CITIZENS   FOR  LIMITED  TAXATION
and the
Citizens Economic Research Foundation

CLT UPDATE
Friday, October 10, 2008

ACORN -- A good fit for the No on Question 1 cabal


Almost all state programs would face a 71 percent budget cut if a ballot question to abolish the income tax passes on Nov. 4, according to a report released Monday by the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation....

The taxpayers foundation said 71 percent cuts would have to be made in broad areas of the budget, like higher education, human services, parks and environmental programs, and the remainder of local aid.

“Massachusetts cannot afford this reckless proposal,” Peter Meade, the chairman of the Vote No on 1 campaign, said in a statement after the report was released....

Carla Howell, who leads the Committee for Small Government, said the state can eliminate $12.5 billion by targeting waste in state government, without affecting core services.

She said opponents of Question 1 threaten the loss of popular government programs, while “ignoring the vast majority of state spending.”

“The so-called Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation represents large financial institutions and other businesses that profit from high state spending and other government privileges,” Howell said. “They advocate for narrow tax cuts for their constituents and support high taxes for the everyday worker and taxpayer.”

Ottaway News Service
Tuesday, October 7, 2008
Eliminating income tax would slash state budget


As an MBTA employee, George Glidden knows the unions want him to vote against Question 1, which would abolish the state income tax. He's heard the fears that the ballot question would cause dramatic cuts to state and local services and probably trigger other tax increases to make up the difference.

But taking home an extra $54 or so a week - even, Glidden figures, if he has to pay half or more back in a property-tax hike later - would be worth it.

"It's about the pocketbook. It's about everything else going up," said Glidden, who is 40 and lives in North Attleborough. "If you can give me an extra $20 or $25 a week, that's a tank of gas - or part of it." ...

"I am concerned that this becomes a vote of emotion," said Michael J. Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, which this week issued a 28-page report, "The Enormous Consequences of Question 1," predicting that the loss of $12.5 billion in income taxes would be catastrophic to state services and local aid. The state's bond rating would plunge to junk status, and businesses drawn by quality of life and stability would look elsewhere, Widmer said.

"I think if anybody looks at the facts, it would lose widely," he said. "But I'm assuming it's going to be a close vote." ...

Income tax supporters, who did not organize in 2002, are campaigning against passage. A union-funded coalition of civic, human services, environmental, labor, faith, and business groups has banded together for statewide canvassing, phone banks, and yet-to-run ads.

The Boston Globe
Wednesday, October 8, 2008
Shaky economy may weigh heavily in income tax vote


ACORN and its affiliates have a multi-decade history of fraud and abuse of taxpayer funds. Recently, the Consumers Rights League released a whistleblower report that uses internal ACORN documents to highlight alleged misuses of taxpayer money by ACORN Housing Corp, which took in 40% of its funds from the government and sent more than a million dollars to ACORN’s affiliate, Citizens Consulting....

Consumers Rights League
$1 Million Scancal Latest To Hit ACORN


If you thought the trillion-dollar-plus "financial-rescue plan" signed into law Friday had been stripped of the radical group ACORN, think again: The Chicago-based Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now's fingerprints are still all over the law.

ACORN's participation in "fixing" a crisis it helped create is flabbergasting.

For decades, the left-wing activist group pressured lenders to give loans to lower-income borrowers who couldn't otherwise afford homes. The grateful homeowners then become political recruits, serving as foot soldiers for ACORN's radical agenda.

Thanks to ACORN, the bailout enshrines the homeownership-at-all-costs mentality that got us into this mess in the first place.

The New York Post
Monday, October 7, 2008
'Rescue" rewards housing hustlers
Waters: ACORN's best friend in Congress.

By Michelle Malkin


ACORN called for at least half of Fannie and Freddie loans to go to low-income customers. At first the Clinton administration offered a set-aside of 30 percent. But eventually ACORN got what it wanted. In early 1994, the Clinton administration floated plans for committing $1 trillion in loans to low- and moderate-income home-buyers, which would amount to about half of Fannie Mae’s business by the end of the decade....

This sweeping debasement of credit standards was touted by Fannie Mae’s chairman, chief executive officer, and now prominent Obama adviser James A. Johnson. This is also the period when Fannie Mae ramped up its pilot programs and local partnerships with ACORN, all of which became precedents and models for the pattern of risky subprime mortgages at the root of today’s crisis....

