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CLT UPDATE
Wednesday, May 23, 2018

Not much time before overpaid government workers bankrupt taxpayers


Be afraid. Be very afraid. Unless, of course, you have plenty of money and can afford hefty annual increases in your property tax bill.

A recent report in the Boston Herald details how municipal employees' pay rose 40 percent in the last decade.

That's almost twice the national average....

Indeed, as a reader from Peabody was fond of saying, the day may come that the only people able to afford to pay local taxes are those who work in the public sector....

Years ago, rising property taxes fueled a taxpayer revolt known as Proposition 2½. This week the organization behind that campaign, Citizens for Limited Taxation, came out with its legislative scorecard based on how state representatives and senators voted on what it deemed taxpayer-friendly (or unfriendly) measures in 2017....

The Salem News
Friday, May 18, 2018
A 'worrisome' trend
By Nelson Benton, editor emeritus


The Bay State’s soaring local government employee pay has eclipsed the national average in what one fiscal watchdog is calling a “warning sign” to city and town leaders that taxpayers may not always be able to pick up the tab.

In the past decade, wages for cops, firefighters, teachers and City Hall employees went up nearly 24 percent nationwide, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

In Massachusetts during the same period, from 2007 to 2017, wages for those city and town employees rose by 40 percent, the statistics show.

That rate was about 5 points higher in Essex and Middlesex counties, where Lowell and Lawrence sit.

“This data is a warning sign,” said Greg Sullivan, research director at the Pioneer Institute nonprofit think tank. “Massachusetts far exceeds the rest of the country in total wages.” ...

“Federal databases don’t lie,” said Pioneer’s Sullivan. “The salary growth in the public sector is why municipalities are tax-strapped. It’s all putting pressure on the taxpayers.”

The Boston Herald
Wednesday, May 9, 2018
Massachusetts city, town employee wages grew 40 percent in 10 years


House and Senate negotiators agreed on $147 million [supplemental] budget bill Friday, and the House and Senate on Monday adopted the agreement and sent it to the desk of Gov. Charlie Baker, who immediately signed it.

The conference committee's report, signed by five of six members, was filed with clerks at 7:14 p.m. Friday....

Meeting in informal sessions, where roll call votes are not permitted, the House and Senate each accepted the conference committee report (H 4514) on voice votes.

State House News Service
Monday, May 21, 2018
Dem negotiators drop early voting from $147 Mil spending bill
 


The Senate on Tuesday rejected two tax reform proposals that voters may have a chance to settle later this year.

Senators turned down a proposal to grant Bay State shoppers a weekend free from the sales tax this August, an idea that Beacon Hill lawmakers have embraced in the past, and also rejected a budget amendment to reduce the sales tax to 5 percent from 6.25 percent. The tax was raised from 5 percent in 2009.

Seven Democrats joined the seven-member Republican caucus in support of Senate Minority Leader Bruce Tarr's sales tax holiday amendment, which drew 14 votes in favor and 24 votes against as budget deliberations kicked off.

The Retailers Association of Massachusetts this year is advancing a proposed ballot question that would lower the sales tax from 6.25 percent to 5 percent and create an annual sales tax holiday. The measure could be dealt with, however, in behind the scenes Beacon Hill talks over a series of ballot questions....

State tax revenues through April have poured in $809 million over budgeted revenues for the year and $1.7 billion over the same period last year. In 2015, the last time Massachusetts held a sales-tax holiday, the Department of Revenue estimated $25.5 million in foregone revenue from the exercise....

Even when they do support a sales tax holiday, legislative leaders usually try to foster an element of surprise so that the holiday spurs new sales instead of just encouraging consumers to delay their purchases until the tax-free weekend. Formal sessions end July 31 giving supporters of the holiday more than a month to try to get it to the desk of Gov. Charlie Baker, who is a supporter of both the sales tax holiday and a sales tax reduction.

The Democrats who voted Tuesday to include a sales tax holiday provision in the fiscal 2019 budget were Paul Feeney, of Foxborough; Anne Gobi, of Spencer; Adam Hinds, of Pittsfield; Michael Moore, of Millbury; Michael Rush, of West Roxbury; Walter Timilty, of Milton; and James Welch, of West Springfield.

Baker has said he supports lowering the sales tax, but he wants lawmakers to find a compromise that avoids a sales tax question on the November ballot and also dispenses with other proposed ballot questions, such as a bid to raise the minimum wage and another to institute a paid family and medical leave program in Massachusetts.

The Senate defeated Tarr's bid to lower the sales tax on a voice vote Tuesday.

