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CLT UPDATE
Friday, July 27, 2018

CBD:  Who's telling the lies?


Before lawmakers legalize community benefit districts that would have the power to demand fees from property owners to pay for local improvements, they should ensure those entities are subject to the public records law, Secretary of State William Galvin wrote to a top House official on Wednesday.

The House and Senate have already passed the bill, but amid a flurry of opposition from liberals and conservatives, the House has yet to send the bill to the Senate for final enactment, frustrating supporters with less than a week left of formal sessions. Similar bills have reached Gov. Baker's desk in prior years, but the governor opposed them.

"It's similar to how it's happened the past two sessions where you have outside groups reaching out in opposition before doing their homework at the very last minute and unfortunately there's a lot of misinformation out there," bill sponsor Sen. Brendan Crighton, a Lynn Democrat, told the News Service....

Galvin, a Brighton Democrat, said that community benefit districts (CBDs), which would be granted the power to impose fees on properties for improvements within their neighborhood, should be subjected to the type of scrutiny the public can apply to city halls.

"As the law's main purpose is to promote the enhancement of municipal centers and public spaces, one would think that any activities or processes carried out by these corporations would be subject to public records oversight established in Chapter 66 of the General Laws, yet no such provisions exist," Galvin wrote to House Ways and Means Chairman Jeffrey Sanchez. "It is very troubling to imagine granting any entity in a city or town the power to impose taxes, enter into agreement to provide transit or sanitation services, maintain public spaces, or buy and sell real property without any public accountability."

State House News Service
Thursday, July 26, 2018
Galvin: Make benefit districts subject to public records law


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

We've been hearing for days that backers of this "Community Benefits District" sham are accusing we the opposition of spreading untruths.

On hearing this my initial reaction was:  “Follow the money.  Who has the most to financially gain from passage of this bill? We opponents are only trying desperately to hang on to what we have left, that hasn't already been taken by government. So who’s doing the lying?”

Then I read the State House News Service yesterday.  My own state senator Brendan Crighton (D-Lynn), the bill's creator, doesn't like our opposition.  He said:

"It's similar to how it's happened the past two sessions where you have outside groups reaching out in opposition before doing their homework at the very last minute and unfortunately there's a lot of misinformation out there."

I immediately called Sen. Crighton’s office again, the good senator wasn't available so I spoke to his chief of staff, Daniel J. Napolitano.  I asked him exactly what “homework” I’d missed, what “misinformation” we were circulating, as reported in his statement, which I read to Daniel.

He insisted that as a homeowner whose property is his primary residence, I and others likewise situated would be exempt from the proposed CBD. I asked just where he found that in the bill, asked him to send me a copy of the bill highlighting that exemption.

He sent me a copy of the final bill, noting "’Exempt property’ . . . A municipality may classify all owner-occupied residential property as exempt property when approving the petition to establish a new community benefit district.”

It isn’t there – but for some weasel words that some residents “may” be exempt if so decreed by the city council or town selectmen in granting their CBD approval. How likely do you suppose that will be – and how would the bill work if so many (read everyone) would be exempt from it?

I replied:

Daniel, it states “may.”  Not “will” nor “shall” but “may.”

We both know the legal distinction between those terms in legislation.

Thank you for the confirmation of my primary concern.

For the uninitiated, here's a literal translation of that legislative legalese:  "Will" means ought to; "Shall" means must, and "May" means maybe, maybe not.

So who is spreading the misinformation?

Answer: The usual suspects – if their lips are moving.

The vote in the House on enactment of this abominable power to tax is scheduled for today.  If it passes the House it'll be whisked over to the Senate.

Secretary of State Bill Galvin has concerns.  House Minority Leader (and co-sponsor) Brad Jones has changed his tune (that was an important inroad), our opposition coalition has made the bill’s flaws so well-publicized, and constituent calls have been flooding the offices of state reps and senators. I expect most if not all House Republicans will also have a change of heart when the vote comes up. A few have said they didn’t know what they were voting for when the bill was sprung on them back on May 30. That will not be an excuse this time, and with all GOP senators rejecting it on Wednesday night, I expect we’ve awakened a large swath – especially to the consequences.

My goal has been to provide enough opposition votes to assure at least a veto from Gov. Baker, especially after the last 149-2 House vote – with all Republicans voting for it.  Another result like that will absolutely assure no veto from the governor, running for re-election while avoiding controversy at any cost. Now that the Senate Republicans have unanimously rejected it, and GOP House members including the minority leader (and co-sponsor) have publicly expressed reservations, I think we have Charlie’s attention. He has, after all, vetoed it twice before.

Next to come is whether we have enough votes to sustain his veto, if we can get one. That’s a very close thing in the Senate, but that would do it for us. Will House members consider that when they vote today? We’ll see, but if the bill is called it will likely mean they have the votes – otherwise they’ll just let the clock run out next week and go home. Remember, they’ll be in "recess" home campaigning among their constituents for the next few months.

The tough part is that the community benefits district bill, as a Senate amendment, is now attached to the bigger $600 million economic development bill. Much will depend on whether the House can and will reject the Senate amendment and just send the bill back without including it. That wouldn’t give the Senate much time to do other than just accept the House’s version and pass it. Sheesh, very high stakes indeed, all around.

I just got a call from Larry Field, deputy director of the Mass. Smart Group Alliance the biggest advocate of community benefit districts.  We spent ten minutes debating the merits.  He tried his best to convince me that this is not a tax, it's a voluntary self-assessment.  I ended the call telling him I had to get back to trying to defeat his end-run around our Proposition 2˝, his "self-assessment."