Up to now, conventional wisdom on the financial meltdown has relegated ACORN and the [Community Reinvestment Act] to bit parts. The real problem, we’ve been told, lay with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In fact, however, ACORN is at the base of the whole mess.

National Review Online
October 7, 2008
Planting Seeds of Disaster
ACORN, Barack Obama, and the Democratic party

By Stanley Kurtz


A Dorchester woman facing eviction following the foreclosure of her home won a reprieve yesterday morning after dozens of activists gathered outside to impede a constable from removing her and her possessions....

Griffiths-Evans paid $470,000 in 2004 for the two-family home on Semont Road. She made no down payment, instead using two loans arranged by Zeus Funding LLC, a mortgage brokerage based in Londonderry, N.H., but active in Dorchester....

Another advocacy group, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, said it would protest Ocwen's role in foreclosures and evictions today outside the offices of Credit Suisse in downtown Boston. Credit Suisse, like U.S. Bancorp, is the trustee for pools of loans serviced by Ocwen. An ACORN representative said U.S. Bancorp had already agreed to meet with the group to discuss Ocwen's conduct.

The Boston Globe
January 24, 2008
Homeowner gains a reprieve from eviction


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

On Wednesday evening I debated Steve Crawford, spokesman for the Coalition for Our Communities -- aka, the No on Question One ballot committee.  The event was sponsored by the Salem News and Beverly CATV.  It covered all three ballot questions and will be circulated on cable TV around the North Shore repeatedly until the election.  Editor of the Salem News Nelson Benton was the moderator.

Steve came into the ring with the No side's usual game plan, but I was ready with my own.  I've observed their tactics for weeks now, and was prepared to strike their Achilles heel at my first opportunity -- the labor and public employee unions' prominence and deep pockets.

It has become obvious over the past few weeks that the No committee does not want to publicize the nexus of its support.  It's likely that their internal polling has indicated it's better to downplay the unions, is not a good selling point if the public realizes the extent of primarily Big Union's opposition to Question 1 -- it being about 99.9 percent of the Coalition for Our Communities' financial support and a huge part of its logistical support.  Instead, when confronted the opposition quickly glosses over it with a blanket statement of support from "civic, human services, environmental, labor, faith, and business groups" and quickly moves away, changes the subject.

So naturally, I went right after the massive public employee and labor unions support in my opening statement, exposing and coming back to it at every opportunity.  When Crawford admitted to it, he tried to downplay the amount of money Big Union has contributed -- understating it by about a million bucks.  Having just internalized the No committee's campaign finances from my analysis of his committee's campaign finance reports for our news release (MTF “Analysis” – Pure Political Propaganda), I hit him with and exposed viewing audience to all the enormous specifics and amounts in detail.

Barbara was off-camera as an observer and Salem News columnist, gathering information for a forthcoming column on the ballot questions.  She wrote to the Committee for Small Government, "Crawford was taken aback by this; he had come to debate Carla [Howell] and thought he'd be dealing with her talking points, was totally unprepared for the 'union attack'."

So yesterday I decided to explore some of the other supporters of the No on Question 1 committee.  I didn't get far, third down on its highly touted and lengthy list of tax-borrow-and-spenders:  ACORN.  It's been in the news lately from being charged with massive voter registration fraud around the country, but that's not the big story for us taxpayers.  The really big story:  ACORN is one of the primary reasons the federal government just had to bail-out Fannie May and Freddie Mac.

Thanks in large part to ACORN, taxpayers have just been fleeced for the Trillion dollar federal bail-out, from which ACORN profited and hopes to profit by even more millions of federal tax dollars.  But even that isn't enough.  Here in Massachusetts it's battling taxpayers to prevent repeal of the income tax and its state gravy train!  Talk about shameless, insatiable greed -- about More Is Never Enough (MINE)?

ACORN -- only Number Three going down the vast list of No on Question 1's MINE Gimme Lobby supporters.  So many more to go and so little time remaining to expose them . . .

But as I told the audience the other night in my closing statement, innately all us voters know what the problem is and we all know what and who is behind it -- and what the only cure will ever be.

Chip Ford

P.S.  Since our exposé of the so-called Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation's "Pure Political Propaganda" report, we've received only one phone call in response to our statewide news release.  None of the news reports of MTF's alleged "analysis" has mentioned CLT's charge that the pre-ordained results were bought and paid for.