State House News Service
Tuesday, May 22, 2018
Senate Democrats reject sales tax holiday, sales tax cut
 


Sen. Bruce Tarr used a top-of-mind sports metaphor Tuesday to make his point that lawmakers need to take a team approach to tame some of the biggest cost drivers in the state budget....

A Republican from Gloucester, Tarr then asserted that the state's ability to build its rainy day reserves, which can preserve state services in a recession and free up money to invest in popular areas like education, local aid and mental health services, is largely riding on the level of commitment and cooperation (think help defense) lawmakers make to taming growth in health care, pension and debt service spending.

From perenially underfunded accounts to spending nearly 40 percent of the budget on one program, MassHealth, Tarr said state government needs to face up to the task of controlling spending. He pointed to the budget's big-ticket items as worth more consideration: a "staggering" $2.47 billion for annual debt service payments and $2.61 billion for pension payments, an increase over fiscal 2018 that Spilka estimated at 8.9 percent.

Tarr also highlighted another wrinkle of life on Beacon Hill. While Democrats annually proclaim the annual budget as balanced, they routinely approve a series of midyear spending bills. Spilka said Gov. Charlie Baker has filed five supplemental budgets this fiscal year alone. He signed a $147 million spending bill hours after it reached his desk Monday, and Spilka said another supplemental spending bill will probably come up before June 30....

While the House structured its fiscal 2019 budget in a way that would enable the Senate to propose a major tax increase, the Senate budget, like the House, relies on only targeted new taxes associated with short-term rentals, legal marijuana and corporate repatriation authorized under a federal tax law.

The Senate also defended one of the state's revenue sources, voting 24-14 to defeat an amendment authorizing a two-day suspension of the state sales tax this summer....

[Senate Ways and Means Chairwoman Karen Spilka of Ashland] highlighted an outside section in the Senate budget that would create commission to review tax expenditures, also known as tax breaks or loopholes, on a rolling basis and determine if existing policies should be repealed, amended or allowed to sunset.

The Senate included the same measure in its fiscal 2018 budget, but it did not survive talks with the House.

Spilka said lawmakers do not even have the information they need to judge which tax expenditures are benefiting the state and its taxpayers and which they should reconsider....

State House News Service
Tuesday, May 22, 2018
Tarr: Teamwork needed to tame budget cost drivers|
 


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

It's been a very long week for me, some 130 working-hours around the clock since last Tuesday when my computer workstation crashed, but for a few hours naps each day or night whenever I couldn't keep my eyes open.  I've reinstalled Windows along with many of the multitude of programs I need and use, but I've still got a lot of work ahead to get the system back to where it was.  I've a least finally gotten the system up and running enough to get this out to you.

Massachusetts is the national leader of the pack of states in another ignominious category:  The highest paid public employees by 40 percent.  And public employee pensions are based on their highest earning years, so our state must lead the pack in that distinction as well.

Since we taxpayers fund all public employee salaries, health insurance, benefits, and pensions, it's clear why our tax burden continues to go in only one direction:  Up, up, always up.  Public employees aka, government employees are supported by multi-levels of taxation:  local, state, and federal.  We pay all of those.

This is yet another demonstration of why "More Is Never Enough!" and never will be.

Citizens for Limited Taxation has been sounding the alarm, exposing this mounting crisis, for two decades (The Ticking Time Bomb; Public Employee Benefits).  Still our elected alleged-representatives at all levels of government choose to whistle past the graveyard, hoping to be beyond caring or reach when the inevitable collapse arrives.


The State House News Service reported:

"[Senate Minority Leader Bruce Tarr, R. Gloucester] also highlighted another wrinkle of life on Beacon Hill. While Democrats annually proclaim the annual budget as balanced, they routinely approve a series of midyear spending bills.  Spilka said Gov. Charlie Baker has filed five supplemental budgets this fiscal year alone.  He signed a $147 million spending bill hours after it reached his desk Monday, and Spilka said another supplemental spending bill will probably come up before June 30."

This is a bit more than a "wrinkle of life on Beacon Hill."  It is how the Legislature plans these annual budgets.  Every year they look at predictably inaccurate "revenue projections" to determine how much they can get away with spending on a wink-and-nod.  They underfund known costs, such as snow removal every year an expected and justifiable cost to the rest of us New Englanders ― so that money can be budgeted and spent on boondoggles and pet projects.  Then they come back with any number of "supplemental budgets" over the course of the fiscal year to fund those basic operating costs that can hardly be called unexpected.

