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CLT UPDATE
Wednesday, August 2, 2017

"Hope" is not a strategy, Gov.


Gov. Charlie Baker has devised a well-balanced plan for controlling the skyrocketing cost of the MassHealth program by asking both employers and beneficiaries to dig a little deeper. The Democrats who control the Legislature now need to drop the excuses, and take action on the plan.

And if it means (gasp!) working through August? Well, consider it a trade-off for the fat pay raises they gave themselves this year.

MassHealth, as the Medicaid program is known here, covers more than one in four Massachusetts residents and is devouring more tax dollars every year. Baker’s proposal would ask more of employers — increasing an existing employer medical contribution fee from $50 to $77 per employee, and imposing a new $750, per-employee fee on businesses whose low-income workers reject their employer’s plan in favor of MassHealth.

Baker has called for coupling those new fees with a series of reforms, including transferring 140,000 adults currently on MassHealth into commercial insurance plans offered through the state Health Connector. They likely would still pay no premiums, but would have slightly higher out-of-pocket costs.

(The governor would also like to revive the “gate” that once prevented low-income Massachusetts adults who have access to an employer-sponsored plan from enrolling in MassHealth, which was dismantled by Obamacare. The change would require federal approval.)

Baker asked legislative budget-writers to include his changes in the final budget, but they had their excuse at the ready: He didn’t give them enough time to vet the plan. As if what he was proposing was completely foreign to them. And as if they’ve never adopted major policy changes on the fly.

No, the simple truth is that Democratic lawmakers are allergic to changes that affect MassHealth eligibility. They were perfectly content to adopt the new fees as a stand-alone piece, but there needs to be balance here.

A Boston Herald editorial
Wednesday, July 19, 2017
Budget in the balance


House and Senate Democrats, insisting they needed more time to consider strategies to control cost growth in MassHealth and the broader health care system, turned aside Gov. Charlie Baker's proposed Medicaid reforms on Wednesday as they worked to return to him a $200 million assessment on employers needed to balance the budget.

Baker and major business groups have been insisting that the new employer fees to pay for growth in the MassHealth program be packaged with longer-term cost saving measures, including a shift of 140,000 low-income residents from Medicaid to subsidized commercial plans offered through the Connector.

Legislative leaders, however, have balked at rushing to accept a proposal that Baker offered in June and which would impact coverage for thousands of low-income families without fully exploring the potential impacts and alternatives to save money....

The House rejected the governor's budget amendment 41-116, with seven Democrats joining all but one Republican in supporting the governor's plan. The Senate followed suit on a party-line vote of 6-31. One more vote is required in the Senate to return the budget sections without MassHealth reform to Baker.

Baker will have to choose whether to accept the employer assessments without reforming MassHealth and risk alienating the business community, or veto the assessments. The assessments are accompanied by a proposal to slow planned increases in unemployment insurance rates paid by businesses, saving employers $334 million over the next two years.

State House News Service
Wednesday, July 26, 2017
Passing on Baker's MassHealth plan, Dems say they'll work on their own


Democratic lawmakers raised a host of concerns about Gov. Charlie Baker’s proposed reforms to the MassHealth program, including uncertainty over changes to health care policy that might come out of Washington.

But without that excuse they would have found something else. Beacon Hill is hungry for the $200 million in new employer assessments that Baker proposed, as a way to offset higher health care costs that have blown a crater in the state budget. But they have little interest in embracing the reform side of the equation....

In the absence of the reforms the governor could veto the employer assessments, though it would cancel out $200 million in revenue needed to fund MassHealth and make a bad budget situation worse. The inevitable anger from the business community should be pointed directly at Beacon Hill Democrats.

A Boston Herald editorial
Thursday, July 27, 2017
Time to take medicine


Do not pass go, but do collect $200 million.

That was the message from Democrats on Beacon Hill to Gov. Charlie Baker this week, marking what amounts to the most significant, if not the first major policy dust-up between the Kumbaya Caucus of Three at the State House.

House Speaker Robert DeLeo and Senate President Stanley Rosenberg threw a brush-back pitch when - in a mere matter of days after Baker signed the fiscal 2018 budget - they went along with Baker's request for a swift public hearing on his proposed MassHealth eligibility reforms.

But the court officers barely had time to lock the doors and shut the lights out in Gardner Auditorium when word trickled out that the Legislature would vote the next day to rebuff the governor and his call for Medicaid reforms to be packaged with new fees and fines on employers to pay for health insurance for the low-income and disabled.

The Democratic leadership decided that reform can wait, but the revenues can not. And so both branches voted overwhelmingly, and for the second time, to send Baker new employer assessments to pay for MassHealth without the administration and business community's desired cost saving measures.

"I'll take a look at it when it gets to my desk and then we'll make a decision and I'll be sure to let you know when we make that decision," Baker said Thursday after the dust had settled, knowing he has three choices.

Baker can sign the assessments and risk alienating the business community, veto the bill and force lawmakers to override, for which they have the votes, or let the assessments become law in protest without his signature after 10 days.

State House News Service
Friday, July 28, 2017
Weekly Roundup - Someone has to be the thimble
Recap and analysis of the week in state government


Governor Charlie Baker, backing away from a showdown with Democratic lawmakers, said Tuesday that he will sign legislation that imposes $200 million in higher fees on businesses to fund health care for the poor, even though the measure omits his plans for reining in the state’s Medicaid program.

Baker’s decision means he is shelving — for now — his plans to curb the rising cost of MassHealth, including one approach that would have moved 140,000 adults from the program onto commercial health plans. Lawmakers have twice rebuffed that proposal, most recently last week after the administration had urged them to approve it and the employer fee as a package.

His decision is likely to please health care advocates but anger business groups, which had said they would agree to higher fees only if the state began to reduce the cost of MassHealth, which accounts for $16 billion in annual spending, split between the state and federal governments.

Asked how he would respond to employers unhappy that he agreed to higher fees without the cost savings, Baker said, “I believe this is the best way for us to ensure that they and we and the Legislature get what we all want, which is a sustainable MassHealth program.”

Baker also said he hopes to continue to work with lawmakers to develop a plan to control spending on MassHealth, which provides benefits for 1.9 million low-income, elderly, and disabled residents. He said he hopes both sides can reach an agreement by the fall.

“The Legislature told us they would work with us on this, and we’re going to take them at their word,” Baker said at the State House....