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Ottaway News Service
Tuesday, October 7, 2008

Eliminating income tax would slash state budget
By David Kibbe

Almost all state programs would face a 71 percent budget cut if a ballot question to abolish the income tax passes on Nov. 4, according to a report released Monday by the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation.

The nonprofit, business-backed research group opposes Question 1, which was put on the ballot by the Committee for Small Government. It would cut $12.5 billion from the state budget, saving the average taxpayer about $3,700.

The taxpayers foundation said the state is legally committed to spend $12.4 billion a year, from debt service to a minimum level of school aid. The report said the budget cuts would have to come from the remainder of total state spending – about $19 billion in discretionary accounts.

The taxpayers foundation said 71 percent cuts would have to be made in broad areas of the budget, like higher education, human services, parks and environmental programs, and the remainder of local aid.

“Massachusetts cannot afford this reckless proposal,” Peter Meade, the chairman of the Vote No on 1 campaign, said in a statement after the report was released.

Carla Howell, who leads the Committee for Small Government, said the state can eliminate $12.5 billion by targeting waste in state government, without affecting core services.

She said opponents of Question 1 threaten the loss of popular government programs, while “ignoring the vast majority of state spending.”

“The so-called Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation represents large financial institutions and other businesses that profit from high state spending and other government privileges,” Howell said. “They advocate for narrow tax cuts for their constituents and support high taxes for the everyday worker and taxpayer.”


The Boston Globe
Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Shaky economy may weigh heavily in income tax vote
By Eric Moskowitz

As an MBTA employee, George Glidden knows the unions want him to vote against Question 1, which would abolish the state income tax. He's heard the fears that the ballot question would cause dramatic cuts to state and local services and probably trigger other tax increases to make up the difference.

But taking home an extra $54 or so a week - even, Glidden figures, if he has to pay half or more back in a property-tax hike later - would be worth it.

"It's about the pocketbook. It's about everything else going up," said Glidden, who is 40 and lives in North Attleborough. "If you can give me an extra $20 or $25 a week, that's a tank of gas - or part of it."

The last time the income tax question was on the ballot, in 2002, it received little attention but stunned political observers by collecting 45 percent of the vote. At the time, a gallon of gas cost less than $1.50, home prices were soaring, and the economy, if imperfect, was not the dominant issue.

That's a far cry from 2008. Voters for months have endured unemployment increases, flat or decreasing wages and home values, a rising cost of living, and, for the last two weeks, have watched with unease and even panic as stock prices plunged and the credit crisis spread around the world.

All of which means the economy, whether it's personal finance, the state budget, or global financial transactions, will weigh heavily on the minds of voters Nov. 4, those on both sides of Question 1 say. That has shaken the forecasting and for many increased the hope, or worry, about the result.

Carla Howell, the chief proponent of the tax cut question, thinks pressured taxpayers will see it as a "relief valve." It will "make the difference for thousands [of people] between paying the mortgage and not being able to pay the mortgage," said Howell, chairwoman of the Committee for Small Government and a former Libertarian gubernatorial candidate.

On the other side, those who believe fundamentally in the importance of the state income tax - as well as those who just don't want to see the economic rug yanked from beneath Beacon Hill and, in turn, the state in a time of crisis - have been engaging in an education campaign that they hope will win out over antitax reactions and pocketbook concerns in the voting booth.

"I am concerned that this becomes a vote of emotion," said Michael J. Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, which this week issued a 28-page report, "The Enormous Consequences of Question 1," predicting that the loss of $12.5 billion in income taxes would be catastrophic to state services and local aid. The state's bond rating would plunge to junk status, and businesses drawn by quality of life and stability would look elsewhere, Widmer said.

"I think if anybody looks at the facts, it would lose widely," he said. "But I'm assuming it's going to be a close vote."

In late September, two polls indicated that to be the case. A Suffolk University/Boston Globe poll of 400 residents, taken Sept. 22 to 25, indicated that 40 percent supported the question, with 49 percent opposed. A Sept. 22 and 23 poll of 679 likely voters, conducted by Survey USA for WBZ-TV, indicated that 31 percent would definitely support it, 34 percent would definitely oppose, and 35 percent were undecided or leaning. But that September snapshot now seems like ages ago - the Dow Jones industrial average hovered at about 11,000, and the Bush administration was just introducing the bailout plan, which was ultimately revised and passed last week.