And note how much more often the Legislature has come to use "voice" votes, instead of roll call votes where the votes are recorded and individual legislators can be held accountable for how they voted.  Finding enough roll call votes last year that affect taxpayers that we could include in CLT's Legislative Rating was the most difficult ever ― a trend that has been increasing year over year.  Not only are major decisions made by the leadership then passed down to rank-and-file legislators done in the dark behind closed doors, but more frequently we never can learn how our state representative and senator even voted.

But why not since they can get away with it?  They continue being re-elected by an uninformed, apathetic electorate.

Chip Ford
Executive Director


 
The Salem News
Friday, May 18, 2018

A 'worrisome' trend
By Nelson Benton, editor emeritus


Be afraid. Be very afraid. Unless, of course, you have plenty of money and can afford hefty annual increases in your property tax bill.

A recent report in the Boston Herald details how municipal employees' pay rose 40 percent in the last decade.

That's almost twice the national average. Furthermore, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports, the rate of increase was five points higher here in Essex County.

Certainly it's more than the average private-sector employee received over the same period (2007-2017).

Greg Sullivan of the Pioneer Institute calls the trend "worrisome," especially when you add in the cost of generous health and retirement benefits.

"Federal databases don't lie," Sullivan told the Herald. "The salary growth in the public sector is why municipalities are tax-strapped. It's all putting pressure on the taxpayers."

Indeed, as a reader from Peabody was fond of saying, the day may come that the only people able to afford to pay local taxes are those who work in the public sector.

xxx

Years ago, rising property taxes fueled a taxpayer revolt known as Proposition 2½. This week the organization behind that campaign, Citizens for Limited Taxation, came out with its legislative scorecard based on how state representatives and senators voted on what it deemed taxpayer-friendly (or unfriendly) measures in 2017.

Not surprisingly, among North Shore legislators only Sen. Bruce Tarr of Gloucester and Rep. Brad Hill of Ipswich, both Republicans, earned. a 100 percent approval rating. On the other hand, Democratic Reps. Lori Ehrlich of Marblehead, Jerry Parisella of Beverly, Ted Speliotis of Danvers, Paul Tucker of Salem and Tom Walsh of Peabody, all scored a perfect zero. The only lawmaker not at either end of the spectrum was Sen. Joan Lovely, D-Salem, who voted CLT's way 20 percent of the time.
 

The Boston Herald
Wednesday, May 9, 2018

Massachusetts city, town employee wages grew 40 percent in 10 years
By Joe Dwinell


The Bay State’s soaring local government employee pay has eclipsed the national average in what one fiscal watchdog is calling a “warning sign” to city and town leaders that taxpayers may not always be able to pick up the tab.

In the past decade, wages for cops, firefighters, teachers and City Hall employees went up nearly 24 percent nationwide, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

In Massachusetts during the same period, from 2007 to 2017, wages for those city and town employees rose by 40 percent, the statistics show.

That rate was about 5 points higher in Essex and Middlesex counties, where Lowell and Lawrence sit.

“This data is a warning sign,” said Greg Sullivan, research director at the Pioneer Institute nonprofit think tank. “Massachusetts far exceeds the rest of the country in total wages.”

He said the high cost of health insurance and unfunded pension liabilities are also “worrisome” as municipal leaders struggle to balance the books.

“It’s a looming problem going forward,” Sullivan, the state’s former inspector general, added.

The public sector — including federal employees — makes up more than 20 percent of the U.S. economy, according to federal labor statistics.

In Massachusetts, those state and federal employees make up about 13 percent of the workforce, state economic officials say.

Job growth in the public sector remains mostly flat — but it’s the bump in salaries that has economists sounding caution.

Sullivan said county figures show steady growth in public sector salaries, according to labor statistics he studied:

• Essex County has seen local government salaries grow by 145 percent in the past decade. Yet the number of employees has kept about the same at 30,000.

• Middlesex County pay has jumped by almost the same percentage for its 62,000-plus municipal hires.

• Suffolk County has seen fewer employees over the past decade, but pay has grown for those 26,000-plus still on the books.

• Statewide, the number of local government employees has climbed to 271,000 as their pay has kept pace with others.

• In the private sector over the same decade studied, job growth has climbed and pay as well, but at a slightly slower rate at 134 percent.

This all comes as unemployment nationwide has dipped to 3.9 percent as of April.

“Federal databases don’t lie,” said Pioneer’s Sullivan. “The salary growth in the public sector is why municipalities are tax-strapped. It’s all putting pressure on the taxpayers.”