The bill Baker plans to sign increases a fee that most businesses already pay, called the employer medical assistance contribution, or EMAC. Beginning Jan. 1, the fee would increase from $51 to $77 per employee. That would raise $75 million in annual revenue for MassHealth.

But employers whose workers currently receive public health insurance benefits would pay as much as $750 more per worker. That would raise $125 million in annual revenue. Both fees will end in two years.

The Boston Globe
Wednesday, August 2, 2017
Baker backs down on demand to rein in MassHealth costs


Gov. Charlie Baker will sign into law $200 million in new fees and fines on Massachusetts employers to help pay for MassHealth without sought-after reforms to the program, putting his faith in the Legislature to follow through on pledges to work with him this fall to control growth in Medicaid and health care spending.

Risking political backlash from influential business groups, Baker, in an interview in his office Tuesday, said he hoped the decision to sign, and not veto, the measure on Wednesday would remove the controversial employer assessments as a hot potato in the Beacon Hill debate over rising Medicaid spending....

"We urge Governor Baker to veto the health care assessment in its current form. Not only do we believe that the time has come to prioritize reining in MassHealth spending, but we fear that the "temporary" healthcare assessment may ultimately be added to the long list of permanent costs for Massachusetts small businesses. Our members already struggle to provide health coverage for their workers and do not need an additional expense to make a bad situation worse," National Federation of Independent Business Massachusetts State Director Christopher Carlozzi said in a statement last week....

When asked how intends to smooth over his decision with business groups like Associated Industries of Massachusetts and the NFIB, Baker said, "I believe that this is the best way to ensure that they and we and the Legislature get what we all want, which is a sustainable MassHealth program."

One assessment will boost a per-employee fee, known as the Employer Medical Assistance Contribution, from $51 to $77 per year for employers. The other will penalize employers with a fine of up to $750 per employee if their workers choose MassHealth even though they have access to affordable insurance through work.

Both assessments will sunset after two years.

State House News Service
Tuesday, August 1, 2017
Baker will agree to new health care fees, fines on employers


The state’s largest retail trade association plans to appeal directly to Massachusetts voters in November 2018 to lower the state sales tax and possibly establish a permanent sales tax holiday.

The Retailers Association of Massachusetts plans to file state ballot initiatives to cut the current 6.25 percent state sales tax rate to 4.5 percent or 5 percent. It also may include language asking voters to approve an annual two-day sales tax holiday each August.

The initiatives are aimed at helping the trade group’s small business members in absence of state legislative action to remedy what it calls economic inequity and bad tax policy. “We keep explaining to them the problems, and there has been no action,” the group’s president, Jon Hurst, said....

The retail association plans to file four ballot initiatives with the state attorney general’s office today and likely will decide on a single one in the next six weeks to put before voters in 2018 after talking with its members, business groups and others.

It’s the first time the trade group has filed a ballot initiative since 1994, when it successfully pushed for a further overhaul of the state’s Blue Laws to allow retailers to open Sunday mornings.

“We don’t take this lightly,” Hurst said. “It’s a difficult, costly process. It’s a process we’d prefer to avoid. We would rather work with the Legislature.”

Beacon Hill lawmakers review all ballot initiatives from January to June, and have the opportunity to pass legislation if they choose, he noted.

The Boston Herald
Wednesday, August 2, 2017
Retailers eye reining in sales tax
Group aims to lower rate with 2018 ballot question


Massachusetts voters in November 2018 may have a major tax cut on their ballot to go along with a proposed surtax on high income households.

Retail industry officials are poised to file initiative petitions that would reduce the 6.25 percent sales tax rate to either 5 percent or 4.5 percent, the News Service has learned....

The [Retailers Association of Massachusetts] plans to talk to its members in August before deciding which of four questions to build a campaign around.

The four options are reducing the sales tax to 4.5 percent, reducing the sales tax to 5 percent, reducing the sales tax to 4.5 percent and establishing a permanent two-day sales tax holiday in August, and reducing the sales tax to 5 percent and establishing an annual two-day sales tax holiday in August.

State House News Service
Tuesday, August 1, 2017
Retailers will file sales tax cut ballot question


The left-leaning coalition that used the initiative petition process to get an earned sick time law on the books in 2014 is now looking to load up the 2018 ballot with three proposals: an income surtax on high earners, a $15 minimum wage by 2022, and a measure seeking guaranteed paid family and medical leave.

Raise Up Massachusetts is familiar with using the ballot as leverage. The group used the threat of a ballot question to spur the Legislature in 2014 to raise the minimum wage to its current level, $11 an hour, and the new plans show a continued commitment to addressing income inequality in Massachusetts.

Raise Up Massachusetts on Monday confirmed plans to submit language for the two ballot questions to Attorney General Maura Healey's office on Wednesday, the deadline to propose initiative petitions. A constitutional amendment, backed by the coalition, proposing a 4 percent surtax on incomes over $1 million to raise revenue intended for education and transportation, is already on track for the ballot....

Small businesses are still absorbing the cost of the 2014 laws, National Federation of Independent Business Massachusetts director Christopher Carlozzi said. He said the coalition's two new proposals could place an added burden on NFIB members, which have an average of five employees.

State House News Service
Monday, July 31, 2017
Taxes, wages, benefits part of coalition's three-pronged 2018 ballot agenda


Progressives in Massachusetts are going all in on the 2018 ballot. Predictably, it turns out it’s not just about millionaires anymore.

The coalition of labor unions, community and religious groups known as Raise Up Massachusetts still plans to continue its campaign for a higher tax on wealthy individuals, of course. But they’re essentially tripling down — also backing a proposed ballot initiative that would mandate a $15 minimum wage and one that would expand paid sick leave and family leave rights for workers....

The new ballot push is also proof that, when it comes to the group’s wage and benefit demands, there simply is no ceiling.

In 2014 the same coalition negotiated a higher minimum wage — to the current $11 an hour. The “highest in the nation” distinction didn’t last for long, though, and so they’re back to insist that even part-time grocery store baggers are entitled to $15 an hour (and $22.50 on Sundays).

The group also backed a successful 2014 ballot initiative that guaranteed 40 hours of paid sick leave for all Massachusetts workers. As expected, that was just a foot in the door.

And don’t think for a minute that the campaign for a millionaire’s tax will stop at, well, millionaires. Once the constitution is amended to allow for different income tax rates based on earnings, it will be a very short journey to higher rates for those earning $500,000, or $250,000. You get the idea.