That he called CLT at this eleventh hour so desperately trying to change my mind tells me that we have the backers concerned.

I gave a statement to Beacon Hill Roll Call last night, which will be sent out late today to its newspaper subscribers around the state:

“Activist organizations from left, right, and middle have united in strong opposition to this power grab," said Chip Ford, Executive Director of Citizens for Limited Taxation and an opponent.  "It takes a political cataclysm to unite such diverse grassroots factions on anything, especially in today’s political climate. This is one of those rare moments in history. It’s clear this “Community Benefits District” sham should be rejected by those who allege to represent their constituents.”

Here's the statement our unlikely left-right-and-center coalition issued on Wednesday.  (My Point #7 was inserted on behalf of CLT.)

If you want to stop this abomination
call you state representative and state senator right now!

To find your STATE REPRESENTATIVE & SENATOR
CLICK HERE

Chip Ford
Executive Director


 

State House News Service
Thursday, July 26, 2018

Galvin: Make benefit districts subject to public records law
By Andy Metzger

Before lawmakers legalize community benefit districts that would have the power to demand fees from property owners to pay for local improvements, they should ensure those entities are subject to the public records law, Secretary of State William Galvin wrote to a top House official on Wednesday.

The House and Senate have already passed the bill, but amid a flurry of opposition from liberals and conservatives, the House has yet to send the bill to the Senate for final enactment, frustrating supporters with less than a week left of formal sessions. Similar bills have reached Gov. Baker's desk in prior years, but the governor opposed them.

"It's similar to how it's happened the past two sessions where you have outside groups reaching out in opposition before doing their homework at the very last minute and unfortunately there's a lot of misinformation out there," bill sponsor Sen. Brendan Crighton, a Lynn Democrat, told the News Service.

Crighton said he believes a response he gave to Galvin's office on Wednesday is "going to satisfy any concerns he has" about public records.

The legislative language was the result of negotiations with Housing and Economic Development Secretary Jay Ash, a member of Baker's Cabinet. Asked if based on Ash's involvement he thinks the governor will sign the bill (H 4546), Crighton said, "That's my understanding but I respect the governor's position," and Crighton said he is sure the governor will review whatever reaches his desk.

"We came to an agreement on a compromise bill and when it gets to the governor's desk we'll see what the governor wants to do with it," Ash told the News Service on Thursday. He said, "It's not our general policy to talk about signing things before it gets to the governor's desk, so there's always a last review of all the items that come along."

Ash said he supports the latest version of the bill after opposing a prior iteration. The new version has greater protections for elderly residents and small property owners, and it requires more transparency by the districts.

Baker vetoed a similar measure last session, saying the fees it would establish are "the functional equivalent of new property taxes."

Galvin, a Brighton Democrat, said that community benefit districts (CBDs), which would be granted the power to impose fees on properties for improvements within their neighborhood, should be subjected to the type of scrutiny the public can apply to city halls.

"As the law's main purpose is to promote the enhancement of municipal centers and public spaces, one would think that any activities or processes carried out by these corporations would be subject to public records oversight established in Chapter 66 of the General Laws, yet no such provisions exist," Galvin wrote to House Ways and Means Chairman Jeffrey Sanchez. "It is very troubling to imagine granting any entity in a city or town the power to impose taxes, enter into agreement to provide transit or sanitation services, maintain public spaces, or buy and sell real property without any public accountability."

In a response to Galvin, Crighton said the non-profit entities administering the districts would need to open their books to participating property owners and he pointed out the distinction between a non-profit and a government agency.

"Also, public records are for municipal entities. A CBD is a 501c3 charity, not a municipal entity, it doesn't receive public funding or tax revenue, and is not subject to public records law," Crighton wrote. Crighton also said the fee would not be a tax but rather an assessment, and if a municipality was tasked with collecting it, the city or town could charge the CBD for that service.

Before a community benefit district could be established under the bill, it would need approval from the city council or town meeting, which have to adhere to public records laws as well as open meeting laws.

Galvin recommended lawmakers amend the bill to "ensure that any and all records arising from the creation and activity of community benefit district corporations be considered fully subject to the state's public records law."

A Brighton Democrat, Galvin will face a primary challenge in his re-election bid this September from Boston City Councilor Josh Zakim. Asked whether Crighton's response satisfied Galvin's concerns, a spokeswoman said officials in the secretary of state's office are "still actively reviewing the materials that have been submitted to us."

In a phone interview, Crighton said there are no specific plans underway at this point to establish a community benefit district in his North Shore district, but he said local officials are eager for the ability to do that.

The bill passed the House 149-2 in May and passed the Senate 22-15 last week. Since then, Democrat Reps. Denise Provost, of Somerville, Michelle DuBois, of Brockton, and Mike Connolly, of Cambridge, have kept watch over the chamber to ensure the bill does not pass during an informal session. The House didn't take it up when it met in a formal session on Wednesday and the House is meeting in an informal session on Thursday.

Groups spanning the ideological spectrum -- from the anti-eviction group City Life/Vida Urbana to Citizens for Limited Taxation -- issued a statement Wednesday opposing the legislation, calling it "essentially taxation without representation."

"The bill would impose an additional financial burden on residents to pay for services beyond those historically provided by the state and municipality, thereby essentially creating a wholly new tier of government at the neighborhood level, without any mechanisms for accountability," said the statement, which also expressed concern that there is no provision for compliance with prevailing wage laws.

Several mayors and chambers of commerce support the legislation, as does the Massachusetts Smart Growth Alliance, which is led by the Conservation Law Foundation, Citizens Housing and Planning Association, and the Massachusetts Association of Community Development Corporations.

 

NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml


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