State House News Service
Monday, May 21, 2018

Dem negotiators drop early voting from $147 Mil spending bill
By Michael P. Norton


House and Senate negotiators agreed on $147 million [supplemental] budget bill Friday, and the House and Senate on Monday adopted the agreement and sent it to the desk of Gov. Charlie Baker, who immediately signed it.

The conference committee's report, signed by five of six members, was filed with clerks at 7:14 p.m. Friday.

Negotiators dropped a Senate-approved plan to allow early voting in this year's primary elections. An aide to Sen. Barbara L'Italien said the senator now hopes to add early voting authorization and funding to the fiscal 2019 budget.

The approved budget bill includes $21 million for county sheriffs, who run jails and houses of correction. There's $25.6 million more for the public assistance program known as TAFDC. And emergency family shelters would receive $19.3 million under the bill.

The bill also allocates $4.45 million in administrative funding for the Department of Correction, $2.5 million for the charter school reimbursement line item and $12.5 million for special education, and $2.15 million for a program that helps low-income families buy health foods.

Meeting in informal sessions, where roll call votes are not permitted, the House and Senate each accepted the conference committee report (H 4514) on voice votes.


State House News Service
Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Senate Democrats reject sales tax holiday, sales tax cut
By Andy Metzger

The Senate on Tuesday rejected two tax reform proposals that voters may have a chance to settle later this year.

Senators turned down a proposal to grant Bay State shoppers a weekend free from the sales tax this August, an idea that Beacon Hill lawmakers have embraced in the past, and also rejected a budget amendment to reduce the sales tax to 5 percent from 6.25 percent. The tax was raised from 5 percent in 2009.

Seven Democrats joined the seven-member Republican caucus in support of Senate Minority Leader Bruce Tarr's sales tax holiday amendment, which drew 14 votes in favor and 24 votes against as budget deliberations kicked off.

The Retailers Association of Massachusetts this year is advancing a proposed ballot question that would lower the sales tax from 6.25 percent to 5 percent and create an annual sales tax holiday. The measure could be dealt with, however, in behind the scenes Beacon Hill talks over a series of ballot questions.

More often than not over the past decade, lawmakers have agreed to a two-day sales-tax-free weekend in August, promoting the twin goals of boosting retail activity during an otherwise sleepy month and giving parents a break on the costs of purchasing back-to-school supplies.

Retailers Association of Massachusetts President Jon Hurst said he was pleased that there was "good bipartisan support for the concept" in the budget debate and he was not disappointed that it was not added to the annual spending bill.

"They never have done it during the budget process," Hurst said.

The past two summers, lawmakers have cited sluggish state revenues in declining to pass a sales tax holiday. This year state coffers are relatively flush, which might eventually make a sales tax holiday seem more feasible to lawmakers.

State tax revenues through April have poured in $809 million over budgeted revenues for the year and $1.7 billion over the same period last year. In 2015, the last time Massachusetts held a sales-tax holiday, the Department of Revenue estimated $25.5 million in foregone revenue from the exercise.

"Revenues are good. Consumer confidence is high. The question is where do we want the consumers to spend their money?" Hurst said, calling the sales tax holiday a "vital tool" to keep sales in state.

During Tuesday's debate, Jamaica Plain Democrat Sen. Sonia Chang-Diaz said she would rather pay a sales tax than see schools rely on parents for donations of classroom supplies like crayons and pencils.

Tarr countered that lawmakers should consider the plight of brick-and-mortar retailers competing against tax-free online sales and tax-free stores in New Hampshire while also seeking to hire workers in a tight labor market.

Even when they do support a sales tax holiday, legislative leaders usually try to foster an element of surprise so that the holiday spurs new sales instead of just encouraging consumers to delay their purchases until the tax-free weekend. Formal sessions end July 31 giving supporters of the holiday more than a month to try to get it to the desk of Gov. Charlie Baker, who is a supporter of both the sales tax holiday and a sales tax reduction.

The Democrats who voted Tuesday to include a sales tax holiday provision in the fiscal 2019 budget were Paul Feeney, of Foxborough; Anne Gobi, of Spencer; Adam Hinds, of Pittsfield; Michael Moore, of Millbury; Michael Rush, of West Roxbury; Walter Timilty, of Milton; and James Welch, of West Springfield.

Baker has said he supports lowering the sales tax, but he wants lawmakers to find a compromise that avoids a sales tax question on the November ballot and also dispenses with other proposed ballot questions, such as a bid to raise the minimum wage and another to institute a paid family and medical leave program in Massachusetts.

The Senate defeated Tarr's bid to lower the sales tax on a voice vote Tuesday.