Interviews with more than a dozen voters Monday during the lunchtime rush in Downtown Crossing revealed a mix of opinions.

"Every day it's more expensive," Nadira Seguie, a 50-year-old city housing employee from Roxbury, said, explaining why she will vote for the question. "The food, the gas, medical bills, everything."

John Czajkowski, a heating and air conditioning worker who lives in Quincy, will vote against it, because he thinks abolishing the income tax would cripple a state government that is already envisioning substantial cuts because of lagging tax collections tied to the economy.

"If you get rid of the income tax, it will be even worse," said Czajkowski, who is 42. "Where will you get the money to pay for services?"

Several opponents said they worried that voters would consider the immediate paycheck gains but not the potential consequences. "I think the only thing they see is 'no taxes,' " said Dennis Hohengasser, a 59-year-old state employee from Taunton.

That's not unusual in studies bridging economics and psychology, said Edward L. Glaeser, a Harvard professor. "People very often fail to think that other people engage in complex thinking," he said.

Glaeser, who also directs the Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, said a flagging economy could make voters feel poorer and want to expand their paychecks by abolishing the income tax. But the more dramatic news of late, about the credit crisis and stock selloff, could outweigh that impulse and make people think that this is a particularly risky time to vote for something drastic and unpredictable, he said.

"There are good reasons to think that the second view is actually the right one," Glaeser said. "If you ever wanted to experiment with something like this, this is a very, very tough time to be sending the state out to the credit market to be making up a cash shortfall" immediately, even if budgets could be balanced long-term.

The question, if approved, would cut the state income tax from 5.3 to 2.65 percent on Jan. 1, in the middle of this fiscal year, and abolish it entirely a year later. It would become law, but is not a constitutional amendment. State lawmakers, who have voiced bipartisan opposition to the question, could try to repeal it later or approve other measures to offset it, but would face procedural and political obstacles, especially in the first year.

Howell said eliminating the income tax would force officials to build a "lean and efficient government," not cause public schools, roads, and safety to deteriorate or other taxes to rise. She touts the $3,700 in income taxes the average Massachusetts worker would save annually.

Income tax supporters, who did not organize in 2002, are campaigning against passage. A union-funded coalition of civic, human services, environmental, labor, faith, and business groups has banded together for statewide canvassing, phone banks, and yet-to-run ads.

The Rev. Richard McGowan, a Jesuit priest and Boston College economics professor, said he thinks a majority of voters understand that the benefits promised in Question 1 are illusory, with consequences that will probably include lost services and the expansion of more regressive taxes.

"In some other states it might be [swayed by the economy], but I have a feeling that in Massachusetts it's just not the way it's going to go," he said, pausing briefly. "I might be very wrong."


Consumers Rights League
$1 Million Scancal Latest To Hit ACORN

ACORN and its affiliates have a multi-decade history of fraud and abuse of taxpayer funds. Recently, the Consumers Rights League released a whistleblower report that uses internal ACORN documents to highlight alleged misuses of taxpayer money by ACORN Housing Corp, which took in 40% of its funds from the government and sent more than a million dollars to ACORN’s affiliate, Citizens Consulting....

ACORN and ACORN fraternal organizations’ multi-decade record of partisanship and misusing public funds is a prime example of a broken system. They continuously turn in faulty, if not false, voter registration forms that threaten to disenfranchise voters on Election Day. They have repeatedly used taxpayer funds to bolster their own political ends. Eventually, taxpayer money ended up in the pockets of the brother of ACORN’s founder and ACORN attempted to hide the truth for years.

Federal authorities must investigate the misuse of taxpayer funds supplied to ACORN and its affiliates and rectify these past abuses. Further, Congress must put into place measures that will prevent such abuses in the future.


The New York Post
Monday, October 7, 2008

'Rescue" rewards housing hustlers
Waters: ACORN's best friend in Congress.
By Michelle Malkin

If you thought the trillion-dollar-plus "financial-rescue plan" signed into law Friday had been stripped of the radical group ACORN, think again: The Chicago-based Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now's fingerprints are still all over the law.

ACORN's participation in "fixing" a crisis it helped create is flabbergasting.

For decades, the left-wing activist group pressured lenders to give loans to lower-income borrowers who couldn't otherwise afford homes. The grateful homeowners then become political recruits, serving as foot soldiers for ACORN's radical agenda.

