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CLT UPDATE
Monday, October 18, 2021

Massachusetts, USA Moving In The Wrong Direction Fast


Jump directly to CLT's Commentary on the News


Most Relevant News Excerpts
(Full news reports follow Commentary)

This is signature-collecting season in Massachusetts, the time of year when activists working to get a proposed law on the state ballot fan out to busy intersections, town dumps, and farmers’ markets, bearing initiative petitions for voters to sign.

Most passersby decline to help out — many don’t even slow down long enough to find out what the proposed law would do. Perhaps they would be less aloof if they considered just how much effort it takes for private citizens to actually get a measure onto the ballot....

For a proposed law to move forward, its supporters must collect signatures from 80,239 registered voters, no more than a quarter of whom may live in the same county. Those signatures then have to be submitted to the registrars in individual city and town halls for certification by Nov. 17.

Then come six months of waiting, during which the Legislature has the option of enacting the proposed law directly. If it hasn’t done so by May 4, 2022, supporters will need to go through a second round of signature-collecting. They’ll have until July 6 to get an additional 13,374 registered voters to sign petitions. If they get that far, the measure goes to the fall ballot and the law’s proponents can begin their election campaign in earnest.

But that only scratches the surface of what ballot activists must deal with....

Facing so many strictures and hurdles, initiative petition campaigners know that a significant chunk of the signatures they submit are bound to be invalidated. So they have no choice but to collect far more than the number legally required — at least 50 percent more, according to Chip Ford, the executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation and a veteran of many Massachusetts ballot campaigns. CLT, the grassroots activist group that put Proposition 2½ on the ballot in 1980, is currently backing an initiative to block an increase in gasoline taxes. Ford estimates that roughly 120,000 “raw” signatures will have to be turned in by Nov. 17 in order to be sure that 80,239 of them will pass muster....

Politicians and political pundits often deride ballot initiatives as confusing for voters, lacking in nuance, or too easily manipulated by special interests and advertising. The odds against any initiative petition’s success are steep, yet lawmakers frequently propose new restrictions and requirements designed to make them even steeper.

But if political insiders begrudge the initiative and referendum process, the rest of us have every reason to embrace it. Ballot campaigns are often the only outlet available to bypass lawmakers who turn a deaf ear to the public. It isn’t easy to get a law enacted by popular vote. Those that succeed have almost invariably been subjected to more careful vetting, more thorough debate, and more transparent coverage than 90 percent of the bills approved in the Legislature.

When you see activists collecting signatures for a ballot initiative, you’re seeing citizen lawmaking at its finest. Want to stick it to Beacon Hill? Stop and sign the petition.

The Boston Globe
Sunday, October 17, 2021
Why Beacon Hill resents ballot activists
Initiative petitions exemplify democracy at its finest.
But they infringe on the politicians’ monopoly.

By Jeff Jacoby


An interstate carbon tax agreement promoted as having 13 mid-Atlantic and Northeastern members appears shaky after the Connecticut legislature snubbed the idea in September, leaving as the only committed jurisdictions the District of Columbia and Massachusetts, though the Bay State faces a possible ballot initiative against it.

While officials from 10 other states have been in discussions to enter the Transportation and Climate Initiative, or TCI, only then-Rhode Island Gov. Gina M. Raimondo, Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker and Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont joined D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser in signing a memorandum of understanding in December to implement the plan....

Baker, a Republican, unilaterally entered the agreement under the Bay State’s law requiring emission reductions. The other two New England states, both with Democratic governors, require legislative approval to seal the deal, and lawmakers in each state balked....

“It’s fair to say TCI is having a hard time getting off the ground. However, the program was designed to be basically like a zombie. It dies and comes back to life,” Paul Craney, spokesman and board member for the Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, which opposes the agreement, told Fox News.

“It was first rolled out that a dozen states were doing it, saying everyone is going to have shared pain for environmental benefit because you’ve got some big states mixed in there,” Craney added. “Then we learned in December, it was three states. Now it’s one that is fully committed.” ...

If Massachusetts fully enters the agreement by 2023 as scheduled, about 80,000 vehicles in the state will not have enough fuel by 2025, according to an analysis by the Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance Foundation in August. To avoid a major fuel shortage later, the analysis says, Massachusetts drivers would now have to swap their gas-powered vehicle for an electrical vehicle at a rate of about 2,000 electric vehicles per month. But only about 2,000 electric vehicles were sold in Massachusetts during the entire calendar year of 2020.

Transportation for Massachusetts, a coalition of Massachusetts environmental groups, opposes the ballot initiative to leave the agreement.

The New York Post
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
State-level carbon tax climate agreement struggling to get off the ground
By Fred Lucas, Fox News


Another jump in consumer prices last month sent inflation up 5.4% from where it was a year ago, matching the largest increase in 13 years.

Excluding the volatile food and energy sectors, core inflation rose 0.2% in September and 4% compared with a year ago.

The unexpected burst of inflation reflects sharply higher prices for food and energy, but also for furniture, cars, televisions and many imported goods.

Consumer prices rose 0.4% in September from August as the costs of rent and goods climbed....