One labor union executive pushing the initiatives insists they will help Massachusetts “build an economy that works for all of us, not just those at the top.”

If they’re successful, the economy may not “work” much at all.

A Boston Herald editorial
Wednesday, August 2, 2017
Expensive triple threat


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

It's good to be back at just my real job  with my computer repairman's hat cast aside at least for a while.  I much prefer my usual 10-12 hour days six and seven days a week to those blurry 18-20 hour marathon days and nights of last week.  You don't appreciate how nice it is to eat and sleep until you're deprived of it, but I'm recovering nicely.  At last I can get on with all the news I've been gathering but didn't have the time to pass on to you.

On Monday, July 17, Governor Baker returned the Legislature's $40.2 billion FY 2018 budget, after vetoing $320 million of wasteful spending from it. Now it's the Legislatures turn again to override his vetoes or not.

On July 26 the State House News Service reported:

[Rep. Paul Donato, the second assistant majority leader] said he believes the House will consider overriding some of Gov. Baker's spending vetoes in the fiscal 2018 budget when lawmakers return. He said House leaders in September will know July and August revenue collection totals before deciding which, if any, of the spending vetoes they want to override.

"Since we're not going to have any formal sessions, I would assume we're going to be waiting until after Labor Day" . . . Donato said.

On that same day the House voted 41-116 to eliminate the governor's MassHealth reforms, but of course to keep the $200 million that accompanied it from new fees on employers. The Senate quickly followed the lead on a party-line vote of 6-31 and sent it back to the governor:  More money, no reforms.

So apparently the Legislature, on vacation until after Labor Day weekend, will return and then take up overrides of the governor's other vetoes, and we know how that will go.  One gubernatorial reform trashed, more overrides to come after legislators are fattened, tanned and rested up.  We can only hope that they don't secretly decide during their idle time while lounging on the beach sipping umbrella drinks that they need another obscene pay raise.

The Boston Globe today reported:

"Baker also said he hopes to continue to work with lawmakers to develop a plan to control spending on MassHealth, which provides benefits for 1.9 million low-income, elderly, and disabled residents. He said he hopes both sides can reach an agreement by the fall.

“'The Legislature told us they would work with us on this, and we’re going to take them at their word,' Baker said at the State House."

Guv, "hope" is not a strategy especially here in The People's Republic of Taxachusetts.  If you've missed it, Charlie, for most hope is almost non-existent here.

And c'mon Guv, please don't tell us you bought into this too"Both fees will end in two years," The Boston Globe reported The State House News Service confirmed "Both assessments will sunset after two years."

The other trusting Charlie B. famously celebrating the fruits of "hope"

Should we hope that's true too?

I don't know about him, but I've been-there-heard-that too many times to not have learned a thing or two.

The Boston Herald editorial on more Gimme Lobby grabs today ("Expensive triple threat") noted:  "The new ballot push is also proof that, when it comes to the group’s wage and benefit demands, there simply is no ceiling."  For decades we've called this "More Is Never Enough (MINE)," and more never will be until they have it all and leave us with nothing.

We know what to vote against in November and that list just keeps growing.  Maybe we'll have something positive to vote for with a sales tax rollback potentially on the same ballot.

Chip Ford
Executive Director


 
The Boston Herald
Wednesday, July 19, 2017

A Boston Herald editorial
Budget in the balance


Gov. Charlie Baker has devised a well-balanced plan for controlling the skyrocketing cost of the MassHealth program by asking both employers and beneficiaries to dig a little deeper. The Democrats who control the Legislature now need to drop the excuses, and take action on the plan.

And if it means (gasp!) working through August? Well, consider it a trade-off for the fat pay raises they gave themselves this year.

MassHealth, as the Medicaid program is known here, covers more than one in four Massachusetts residents and is devouring more tax dollars every year. Baker’s proposal would ask more of employers — increasing an existing employer medical contribution fee from $50 to $77 per employee, and imposing a new $750, per-employee fee on businesses whose low-income workers reject their employer’s plan in favor of MassHealth.

Baker has called for coupling those new fees with a series of reforms, including transferring 140,000 adults currently on MassHealth into commercial insurance plans offered through the state Health Connector. They likely would still pay no premiums, but would have slightly higher out-of-pocket costs.

(The governor would also like to revive the “gate” that once prevented low-income Massachusetts adults who have access to an employer-sponsored plan from enrolling in MassHealth, which was dismantled by Obamacare. The change would require federal approval.)

Baker asked legislative budget-writers to include his changes in the final budget, but they had their excuse at the ready: He didn’t give them enough time to vet the plan. As if what he was proposing was completely foreign to them. And as if they’ve never adopted major policy changes on the fly.

No, the simple truth is that Democratic lawmakers are allergic to changes that affect MassHealth eligibility. They were perfectly content to adopt the new fees as a stand-alone piece, but there needs to be balance here.

Spending on MassHealth is crowding out other worthy programs. And Baker’s reforms are carefully crafted to avoid being unduly burdensome. The Legislature needs to get back to work.
 

State House News Service
Wednesday, July 26, 2017

Passing on Baker's MassHealth plan, Dems say they'll work on their own
By Matt Murphy


House and Senate Democrats, insisting they needed more time to consider strategies to control cost growth in MassHealth and the broader health care system, turned aside Gov. Charlie Baker's proposed Medicaid reforms on Wednesday as they worked to return to him a $200 million assessment on employers needed to balance the budget.

Baker and major business groups have been insisting that the new employer fees to pay for growth in the MassHealth program be packaged with longer-term cost saving measures, including a shift of 140,000 low-income residents from Medicaid to subsidized commercial plans offered through the Connector.

Legislative leaders, however, have balked at rushing to accept a proposal that Baker offered in June and which would impact coverage for thousands of low-income families without fully exploring the potential impacts and alternatives to save money.

"This is not the end of our health care debate," House Ways and Means Chairman Jeffrey Sanchez said.

The House rejected the governor's budget amendment 41-116, with seven Democrats joining all but one Republican in supporting the governor's plan. The Senate followed suit on a party-line vote of 6-31. One more vote is required in the Senate to return the budget sections without MassHealth reform to Baker.

Baker will have to choose whether to accept the employer assessments without reforming MassHealth and risk alienating the business community, or veto the assessments. The assessments are accompanied by a proposal to slow planned increases in unemployment insurance rates paid by businesses, saving employers $334 million over the next two years.