Sam Doran contributed reporting


State House News Service
Tuesday, May 22, 2018

Tarr: Teamwork needed to tame budget cost drivers
By Michael P. Norton and Katie Lannan


Sen. Bruce Tarr used a top-of-mind sports metaphor Tuesday to make his point that lawmakers need to take a team approach to tame some of the biggest cost drivers in the state budget.

During the first hour of debate on the Senates $41.4 billion fiscal 2019 budget, Tarr asked Senate Ways and Means Chairwoman Karen Spilka of Ashland whether the "unstoppable" Lebron James would be able to thwart the Boston Celtics, who are trying to defeat the Cleveland Cavaliers and reach the NBA Finals.

"I believe that a team working together can overcome any one single person," Spilka responded. "We all need to rally and support them," she added.

It was just the answer Tarr hoped for. A Republican from Gloucester, Tarr then asserted that the state's ability to build its rainy day reserves, which can preserve state services in a recession and free up money to invest in popular areas like education, local aid and mental health services, is largely riding on the level of commitment and cooperation (think help defense) lawmakers make to taming growth in health care, pension and debt service spending.

From perennially underfunded accounts to spending nearly 40 percent of the budget on one program, MassHealth, Tarr said state government needs to face up to the task of controlling spending. He pointed to the budget's big-ticket items as worth more consideration: a "staggering" $2.47 billion for annual debt service payments and $2.61 billion for pension payments, an increase over fiscal 2018 that Spilka estimated at 8.9 percent.

Tarr also highlighted another wrinkle of life on Beacon Hill. While Democrats annually proclaim the annual budget as balanced, they routinely approve a series of midyear spending bills. Spilka said Gov. Charlie Baker has filed five supplemental budgets this fiscal year alone. He signed a $147 million spending bill hours after it reached his desk Monday, and Spilka said another supplemental spending bill will probably come up before June 30.

Sen. Michael Brady, a Brockton Democrat who co-chairs the Revenue Committee that reviews tax legislation, turned to Twitter to seize on the Celtics theme, but Brady appeared focused on coming up with new revenue, rather than cost savings.

"We need to work as a team to create revenue for the Commonwealth to better provide for our schools and communities," Brady tweeted, accentuating his statement with a gif of a towel-waving Larry Bird.

While the House structured its fiscal 2019 budget in a way that would enable the Senate to propose a major tax increase, the Senate budget, like the House, relies on only targeted new taxes associated with short-term rentals, legal marijuana and corporate repatriation authorized under a federal tax law.

The Senate also defended one of the state's revenue sources, voting 24-14 to defeat an amendment authorizing a two-day suspension of the state sales tax this summer.

Spilka did outline several areas where the Senate is hoping to wring savings out of the state budget, and said one-time revenues in the state budget total about $100 million, a major reduction from past years. "That is something we have worked hard for," she said.

While the wait continues for a House health care savings bill, Spilka said she hoped to eventually get into a conference committee with the House to hash out a bill this year. "We are hoping that we can finalize one in conference committee to continue to have cost savings for the Commonwealth," she said.

In that same policy realm, Spilka said the Senate budget eyes up to $80 million in savings by allowing the health and human services secretary to negotiate directly with pharmaceutical manafacturers for better prices and supplmental rebates and to demand increased transparency. Drug prices, she said, are perhaps the fastest growing element in the health care system.

Spilka highlighted an outside section in the Senate budget that would create commission to review tax expenditures, also known as tax breaks or loopholes, on a rolling basis and determine if existing policies should be repealed, amended or allowed to sunset.

The Senate included the same measure in its fiscal 2018 budget, but it did not survive talks with the House. Spilka said lawmakers do not even have the information they need to judge which tax expenditures are benefiting the state and its taxpayers and which they should reconsider.

As another effort to generate savings, Spilka said the budget would create a commission to study the costs of prisons and jails and recommend appropriate funding levels for the Department of Correction and sheriffs' departments. A report released Monday by MassINC found that the number of inmates in state and county correctional facilities dropped 21 percent over the past eight years while correctional budgets increased by nearly 25 percent.

Pointing to recent criminal justice reform legislation aimed at reducing recidivism, Spilka said it is important to look for ways to save money "reasonably" and "efficiently" as policymakers also work to bring down incarceration rates.

The Senate budget also proposes pay increases for public defenders and district attorneys. Spilka said that added money will lead to long-term savings by reducing turnover, creating more stability, and driving down costs for rehiring and training.

 

NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml


Citizens for Limited Taxation    PO Box 1147    Marblehead, MA 01945    508-915-3665

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