Problem is, such mortgages are now going bad all across America. ACORN's answer: Pressuring the banks not to foreclose on bad risks. And now, with the "rescue" bill, they're getting ready to simply rewrite mortgages to make them affordable.

House Republicans removed one pro-ACORN measure from the rescue bill - torpedoeing a provision devoting 20 percent of all profits from the bailout to a housing slush fund - which would've funneled money to ACORN and similar groups.

In its place, however, ACORN's favorite lawmakers - led by Maxine Waters (D-Calif.) and Barney Frank (D-Mass.) - got ACORN-championed "foreclosure-mitigation" provisions into the rescue.

This will radically expand the federal role in meddling with mortgage loans. The key sections mandate that the Treasury "consent" to rewriting loans to prevent foreclosures - not only by reducing interest, but also by cutting loan principal.

Stuck with a $300,000 mortgage you can't pay? Get the government to wave its magic wand and cut your debt to $150,000.

The deal is only for those who have fallen behind on their mortgages, of course - not for all you chumps who've been paying on time.

And it's a good bet that ACORN mortgage counselors will "help" decide which distressed borrowers benefit, and how.

The group's housing arm, the Acorn Housing Corp., is already funded with millions of taxpayer dollars to renegotiate loans for low-income people who should have never received them in the first place. Loan modification is ACORN's bread and butter.

And when the group doesn't get what it wants, it will sue, protest and shake down until business and government bend again.

Rep. John Culberson (R-Texas) foresees havoc: "Liberals who manage these programs will give away millions of free or reduced homes in neighborhoods all over America to families who could not otherwise afford them.

"The federal government now has the power to create federal housing projects, house by house, in neighborhoods all over America. Just imagine what that means for property values and the safety and security of your neighborhood."

All this comes on top of the $5 billion ACORN-backed housing bill passed in July, which hands $600 million-plus to ACORN and similar groups to bail out homeowners under water and help countless more risky loan prospects.

During the floor debate on Friday, Reps. Frank and Waters assured Democratic colleagues that they had personally lobbied Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson on these measures and would press him to consent to "do the kind of loan modifications we've been urging."

Waters exulted: "We're in charge! . . . We own them now."

If the banks and others that collect payments on these distressed mortgages don't write down enough loan principal to keep Rep. Frank happy, he threatens hearings and new legislation next year.

He'll have the backing of ACORN. ACORN President Maude Hurd warns that her "members plan to hold Secretary Paulson accountable and ensure he uses this authority to make streamlined loan modifications a priority for struggling American families."

What's next? Principal write-downs on credit cards and car loans? What incentive do responsible borrowers have left to pay their bills on time?

As independent housing-bubble analyst and blogger Patrick Killelea (patricknet) notes: "Nobody was ever forced to borrow money. People who borrowed too much money made a mistake. If they can do that with impunity, they will keep on doing it . . . Every prevented foreclosure also prevents a deserving family from buying at a reasonable price."

Thanks to ACORN, the bailout enshrines the homeownership-at-all-costs mentality that got us into this mess in the first place.


National Review Online
October 7, 2008

Planting Seeds of Disaster
ACORN, Barack Obama, and the Democratic party
By Stanley Kurtz

‘You’ve got only a couple thousand bucks in the bank. Your job pays you dog-food wages. Your credit history has been bent, stapled, and mutilated. You declared bankruptcy in 1989. Don’t despair: You can still buy a house.” So began an April 1995 article in the Chicago Sun-Times that went on to direct prospective home-buyers fitting this profile to a group of far-left “community organizers” called ACORN, for assistance. In retrospect, of course, encouraging customers like this to buy homes seems little short of madness.

Militant ACORN

At the time, however, that 1995 Chicago newspaper article represented something of a triumph for Barack Obama. That same year, as a director at Chicago’s Woods Fund, Obama was successfully pushing for a major expansion of assistance to ACORN, and sending still more money ACORN’s way from his post as board chair of the Chicago Annenberg Challenge. Through both funding and personal-leadership training, Obama supported ACORN. And ACORN, far more than we’ve recognized up to now, had a major role in precipitating the subprime crisis.