"At the Legislature's request, the administration presented lawmakers with a comprehensive package that ensures quality health care coverage for residents, addresses the health care safety net's fiscal sustainability over time while protecting taxpayers from having to pick up the bill for more individuals' health care, and the administration looks forward to continuing to work collaboratively on solutions," Baker press secretary Lizzy Guyton said in a statement.

The governor's office would not comment on whether Baker planned to veto the employer assessment, which would require a two-thirds vote in both branches to override. Baker previously called for action on his full proposal by mid-September, or he warned he would have to take other corrective action to balance the budget.

Health and Human Services Secretary Marylou Sudders on Tuesday floated the idea of across-the-board cuts to rates paid by MassHealth to providers if enrollment reforms were not passed.

Sanchez said the House remains committed to identifying saving and reforms "through the legislative process as the deliberative body that we are," while Senate President Stanley Rosenberg's office on Wednesday night outlined a process to produce a bill by the early fall.

The Senate, meanwhile, held a private caucus on Wednesday where many of the same players in the health care field that testified publicly on Tuesday at a joint hearing spoke to senators.

The group invited to the caucus included Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Vice President Michael Caljouw, Massachusetts Association of Health Plans President Lora Pellegrini, Mass Law Reform Institute attorney Vicky Pulos, Health Care for All policy director Brian Rosman, Partners Health Care CEO David Torchiana and Council of Community Hospitals President Steve Walsh.

Senate Ways and Means Chairwoman Karen Spilka said she was "dismayed" when Baker sent the employer assessment and UI rate changes back to the Legislature as an amendment to "hold a balanced budget hostage" in order to secure MassHealth reform.

"We will never be able to collect what the governor says is collectible unless we pass it now," Spilka said. The Ashland Democrat said an "earnest review" of the governor's reform plan was underway, but added that the administration does not have "a monopoly on the ideas that are out there on health care."

Sanchez and Spilka convened a hearing at the request of Gov. Baker on Tuesday to take testimony on the governor's proposals, but many legislators and health advocates over the course of several hours expressed concern.

"One thing that was abundantly clear from yesterday's testimony is that there's considerable uncertainty about the effect that this plan will have on low-income individuals, as well as the elderly and disabled," Sanchez said.

Senate Minority Leader Bruce Tarr expressed his own concern that if the Legislature accepts the money in the form of employer assessments now it may never return to cost control. He suggested taking a "timeout" for a few days or passing a resolution to consider MassHealth at a future date certain.

"The only option that's not acceptable is to do nothing, take the short-term solution and hope it gets better," Tarr said.

Sen. Vinny deMaceco, the ranking Republican on the Senate Ways and Means Committee, defended Baker's proposal as a "humane and responsible approach" to a Medicaid spending problem that he said was crowding out investments in other priorities.

He noted testimony from Sudders on Tuesday that "not a single person" would lose coverage, and low-income families would continue to have access to zero-premium health plans.

"We all know at the national level there is a battle going on there as well and we have to be proactive in addressing our costs now so if something changes we are in a better position to address those changes and we don't have a catastrophic drop all at once," deMacedo said.

A similar debate played out in the House where House Minority Leader Brad Jones described the actions being taken by lawmakers as pulling out one leg of a three-legged stool that included health care fees, a reduction in unemployment insurance rate hikes and MassHealth reforms.

Jones' amendment to proceed with the unemployment insurance rate relief immediately and hold off on the employer assessments was defeated 41-116.

Massachusetts Democratic Party Chairman Gus Bickford applauded the defeat of Baker's amendment.

"Taking Medicaid away from working families won't do anything to reduce the overall cost of health care; it's just a budgeting maneuver that puts the costs on hard-working families who are already struggling to make ends meet," he said. "Governor Baker and his fellow Republicans should end their attempt to take away Medicaid from working families, and work with Democrats on real bipartisan reforms that actually reduce the cost of health care, like cracking down on prescription drug pricing and investing in addiction prevention and recovery."


The Boston Herald
Thursday, July 27, 2017

A Boston Herald editorial
Time to take medicine


Democratic lawmakers raised a host of concerns about Gov. Charlie Baker’s proposed reforms to the MassHealth program, including uncertainty over changes to health care policy that might come out of Washington.

But without that excuse they would have found something else. Beacon Hill is hungry for the $200 million in new employer assessments that Baker proposed, as a way to offset higher health care costs that have blown a crater in the state budget. But they have little interest in embracing the reform side of the equation.

At a hearing Tuesday we heard the usual complaints, that the poor would suffer under Baker’s plan.

That ignores the fact that his main reform would involve moving 140,000 adults — non-disabled, non-elderly — from the MassHealth program to commercial insurance plans with comparable coverage, for which they would still pay no premiums. They would have slightly higher out-of-pocket costs (co-payments, for example, and new costs for dental coverage). But most of the cost of their care would still be paid for by taxpayers.

Senate Ways and Means Chair Karen Spilka said Tuesday there “may be other ways to do savings” than what Baker has proposed.

But pray tell the taxpayers, what are the “other ways”? Where is the Democrats’ plan?

This isn’t a theoretical problem, after all. MassHealth accounts for 40 percent of state spending. Enrollment has grown by 70 percent over the past decade (slowing only after the Baker administration introduced new efficiencies). Without the reforms, MassHealth spending is expected to grow by an additional $340 million this year, requiring cuts in doctor reimbursements and elsewhere in the budget.

In the absence of the reforms the governor could veto the employer assessments, though it would cancel out $200 million in revenue needed to fund MassHealth and make a bad budget situation worse. The inevitable anger from the business community should be pointed directly at Beacon Hill Democrats.


State House News Service
Friday, July 28, 2017

Weekly Roundup - Someone has to be the thimble
Recap and analysis of the week in state government
By Matt Murphy


Do not pass go, but do collect $200 million.

That was the message from Democrats on Beacon Hill to Gov. Charlie Baker this week, marking what amounts to the most significant, if not the first major policy dust-up between the Kumbaya Caucus of Three at the State House.

House Speaker Robert DeLeo and Senate President Stanley Rosenberg threw a brush-back pitch when - in a mere matter of days after Baker signed the fiscal 2018 budget - they went along with Baker's request for a swift public hearing on his proposed MassHealth eligibility reforms.

But the court officers barely had time to lock the doors and shut the lights out in Gardner Auditorium when word trickled out that the Legislature would vote the next day to rebuff the governor and his call for Medicaid reforms to be packaged with new fees and fines on employers to pay for health insurance for the low-income and disabled.

