on raising new revenue and asking the wealthiest to pay their fair share is because of the tremendous needs we see relative to education funding, investments in transportation, homelessness and housing programs and all the vital services that are important to our state’s most vulnerable residents,” Rep. Mike Connolly told the Herald.

Connolly (D-Cambridge) withdrew an amendment he proposed to raise the capital gains tax to 8.95 percent from its current 5.05 percent. He has filed a matching bill that will go before the Revenue Committee later this session. The measure is estimated to generate about $1 billion in new revenue for the state each year.

Connolly framed his proposal as a better way to get a revenue bill through the legislature than the Fair Share Amendment, also known as the millionaire’s tax, which requires a change in the constitution. He did not indicate, however, that it would be a replacement for that amendment.

“I’m supporting the Fair Share Amendment. What we have in front of us I think would be a proposal to raise new revenue now. And then I think, as the Fair Share Amendment proceeds, we could look to make adjustments as needed,” Connolly said. “My goal is that we raise revenue in a progressive fashion and to me, that means asking the wealthiest in our state to pay their fair share.”


State House News Service
Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Senate revenue group stocked with interest group appointees
By Chris Lisinski


Although her colleagues in the House have outlined plans to take up a revenue debate later this year, Senate President Karen Spilka said Tuesday she will work with outside interest groups and members in both parties to study the topic and produce legislation for the 2021-22 session.

Spilka on Tuesday unveiled the membership of the Senate's new 21-member Revenue Working Group, announcing at a press conference that the effort will require more than a year of work to examine the state's tax code. Her goal is to have a report completed by the July 2020 end of formal sessions to inspire legislation for the next session, although Spilka said that timeline could change.

Massachusetts has the "sorry distinction of leading the nation in income inequality," Spilka said.

"It has been way too long since we have given our Commonwealth's tax code a careful and comprehensive look," the Ashland Democrat said. "So much has changed in our economy, driven in large part by our innovation infrastructure which has created an explosion of new industries recently. However, we have been addressing that explosion of the new industries on a piecemeal basis, which only serves to breed confusion for businesses, government and consumers alike."

The new working group does not preclude senators from engaging with the House or taking up their own revenue debates in the meantime.

"Clearly, there are some issues that will be coming up, and we will take it on a case-by-case basis," Spilka said. "This (group) is looking at the tax code in a real comprehensive, systematic manner that I don't think has happened on a combination of the corporate level and personal-income level in decades."

Finding new revenue has become a recurring debate topic on Beacon Hill, particularly in recent years as calls have increased for greater investment in education and transportation. A 2015 review of the state's foundation budget found it underinvests in public schools by as much as $1 billion per year, and a report released in February warned that the state faces an $8.4 billion shortfall in transportation funding.

Spilka said those addressing those concerns is a top priority.

"There is a definite sense of urgency with education reform and transportation reform," she said. "There has been report after report on both of those issues, but when you think of it, there's also climate change and housing and other issues we need to address as a commonwealth. Some of it is policy, some of it is support, and this working group will tackle the revenue side of it."

Revenue-related bills are vetted in the Legislature by the House-controlled Joint Committee on Revenue.

Although the House's fiscal year 2020 budget does not pursue substantial new forms of revenue — most amendments toward that goal were withdrawn before debate got underway this week — Speaker Robert DeLeo hinted his members will approach the topic "later this year."

Spilka acknowledged Tuesday that, if the House does pursue new taxes or fees, the Senate will not sit the matter out. Even the working group may get involved, she said, if members choose to review and comment on revenue proposals as they arise in the Legislature.

After being introduced by Spilka and Sen. Adam Hinds, who is overseeing the effort, members of the working group met privately. Spilka aides said the goal was to enable the members to become familiar with one another and to outline how they will approach the next year-plus of work.

What exactly the group will recommend remains unclear. Members come from a range of backgrounds, including business organizations, labor unions and think tanks. Their views on taxes are likely to be divergent, too.

Take the renewed push for a surtax on income higher than $1 million, the so-called "millionaires tax," as an example: both the Associated Industries of Massachusetts, which described the proposal as a "failure," and the Raise Up Massachusetts coalition, which helped lead the push for the surtax, are represented in the working group.

Hinds, who co-chairs the Revenue Committee, said working group members have already identified several common themes to address, including how the tax code must be modified to keep up with a changing economy and how to improve "fairness."