I’ve already told the story of Obama’s close ties to ACORN leader Madeline Talbott, who personally led Chicago ACORN’s campaign to intimidate banks into making high-risk loans to low-credit customers. Using provisions of a 1977 law called the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), Chicago ACORN was able to delay and halt the efforts of banks to merge or expand until they had agreed to lower their credit standards — and to fill ACORN’s coffers to finance “counseling” operations like the one touted in that Sun-Times article. This much we’ve known. Yet these local, CRA-based pressure-campaigns fit into a broader, more disturbing, and still under-appreciated national picture. Far more than we’ve recognized, ACORN’s local, CRA-enabled pressure tactics served to entangle the financial system as a whole in the subprime mess. ACORN was no side-show. On the contrary, using CRA and ties to sympathetic congressional Democrats, ACORN succeeded in drawing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into the very policies that led to the current disaster.

In one of the first book-length scholarly studies of ACORN, Organizing Urban America, Rutgers University political scientist Heidi Swarts describes this group, so dear to Barack Obama, as “oppositional outlaws.” Swarts, a strong supporter of ACORN, has no qualms about stating that its members think of themselves as “militants unafraid to confront the powers that be.” “This identity as a uniquely militant organization,” says Swarts, “is reinforced by contentious action.” ACORN protesters will break into private offices, show up at a banker’s home to intimidate his family, or pour protesters into bank lobbies to scare away customers, all in an effort to force a lowering of credit standards for poor and minority customers. According to Swarts, long-term ACORN organizers “tend to see the organization as a solitary vanguard of principled leftists...the only truly radical community organization.”

ACORN’s Inside Strategy

Yet ACORN’s entirely deserved reputation for militance is balanced by its less-well-known “inside strategy.” ACORN has long employed Washington-based lobbyists who understand very well how the legislative game is played. ACORN’s national lobbyists may encourage and benefit from the militant tactics of their base, but in the halls of congress they play the game with smooth sophistication. The untold story of ACORN’s central role in the financial meltdown is about the one-two punch to the banking system administered by this outside/inside strategy.

Critics of the notion that CRA had a major impact on the subprime crisis ask how a law passed in 1977 could have caused a crisis in 2008? The answer has a lot to do with ACORN — and the critical years of 1990-1995. While the 1977 Community Reinvestment Act did call on banks to increase lending in poor and minority neighborhoods, its exact requirements were vague, and therefore open to a good deal of regulatory interpretation. Banks merger or expansion plans were rarely held up under CRA until the late 1980s, when ACORN perfected its technique of filing CRA complaints in tandem with the sort of intimidation tactics perfected by that original “community organizer” (and Obama idol), Saul Alinsky.

At first, ACORN’s anti-bank actions were relatively few in number. However, under a provision of the 1989 savings and loan bailout pushed by liberal Democratic legislators, like Massachusetts Congressman Joseph P. Kennedy, lenders were required to compile public records of mortgage applicants by race, gender, and income. Although the statistics produced by these studies were presented in highly misleading ways, groups like ACORN were able to use them to embarrass banks into lowering credit standards. At the same time, a wave of banking mergers in the early 1990's provided an opening for ACORN to use CRA to force lending changes. Any merger could be blocked under CRA, and once ACORN began systematically filing protests over minority lending, a formerly toothless set of regulations began to bite.

ACORN’s efforts to undermine credit standards in the late 1980s taught it a valuable lesson. However much pressure ACORN put on banks to lower credit standards, tough requirements in the “secondary market” run by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac served as a barrier to change. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac buy up mortgages en masse, bundle them, and sell them to investors on the world market. Back then, Fannie and Freddie refused to buy loans that failed to meet high credit standards. If, for example, a local bank buckled to ACORN pressure and agreed to offer poor or minority applicants a 5-percent down-payment rate, instead of the normal 10-20 percent, Fannie and Freddie would refuse to buy up those mortgages. That would leave all the risk of these shaky loans with the local bank. So again and again, local banks would tell ACORN that, because of standards imposed by Fannie and Freddie, they could lower their credit standards by only a little.

So the eighties taught ACORN that a high-pressure, Alinskyite outside strategy wouldn’t be enough. Their Washington lobbyists would have to bring inside pressure on the government to undercut credit standards at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Only then would local banks consider making loans available to customers with bad credit histories, low wages, virtually nothing in the bank, and even bankruptcies on record.