The Democratic leadership decided that reform can wait, but the revenues can not. And so both branches voted overwhelmingly, and for the second time, to send Baker new employer assessments to pay for MassHealth without the administration and business community's desired cost saving measures.

"I'll take a look at it when it gets to my desk and then we'll make a decision and I'll be sure to let you know when we make that decision," Baker said Thursday after the dust had settled, knowing he has three choices.

Baker can sign the assessments and risk alienating the business community, veto the bill and force lawmakers to override, for which they have the votes, or let the assessments become law in protest without his signature after 10 days.

Option two would force DeLeo and Rosenberg to decided whether they must call members back from the August recess, which began Friday, to override or wait until after Labor Day in contradiction of their assertions this week that the assessments need to be implemented immediately if the state is to collect the money it is counting on for the fiscal 2018 budget.

The polite game of chicken unfolded as U.S. Senate Republicans tried to muster 50 votes to repeal and replace, repeal, or "skinny repeal" Obamacare. After overcoming the odds to proceed to a debate on health care, it seemed all week that Majority Leader Mitch McConnell didn't care what bill he could pass, as long as he could pass something.

In the end, he couldn't. Sen. John McCain, recently diagnosed with brain cancer, dramatically slammed the door on repeal and replace efforts when he joined two other Republicans in the wee hours Friday morning voting against a repeal measure intended to move the Senate into negotiations with the House.

McCain said it was time for Republicans and Democrats to work together and listen to the country's governors about how best to fix the health care system, which should be music to the ears of governors like Baker.

The soap opera in Washington was not lost on state policymakers. While some Democrats tried to link Baker's MassHealth reforms to unpopular Republican health care positions in Congress, House Ways and Means Chairman Jeffrey Sanchez worried about plunging into MassHealth reform at home knowing that the complete disruption of the marketplace "could be one Tweet away."

"This is not the end of our health care debate," Sanchez assured as the criticisms were expressed over Baker's plan to move 140,000 MassHealth enrollees onto subsidized commercial plans with higher out-of-pocket costs.

The Gentlelady from Ashland took her own turn in the spotlight at Tuesday's hearing when she was anything but gentle. Senate Ways and Means Chairwoman Karen Spilka came ready to tango with with the administration's trio of secretaries sent to defend and advocate for Gov. Baker's plans to reform MassHealth.

Spilka made clear she believed the administration did not have "a monopoly on the ideas that are out there on health care," and asked panel after panel to submit their own recommendations for lawmakers to consider in the coming weeks and months.

"This is an ongoing issue and there are other ways to go about savings, rather than necessarily moving people off of MassHealth," Spilka said.

Building consensus for health care changes in Massachusetts, as in Washington, may be a difficult task, but the governor and legislative leaders were on the same page this week when it came time to finalize marijuana oversight and protections for pregnant workers.

Baker signed both bills upon his return from a political trip to Colorado, and in doing so helped cement the two biggest legislative achievements of the year outside of pay raises for public officials, which Baker opposed, and an annual state budget.

The fall agenda now includes health care cost savings to go along with criminal justice reform, and the Supreme Judicial Court gave Beacon Hill something else to think about.

Justices on the top court ruled Monday that Massachusetts lacked any legal standing for state or local police to honor a detainer request from Immigration and Customs Services (ICE) if they had no other criminal reason to hold the individual.

Conservative Andover Republican Rep. Jim Lyons immediately responded by filing legislation that would empower state police to enforce federal immigration law, which led the administration to let it be known that they, too, were working on slightly tamer legislation.

Baker's bill, according to aides, will likely focus on upholding the policy put in place in 2016 allowing state police to hold individuals on ICE detainers if they have prior convictions or pending charges for violent crimes like rape and murder.

Asked about his bill versus Lyons' bill, Baker said, "I like our bill," which could get filed as soon as next week.

With the traditional August recess starting a few days early, Secretary of State William Galvin helped Rosenberg by getting vote totals to the Governor's Council this week in time to certify Cindy Friedman's comfortable special election victory Tuesday just a day later.

Friedman, while her husband was circling the block looking for parking, took the oath of office to officially replace her former boss and late Sen. Kenneth Donnelly, bringing the upper chamber to 39 members and 13 women - tying an all-time high.

Rosenberg wanted to make Friedman official so she could vote on the final business to be taken up in the chamber until Labor Day, including an expansion of property tax relief options for active military members, the elderly and the disabled, and a rewrite of the English language learning program requirements.

The House and Senate also finalized a one-year extension of the state's simulcasting laws that will allow facilities like Suffolk Downs, Raynham Park and Plainridge Park Casino to continue accepting wagers and making profits off horse and dog races in other states.

STORY OF THE WEEK: Health care reform here; health care reform in D.C. Same result.

SONG OF THE WEEK: What you like, what I like. Why can't we both be right?


The Boston Globe
Wednesday, August 2, 2017

Baker backs down on demand to rein in MassHealth costs
By Michael Levenson


Governor Charlie Baker, backing away from a showdown with Democratic lawmakers, said Tuesday that he will sign legislation that imposes $200 million in higher fees on businesses to fund health care for the poor, even though the measure omits his plans for reining in the state’s Medicaid program.

Baker’s decision means he is shelving — for now — his plans to curb the rising cost of MassHealth, including one approach that would have moved 140,000 adults from the program onto commercial health plans. Lawmakers have twice rebuffed that proposal, most recently last week after the administration had urged them to approve it and the employer fee as a package.

His decision is likely to please health care advocates but anger business groups, which had said they would agree to higher fees only if the state began to reduce the cost of MassHealth, which accounts for $16 billion in annual spending, split between the state and federal governments.

Asked how he would respond to employers unhappy that he agreed to higher fees without the cost savings, Baker said, “I believe this is the best way for us to ensure that they and we and the Legislature get what we all want, which is a sustainable MassHealth program.”

Baker also said he hopes to continue to work with lawmakers to develop a plan to control spending on MassHealth, which provides benefits for 1.9 million low-income, elderly, and disabled residents. He said he hopes both sides can reach an agreement by the fall.

“The Legislature told us they would work with us on this, and we’re going to take them at their word,” Baker said at the State House.

“They’re acutely aware of the fact that, if we can’t come up with a way to manage this program effectively and continue to cover people here in the Commonwealth, it will crowd out opportunities to invest in education, in transportation, and other areas that are important,” he said.