"Really, we hope to look at the full range of options and assess the impact they have, then apply those with the principles agreed by the group and come up with a coherent system that we can all be proud of. We're certainly going to be driven by the motivation that we do all we can to support working families, small businesses and a strong economy," Hinds said.

Spilka noted that Hinds is a former United Nations negotiator.

"He has led teams that have worked on negotiating deals between Iraqis and Kurds, Israelis and Palestinians, and to bring about a ceasefire in Syria, all of which might, just might have might have prepared him for taking on the subject of taxes here in Massachusetts, and we'll see," Spilka said. "This will likely test all of his diplomatic and negotiating skills."

Hinds, who said the only comprehensive reform of the state tax code took place more than a decade ago and focused on corporate taxes only, said he envisioned "regular" working group meetings this year. Presentations are expected from group members and outside experts, he said, and an initial topic will be the need for data.

Group members also planned Tuesday to discuss the possibility of holding public hearings, said Hinds, who called the Bay State tax code "out of date" and not properly reflective of the shift from goods to services.

In addition to Hinds, the working group includes: Sen. William Brownsberger (D-Belmont), Sen. Ryan Fattman (R-Sutton), Massachusetts Building Trades Council AFL-CIO Frank Callahan, Mass. Business Roundtable Executive Director JD Chesloff, Springfield Regional Chamber President Nancy Creed, Northeastern University law professor Peter Enrich, Coalition for Social Justice Executive Director and Raise Up Massachusetts co-founder Deb Fastino, TechNet Executive Director for Mass. and the Northeast Christina Fisher, tax policy attorney Hilary Bacon Gabrieli, SEIU Mass. State Council Executive Director Harris Gruman, Mass. Voter Table Director Beth Huang, Mass. Taxpayer Foundation President Eileen McAnneny, Worcester Regional Chamber of Commerce President Tim Murray, Mass. Society of CPAs President Amy Pitter, Associated Industries of Mass. Executive Vice President of Government Affairs John Regan, Lawrence Mayor Dan Rivera, Mass. Budget and Policy Center President Marie-Frances Rivera, Greater Boston Chamber of Commerce President James Rooney, national Democratic Party Senior Voter Protection Attorney David Sullivan, and Mass. AFL-CIO President Steven Tolman.

Michael P. Norton contributed reporting


The Boston Herald
Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Massachusetts Senate working group to weigh tax code revisions
By Mary Markos


A Senate Revenue Working Group charged with revamping the state’s tax code met for the first time Tuesday to lay the groundwork for a goal to make legislative recommendations by the end of the next session.

“In my opinion, it has been way too long since we have given our commonwealth’s tax code a careful and comprehensive look,” Senate President Karen Spilka said. “We must be sure that we are not funding our future on the backs of those that can least afford it.”

Sen. Adam Hinds (D-Pittsfield) will chair the new group, which he said will meet regularly throughout 2019 to look at ways to “simplify” the tax code.

“Right now it is incredibly complicated and often incoherent,” Hinds told reporters. “We’re, at base, looking to ensure we have a modern tax system that is efficient, simple, fair, that supports economic growth and that provides the necessary revenue for critical government investments.”

The hope is to make recommendations by the end of the next year as a basis for new legislation to file next session, according to Hinds and Spilka, but they left room to move the deadline back if need be.

Tuesday’s meeting involved discussing the range of data and research they will need and who that will be conducted by, Hinds said, as well as outlining principles to “guide the group.”

Future meetings will include presentations by group members and outside experts, according to Hinds, who also chairs the Joint Committee on Revenue. The body is composed of lawyers, advocacy groups, fiscal watchdogs, state senators and Chamber of Commerce presidents.

The 21-member group includes Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation President Eileen McAnneny, Lawrence Mayor Dan Rivera, Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center President Marie-Frances Rivera and Massachusetts Business Roundtable Executive Director JD Chesloff.

“Addressing fairness will be a priority,” Hinds said. “We will certainly be looking at recommendations to ensure our economy remains strong, we’ll look at comparing our system of revenue with other states.”

The only comprehensive tax code reform in the state was more than a decade ago and focused on corporate tax, according to Hinds, but this project will re-examine personal income tax as well.

The body will also look at how the economy and business conduct has evolved over the years, and consider changes that have been made over time to address specific issues, but often “without regard for the impact on the larger system.”

“We think that our tax code, as you heard the president say, needs to be modernized. It’s out of date,” Hinds said. “The economy and the way we live our lives have shifted.”

 

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