Democrats and ACORN

As early as 1987, ACORN began pressuring Fannie and Freddie to review their standards, with modest results. By 1989, ACORN had lured Fannie Mae into the first of many “pilot projects” designed to help local banks lower credit standards. But it was all small potatoes until the serious pressure began in early 1991. At that point, Democratic Senator Allan Dixon convened a Senate subcommittee hearing at which an ACORN representative gave key testimony. It’s probably not a coincidence that Dixon, like Obama, was an Illinois Democrat, since Chicago has long been a stronghold of ACORN influence.

Dixon gave credibility to ACORN’s accusations of loan bias, although these claims of racism were disputed by Missouri Republican, Christopher Bond. ACORN’s spokesman strenuously complained that his organization’s efforts to relax local credit standards were being blocked by requirements set by the secondary market. Dixon responded by pressing Fannie and Freddie to do more to relax those standards — and by promising to introduce legislation that would ensure it. At this early stage, Fannie and Freddie walked a fine line between promising to do more, while protesting any wholesale reduction of credit requirements.

By July of 1991, ACORN’s legislative campaign began to bear fruit. As the Chicago Tribune put it, “Housing activists have been pushing hard to improve housing for the poor by extracting greater financial support from the country’s two highly profitable secondary mortgage-market companies. Thanks to the help of sympathetic lawmakers, it appeared...that they may succeed.” The Tribune went on to explain that House Democrat Henry Gonzales had announced that Fannie and Freddie had agreed to commit $3.5 billion to low-income housing in 1992 and 1993, in addition to a just-announced $10 billion “affordable housing loan program” by Fannie Mae. The article emphasizes ACORN pressure and notes that Fannie and Freddie had been fighting against the plan as recently as a week before agreement was reached. Fannie and Freddie gave in only to stave off even more restrictive legislation floated by congressional Democrats.

A mere month later, ACORN Housing Corporation president, George Butts made news by complaining to a House Banking subcommittee that ACORN’s efforts to pressure banks using CRA were still being hamstrung by Fannie and Freddie. Butts also demanded still more data on the race, gender, and income of loan applicants. Many news reports over the ensuing months point to ACORN as the key source of pressure on congress for a further reduction of credit standards at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. As a result of this pressure, ACORN was eventually permitted to redraft many of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s loan guideline.

Clinton and ACORN

ACORN’s progress through 1992 depended on its Democratic allies. Whatever ACORN managed to squeeze out of the George H. W. Bush administration came under congressional pressure. With the advent of the Clinton administration, however, ACORN’s fortunes took a positive turn. Clinton Housing Secretary Henry Cisnersos pledged to meet monthly with ACORN representatives. For ACORN, those meetings bore fruit.

Another factor working in ACORN’s favor was that its increasing success with local banks turned those banks into allies in the battle with Fannie and Freddie. Precisely because ACORN’s local pressure tactics were working, banks themselves now wanted Fannie and Freddie to loosen their standards still further, so as to buy up still more of the high-risk loans they’d made at ACORN’s insistence. So by the 1993, a grand alliance of ACORN, national Democrats, and local bankers looking for someone to lessen the risks imposed on them by CRA and ACORN were uniting to pressure Fannie and Freddie to loosen credit standards still further.

At this point, both ACORN and the Clinton administration were working together to impose large numerical targets or “set asides” (really a sort of poor and minority loan quota system) on Fannie and Freddie. ACORN called for at least half of Fannie and Freddie loans to go to low-income customers. At first the Clinton administration offered a set-aside of 30 percent. But eventually ACORN got what it wanted. In early 1994, the Clinton administration floated plans for committing $1 trillion in loans to low- and moderate-income home-buyers, which would amount to about half of Fannie Mae’s business by the end of the decade. Wall Street Analysts attributed Fannie Mae’s willingness to go along with the change to the need to protect itself against still more severe “congressional attack.” News reports also highlighted praise for the change from ACORN’s head lobbyist, Deepak Bhargava.

This sweeping debasement of credit standards was touted by Fannie Mae’s chairman, chief executive officer, and now prominent Obama adviser James A. Johnson. This is also the period when Fannie Mae ramped up its pilot programs and local partnerships with ACORN, all of which became precedents and models for the pattern of risky subprime mortgages at the root of today’s crisis. During these years, Obama’s Chicago ACORN ally, Madeline Talbott, was at the forefront of participation in those pilot programs, and her activities were consistently supported by Obama through both foundation funding and personal leadership training for her top organizers.