Some lawmakers have indicated they are interested in developing health care legislation but they have not unveiled any detailed plans. Last month, however, lawmakers rejected, by a veto-proof majority, the governor’s plan to shift some MassHealth recipients onto commercial plans and sent him a stripped-down version imposing the $200 million in higher fees on businesses.

Baker could have vetoed the legislation and told lawmakers he would not sign it without cost-savings attached. But he opted to sign the measure and try to work more collaboratively with lawmakers in the fall to craft a plan.

The bill Baker plans to sign increases a fee that most businesses already pay, called the employer medical assistance contribution, or EMAC. Beginning Jan. 1, the fee would increase from $51 to $77 per employee. That would raise $75 million in annual revenue for MassHealth.

But employers whose workers currently receive public health insurance benefits would pay as much as $750 more per worker. That would raise $125 million in annual revenue. Both fees will end in two years.

By agreeing to higher costs on employers without additional cost savings, Baker risks denting his reputation as a business-friendly executive. He has generally resisted raising taxes, but his administration has argued that the employer fee was important to help ease the state’s budget crunch caused by rising health care costs.

He said the proposal is built on the idea that there are currently hundreds of thousands of residents who work and have access to health insurance through their employers yet are covered by MassHealth. Asking employers to help the state pay for their workers’ coverage, he said, “is not an unreasonable expectation.”

Baker’s MassHealth proposals would have shifted 140,000 adults, including 100,000 parents, onto subsidized health plans on the state’s Health Connector.

Those adults would not have to pay premiums, but they would be hit with higher out-of-pocket costs — on average, about 3 percent of their income. They also would have to pay extra for dental benefits, unless they sought dental care at community health centers.

The change would apply to adults just over the poverty line, earning between $16,240 and $21,600 a year for a household of two.

Health care advocates and Democrats had argued that moving residents off MassHealth would hurt low-income families. Baker has opposed his party’s efforts to repeal the federal health care law.

“My expectation is there will continue to be federal discussion and debate about health care generally and we will continue to have to do what we need to continue to advocate for Massachusetts,” he said.

Priyanka Dayal McCluskey of the Globe staff contributed to this report.


State House News Service
Tuesday, August 1, 2017

Baker will agree to new health care fees, fines on employers
By Matt Murphy


Gov. Charlie Baker will sign into law $200 million in new fees and fines on Massachusetts employers to help pay for MassHealth without sought-after reforms to the program, putting his faith in the Legislature to follow through on pledges to work with him this fall to control growth in Medicaid and health care spending.

Risking political backlash from influential business groups, Baker, in an interview in his office Tuesday, said he hoped the decision to sign, and not veto, the measure on Wednesday would remove the controversial employer assessments as a hot potato in the Beacon Hill debate over rising Medicaid spending.

With the focus off the assessments, the governor believes his administration and Democratic leaders will be able to zero in on reforms in the coming months that will put MassHealth on a more sustainable trajectory. Democratic leaders in the House and Senate would appear to have the votes to override a veto, but the issue would have lingered over the Legislature for weeks until they return after Labor Day from their summer recess.

"The Legislature told us they would work with us on this, and we're going to take them at their word," Baker said. The Republican said public comments and private conversations with legislators have convinced him they are serious about tackling the spending problem.

MassHealth, which offers insurance coverage for 1.9 million low-income and disabled residents, has a budget of more than $15.6 billion in fiscal 2018, and without the governor's reforms is expected to grow by $300 million this year.

Baker returned the employer assessments and unemployment insurance (UI) rate relief to the Legislature last month, insisting they be packaged with MassHealth eligibility reforms to address the long-term growth trend in the program, which is crowding out available funds for things like education and public safety.

He gave lawmakers 60 days to hold hearings and vote on his legislation. They quickly held a hearing and promptly rejected his MassHealth reforms by veto-proof majorities, sending the employer assessments and UI measures back to the governor with a sign-or-veto option.

The package of assessments, reforms and UI rate relief was carefully crafted over several months with input from the business community after lawmakers and companies initially balked at the administration's proposal in January to tax employers at $2,000 a head to pay for the shift of full-time workers from commercial coverage to MassHealth under Obamacare.

He presented the recommendations to budget negotiators in late June - too late, lawmakers said, for them to properly vet the proposal.

In signing the assessments, Baker risks angering those members of the business community who negotiated the package with the administration and conditioned their support of the assessments on being part of a package with longer-term MassHealth cost controls.

"We urge Governor Baker to veto the health care assessment in its current form. Not only do we believe that the time has come to prioritize reining in MassHealth spending, but we fear that the "temporary" healthcare assessment may ultimately be added to the long list of permanent costs for Massachusetts small businesses. Our members already struggle to provide health coverage for their workers and do not need an additional expense to make a bad situation worse," National Federation of Independent Business Massachusett State Director Christopher Carlozzi said in a statement last week.

The governor also acknowledged risk in giving up some of his leverage and political positioning with the Legislature to pressure them to act on health care reform, but believes that signing the bill presents the best opportunity to begin a productive dialogue with lawmakers.

When asked how intends to smooth over his decision with business groups like Associated Industries of Massachusetts and the NFIB, Baker said, "I believe that this is the best way to ensure that they and we and the Legislature get what we all want, which is a sustainable MassHealth program."

One assessment will boost a per-employee fee, known as the Employer Medical Assistance Contribution, from $51 to $77 per year for employers. The other will penalize employers with a fine of up to $750 per employee if their workers choose MassHealth even though they have access to affordable insurance through work.

Both assessments will sunset after two years.

The bill Baker plans to sign would also reduce scheduled increases in UI rates over the next two years by $334 million, helping to offset the cost of the new assessments for many businesses.

House Ways and Means Chairman Jeffrey Sanchez said the vote to reject Baker's reforms was not an end to the debate, and Senate Ways and Means Chairwoman Karen Spilka sought alternative recommendations from stakeholders that might be considered as the Senate prepares to draft a bill of its own this fall.

Many lawmakers at last week's public hearing expressed concerns with Baker's proposal to shift 140,000 low-income MassHealth enrollees onto subsidized commercial plans offered through the Health Connector.

While those new plans could still come without a premium, families might have faced higher out-of-pocket costs, including co-pays and the loss of dental coverage.

Secretary of Health and Human Services Marylou Sudders, who joined Baker in the interview Tuesday, said she believed she could work to address many of their concerns, including a potential cap on co-pays for plans offered through the Connector.

"We can find a path," she said.

Both Baker and Sudders suggested it was unlikely that MassHealth spending could be sufficiently brought under control with measures targeting the underlying cost-drivers of health care without addressing enrollment.

Baker said the overarching goal is to rebalance the market and stop the blurring of responsibility for coverage of full-time workers between commercial plans and MassHealth.

"The state, to the extent we can play a role in supporting people who are low-income but working people who have access to coverage through their employer, we should support them, as we did and as we have historically through premium assistance and other kinds of premium assistance and co-pay assistance and other ways of doing that," Baker said.

The governor did not put a specific timetable on when he would like to see legislative action on health care reform, but said the fall would make sense before he begins to prepare the fiscal 2019 budget and lawmakers' attention gets pulled elsewhere.

He also said that he still believes the fiscal 2018 budget will have a roughly $150 million hole that will have to be addressed unless the Legislature acts to generate savings in MassHealth.

In mid-July, the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation speculated about the situation that has come to pass.

"Should the Legislature reject the Governor's proposed amendment to couple long-term MassHealth reforms with a temporary assessment on employers, the Legislature will need to find $283 million elsewhere ($200 million from the assessment in addition to the $83 million in MassHealth savings) a task that will be difficult on top of the spending reductions already made in Conference," the foundation wrote. "The Legislature's approach to the Governor's proposal will be pivotal to the state's fiscal condition in the months ahead."

As for the federal waiver requests that the administration made to erect a "gate" that would make full-time workers with access to affordable employer-sponsored coverage ineligible for MassHealth, Baker and Sudders said they intend to proceed with the public comment period to get feedback as the process at the State House plays out.


The Boston Herald
Wednesday, August 2, 2017

Retailers eye reining in sales tax
Group aims to lower rate with 2018 ballot question
By Donna Goodison


The state’s largest retail trade association plans to appeal directly to Massachusetts voters in November 2018 to lower the state sales tax and possibly establish a permanent sales tax holiday.

The Retailers Association of Massachusetts plans to file state ballot initiatives to cut the current 6.25 percent state sales tax rate to 4.5 percent or 5 percent. It also may include language asking voters to approve an annual two-day sales tax holiday each August.

The initiatives are aimed at helping the trade group’s small business members in absence of state legislative action to remedy what it calls economic inequity and bad tax policy. “We keep explaining to them the problems, and there has been no action,” the group’s president, Jon Hurst, said.

The 2009 increase in the state sales tax from 5 percent to 6.25 percent has proved “very, very damaging,” according to Hurst.

“The combination of that increase (with) what’s going on with ... consumers moving to mobile commerce, and the majority of those sellers not collecting the states sales tax — we have a real problem here that we need to have both our state policy leaders and consumers understand,” he said. “The majority of our online competitors enjoy a 365-day- a-year sales tax holiday. They pay no state sales taxes.”

The state collected more than $6.2 billion in sales taxes in the fiscal year that ended June 30, a 2.6 jump from the prior year.

The retail association plans to file four ballot initiatives with the state attorney general’s office today and likely will decide on a single one in the next six weeks to put before voters in 2018 after talking with its members, business groups and others.

It’s the first time the trade group has filed a ballot initiative since 1994, when it successfully pushed for a further overhaul of the state’s Blue Laws to allow retailers to open Sunday mornings.

“We don’t take this lightly,” Hurst said. “It’s a difficult, costly process. It’s a process we’d prefer to avoid. We would rather work with the Legislature.”

Beacon Hill lawmakers review all ballot initiatives from January to June, and have the opportunity to pass legislation if they choose, he noted.

The Legislature has adjourned for the summer without voting on a state sales tax holiday, leaving consumers without a reprieve from the 6.25 percent tax for the second straight year. The Senate did appoint a 13-member retail task force to report by Jan. 1 on challenges faced by local retailers and actions by state and local governments to encourage brick-and-mortar sales.

But, Hurst said, “We need more now than to have task forces. We need to change laws.”


State House News Service
Tuesday, August 1, 2017

Retailers will file sales tax cut ballot question
By Michael P. Norton


Massachusetts voters in November 2018 may have a major tax cut on their ballot to go along with a proposed surtax on high income households.

Retail industry officials are poised to file initiative petitions that would reduce the 6.25 percent sales tax rate to either 5 percent or 4.5 percent, the News Service has learned.

"Massachusetts small businesses that employ thousands of workers are significantly disadvantaged when competing with stores in tax-free New Hampshire and big online retailers," Jon Hurst, president of the Retailers Association of Massachusetts, said in a statement. "Reducing the state sales tax will help small business remain competitive, while also putting money back in the pockets of those who need it most including seniors on fixed incomes and working class families."

The Legislature in 2009 raised the sales tax from 5 percent to 6.25 percent to plug state budget gaps that developed during and after the Great Recession.

The association plans to talk to its members in August before deciding which of four questions to build a campaign around.

The four options are reducing the sales tax to 4.5 percent, reducing the sales tax to 5 percent, reducing the sales tax to 4.5 percent and establishing a permanent two-day sales tax holiday in August, and reducing the sales tax to 5 percent and establishing an annual two-day sales tax holiday in August.

In the most recent fiscal year, which ended June 30, the state Department of Revenue reported collecting $6.209 billion in sales taxes, including $4.252 billion in regular sales taxes, $1.106 billion in sales taxes on meals, and $851 million in sales taxes on motor vehicles.

The sales tax is the state's second largest revenue source, behind the income tax, which generated $14.696 billion in tax revenues during fiscal 2017.

The proposed income surtax, a constitutional amendment that some have labeled the millionnaire's tax, would add a 4 percent surtax on annual income above $1 million, with the resulting revenues targeted for spending on education and transportation only. Supporters say it could raise $2 billion a year.

The deadline to file initiative petition language is Wednesday at 5 p.m. The Raise Up Massachusetts coalition announced on Monday that it is filing ballot questions raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour and seeking guaranteed paid family and medical leave.


State House News Service
Monday, July 31, 2017

Taxes, wages, benefits part of coalition's three-pronged 2018 ballot agenda
By Katie Lannan


The left-leaning coalition that used the initiative petition process to get an earned sick time law on the books in 2014 is now looking to load up the 2018 ballot with three proposals: an income surtax on high earners, a $15 minimum wage by 2022, and a measure seeking guaranteed paid family and medical leave.