Finally, in June of 1995, President Clinton, Vice President Gore, and Secretary Cisneros announced the administration’s comprehensive new strategy for raising home-ownership in America to an all-time high. Representatives from ACORN were guests of honor at the ceremony. In his remarks, Clinton emphasized that: “Out homeownership strategy will not cost the taxpayers one extra cent. It will not require legislation.” Clinton meant that informal partnerships between Fannie and Freddie and groups like ACORN would make mortgages available to customers “who have historically been excluded from homeownership.”

Disaster

In the end of course, Clinton’s plan cost taxpayers an almost unimaginable amount of money. And it was just around the time of his 1995 announcement that the Chicago papers started encouraging bad-credit customers with “dog-food” wages, little money in the bank, and even histories of bankruptcy to apply for home loans with the help of ACORN. At both the local and national levels, then, ACORN served as the critical catalyst, levering pressure created by the Community Reinvestment Act and pull with Democratic politicians to force Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into a pattern of high-risk loans.

Up to now, conventional wisdom on the financial meltdown has relegated ACORN and the CRA to bit parts. The real problem, we’ve been told, lay with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. In fact, however, ACORN is at the base of the whole mess. ACORN used CRA and Democratic sympathizers to entangle Fannie and Freddie and the entire financial system in a disastrous disregard of the most basic financial standards. And Barack Obama cut his teeth as an organizer and politician backing up ACORN’s economic madness every step of the way.

— Stanley Kurtz is a senior fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Institute.


The Boston Globe
January 24, 2008

Homeowner gains a reprieve from eviction
Protest delays action against Hub woman following foreclosure
By Binyamin Appelbaum

A Dorchester woman facing eviction following the foreclosure of her home won a reprieve yesterday morning after dozens of activists gathered outside to impede a constable from removing her and her possessions.

The woman, Melonie Griffiths-Evans, had refused to pack, saying that the Lord was on her side.

A spokesman for the company that ordered the eviction, Florida-based Ocwen Financial Corp., said it does not comment on specific cases, but it tries to help borrowers avoid foreclosure. When Ocwen does foreclose, it has a policy of evicting residents to prepare the building for resale.

The community advocacy group City Life/Vida Urbana, which has pledged to prevent postforeclosure evictions, organized the protest. Two city councilors, Chuck Turner and Sam Yoon, showed up to support Griffiths-Evans. Mayor Thomas M. Menino's office said it also called the companies involved in Griffiths-Evans's mortgage to request a delay in the eviction.

Shortly after 9 a.m., a City Life organizer said the eviction had been postponed and the protesters erupted in celebration. Some chanted, "We fight, we win." Griffiths-Evans repeatedly thanked anyone she could find.

"The bankers need to know we're going to do the same thing for everyone," she said.

City Life has pledged to defend about 75 residents of other foreclosed buildings against eviction, both former owners and tenants. This is the second time the group has mobilized in response to a formal 48-hour notice of a pending eviction. The other eviction also was postponed.

"We are urging mass resistance to these evictions," said Steve Meachem, an organizer for the group. "After all these mortgage scams, the banks have no right to disrupt people's lives like this." The group wants mortgage companies to act as landlords until the properties can be sold to nonprofits, which could maintain the buildings as affordable housing.

Griffiths-Evans said she struggled from the outset to pay the mortgages on her two-family home, but fell behind last year after a series of financial problems, including the loss of a tenant and her job.

Griffiths-Evans paid $470,000 in 2004 for the two-family home on Semont Road. She made no down payment, instead using two loans arranged by Zeus Funding LLC, a mortgage brokerage based in Londonderry, N.H., but active in Dorchester. Zeus has since been ordered by the attorney general's office to stop making loans in Massachusetts.

Three years later, she defaulted on the larger loan. The home was foreclosed in November by U.S. Bancorp, which serves as trustee for the investment pool that holds Griffiths-Evans's mortgage. Ocwen deals with borrowers on behalf of the investment pool. A spokesman for Ocwen said the company had not agreed to postpone the eviction, and he did not know why it was postponed.

The constable hired to serve the eviction, whom the mayor's office identified as Russell Castagna, did not return calls seeking comment.

Another advocacy group, the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, said it would protest Ocwen's role in foreclosures and evictions today outside the offices of Credit Suisse in downtown Boston. Credit Suisse, like U.S. Bancorp, is the trustee for pools of loans serviced by Ocwen. An ACORN representative said U.S. Bancorp had already agreed to meet with the group to discuss Ocwen's conduct.


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