Raise Up Massachusetts is familiar with using the ballot as leverage. The group used the threat of a ballot question to spur the Legislature in 2014 to raise the minimum wage to its current level, $11 an hour, and the new plans show a continued commitment to addressing income inequality in Massachusetts.

Raise Up Massachusetts on Monday confirmed plans to submit language for the two ballot questions to Attorney General Maura Healey's office on Wednesday, the deadline to propose initiative petitions. A constitutional amendment, backed by the coalition, proposing a 4 percent surtax on incomes over $1 million to raise revenue intended for education and transportation, is already on track for the ballot.

"By raising the minimum wage to $15 an hour, ensuring access to paid family and medical leave, and investing in our transportation and public education systems with the Fair Share Amendment, Massachusetts can build an economy that works for all of us, not just those at the top," Tyrék Lee, the executive vice president of 1199 SEIU, said in a statement. "We're committed to winning this agenda in the Legislature or at the ballot box."

If both the initiatives are certified, it will set up a dynamic similar to 2014, when the coalition proposed ballot questions hiking the wage minimum wage and instituting earned sick time.

The activists had proposed raising the minimum wage from $8 to $10.50 and tying it to inflation, but withdrew their petition after legislators, pushed into action to avert a ballot fight, passed a law increasing the hourly wage floor to $11 over three years. The sick leave question remained on the ballot and passed with 59.4 percent of the vote.

"Since our diverse coalition came together, we've raised wages and won benefits for over a million working people in Massachusetts," said Raise Up co-chair Lew Finfer, the executive director of the Massachusetts Communities Action Network. "By organizing people where they live, where they work, and where they worship, we are building a majority movement to create an economy that that invests in families, gives everyone the opportunity to succeed, and creates broadly shared prosperity."

The final phase of the 2014 minimum wage hike, a $1 increase, took effect in January of this year.

Small businesses are still absorbing the cost of the 2014 laws, National Federation of Independent Business Massachusetts director Christopher Carlozzi said. He said the coalition's two new proposals could place an added burden on NFIB members, which have an average of five employees.

"It's just not a good time, especially with the economy heading in the wrong direction," Carlozzi told the News Service. "Proposals like this only make that situation worse."

Carlozzi said lawmakers are often mindful that businesses in Massachusetts compete against peers in neighboring states with lower labor costs, and that he expects the Legislature would look to take some action on the issues before next year's election.

Bills are pending before the Legislature to raise the hourly wage floor to $15 and create an insurance program making workers eligible for paid leave to recover from a serious illness or injury, care for a sick or injured family member or new child. But there's no apparent consensus among legislators on a path forward on either issue.

Raise Up backs paid leave bills filed by Senate Ways and Means Chairwoman Karen Spilka of Ashland (S 1048) and Rep. Ken Gordon of Bedford (H 2172). Rep. Antonio Cabral of New Bedford has also filed a paid leave bill (H 3134).

The coalition is putting forward ballot question language that most closely aligns with Spilka's bill, with up to 16 weeks of job-protected paid leave and a maximum weekly benefit of $1,000, according to a press release. Currently, leave policies vary from employer to employer.

Critics say the paid leave plans differ from similar laws passed elsewhere because other states do not require employers to contribute to the paid leave insurance, while the bills in Massachusetts would.

California, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Washington and New York have passed paid family leave insurance laws, according to the National Partnership for Women and Families. New York's law, the most recent, was enacted in 2016 and takes effect in 2018. Washington D.C. also passed a paid leave law this year, with the policy set to take effect in July 2020.

Gordon said he would prefer to see paid leave passed by the Legislature rather than as a ballot question.

"I think this is a program that is best implemented through the legislative process because it's complicated, and we can get to the best place through hearing from all sides and making it make sense to all interests," he said.

Massachusetts and Washington currently have the highest minimum wage of any state in the country at $11 an hour, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. Washington, D.C. now has a $12.50 minimum wage, which is set to become $15 by 2020.

Rep. Dan Donahue of Worcester and the late Sen. Ken Donnelly of Arlington each filed bills that would raise the minimum wage by $1 per year until it reaches $15 in 2021, with further increases each year tied to the cost of living.

The proposed ballot question would also phase in the wage floor increases and includes a cost of living trigger.

Minimum wage bills (H 2365, S 1004) are scheduled for a Sept. 19 Joint Committee on Labor and Workforce Development hearing, according to the coalition.


The Boston Herald
Wednesday, August 2, 2017

A Boston Herald editorial
Expensive triple threat

Progressives in Massachusetts are going all in on the 2018 ballot. Predictably, it turns out it’s not just about millionaires anymore.

The coalition of labor unions, community and religious groups known as Raise Up Massachusetts still plans to continue its campaign for a higher tax on wealthy individuals, of course. But they’re essentially tripling down — also backing a proposed ballot initiative that would mandate a $15 minimum wage and one that would expand paid sick leave and family leave rights for workers.

And if they get everything they want? Well, the commonwealth will get truckloads of new revenue from the wealthy (those who don’t establish residency in Florida, anyway). And those minimum wage workers who are lucky enough to hold onto their jobs under this scheme will earn more.

But Bay State businesses that don’t already offer such wages or benefits will either cut jobs or raise prices to manage the additional burden. Massachusetts is already mired in a revenue slump attributed in part to stagnating wages; increasing the financial burden, on small businesses especially, won’t make Massachusetts more competitive.

The new ballot push is also proof that, when it comes to the group’s wage and benefit demands, there simply is no ceiling.

In 2014 the same coalition negotiated a higher minimum wage — to the current $11 an hour. The “highest in the nation” distinction didn’t last for long, though, and so they’re back to insist that even part-time grocery store baggers are entitled to $15 an hour (and $22.50 on Sundays).

The group also backed a successful 2014 ballot initiative that guaranteed 40 hours of paid sick leave for all Massachusetts workers. As expected, that was just a foot in the door.

And don’t think for a minute that the campaign for a millionaire’s tax will stop at, well, millionaires. Once the constitution is amended to allow for different income tax rates based on earnings, it will be a very short journey to higher rates for those earning $500,000, or $250,000. You get the idea.

One labor union executive pushing the initiatives insists they will help Massachusetts “build an economy that works for all of us, not just those at the top.”

If they’re successful, the economy may not “work” much at all.

 

NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml


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