For elderly Americans, however, the increase has resulted in the biggest increase in benefits in 39 years. Monthly Social Security checks will rise 5.9% next year, the government said Wednesday.

The Boston Herald
Friday, October 15, 2021
A burst of inflation reflects higher prices for everything from food to furniture


Seniors and other Americans receiving Social Security benefits in 2022 will see the largest increase in their payments in four decades, reflecting surging inflation during the pandemic.

Next year’s cost-of-living adjustment, or COLA, will be 5.9%, the Social Security Administration said Wednesday. The increase will translate to an addition of $92 to retirees’ average monthly benefit next year, bringing the amount to $1,657, the agency estimates.

The nearly 6% cost-of-living adjustment is the largest since 1982, according to Social Security Administration data. The adjustment is calculated based on the Labor Department’s measure of inflation faced by blue-collar workers.

The Labor Department said its broader measure of inflation, the consumer-price index, rose 5.4% in September from a year earlier, the largest annual gain since 2008.

The Social Security Administration also said the maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax will increase to $147,000 in 2022 from $142,800 this year, a 2.9% increase.

The extent to which the larger-than-usual Social Security adjustment makes retirees’ and other recipients feel more well off will largely depend on whether inflation eases next year compared with 2021, said Naomi Fink, a retirement economist at Capital Group, an investment manager.

Consumer prices have risen at the fastest rate in more than a decade this year because trillions of dollars in economic stimulus have supported consumer demand at a time when supplies for everything from toilet paper to new cars have been constrained because of pandemic disruptions.

The Wall Street Journal
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Social Security Benefits to Increase 5.9% for 2022
Seniors and other Americans receiving Social Security will see
largest increase in payments in 40 years


As inflation continues to climb, the Social Security Administration (SSA) has announced that social security recipients will see a 5.9 percent increase in their benefits, the largest such increase since 1982.

The SSA has historically adjusted benefits to account for inflation, but these have often been minor, granting beneficiaries a one or two percent increase. The announced increase today goes far beyond this norm, giving another indication of continuing inflation.

“The 5.9 percent cost-of-living adjustment will begin with benefits payable to more than 64 million Social Security beneficiaries in January 2022,” said the SSA in a press release. The SSA makes the judgment to increase benefits based on changes in the U.S. Department of Labor’s Consumer Price Index, which tracks the costs of various products for average Americans.

Further reflecting the bite of inflation, the SSA also announced that it would increase the maximum income taxable under social security from $142,800 to $147,000.

On Wednesday, the Labor Department announced that consumer prices had increased by 0.4 percent during September compared to the month before, exceeding Dow Jones’ prediction and sending shivers through the stock market. The Labor Department’s report also showed that between Sept. 2020 and Sept. 2021, consumer prices shot up a staggering 5.4 percent, again exceeding Dow Jones’ estimated 5.3 percent....

The SSA’s historical cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) reflect this economic downturn. In July 1980, the COLA achieved its highest ever level, with a 14.3 percent adjustment. In January 2009, the COLA reached its highest until 2022, at 5.8 percent.

In comparison, January 2020 saw a 1.6 percent increase, and January 2021 saw a 1.3 percent increase.

Beyond social security, the effects of this inflation are being felt across the United States....

Most notably, Dollar Tree has been forced to break its decades-long “Everything’s one dollar” slogan, announcing in a Sept. 28 press release that some prices would be increased as a result of inflation. Other chains have joined Dollar Tree in raising prices.

The increase in social security benefits is only the latest indication of increasing inflation.

The Epoch Times
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Social Security Announces Largest Benefits Increase Since 1982


Making the latest push in a decades-long campaign to allow police to stop and cite drivers solely for failing to wear a seatbelt, AAA Northeast Director of Public Affairs Mary Maguire warned that the decline in use during the COVID-19 era has exacerbated an already-dangerous pattern that lawmakers and state officials have been unable to wrangle.

Reform backers have tried unsuccessfully for years to convert Massachusetts from secondary enforcement of seatbelt use, in which police can only cite motorists for failing to buckle up when they spot another violation, to primary enforcement, in which seatbelt use alone would warrant a traffic stop....

"Our secondary seatbelt law is simply not succeeding. More than 1.2 million Bay Staters still don't buckle, with usage declining dramatically during the pandemic," Maguire told the Public Safety and Homeland Security Committee. "This translates to more crash victims flooding our already tapped-out emergency rooms during the pandemic."

The House rejected efforts to switch to a primary enforcement mechanism twice in the early 2000s, with opponents contending it would represent government overreach and could lead to civil rights violations. Legislative leaders have opted not to bring the matter forward for floor votes in recent years....

Gov. Charlie Baker has also targeted the area for reform, pursuing authorization of primary enforcement again this session after the Transportation Committee did not act on his seatbelt proposal last year....

Arthur Kinsman, a regional administrator for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said . . . "It really is a proven strategy . . . When you look at states that have a primary enforcement law versus states that do not, the results are clear."

State House News Service
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Seatbelt Use Rates Dropped During Pandemic
Safety Advocates Reframe Push For New Enforcement Law


“Advocates for both the first state mandatory seat belt law that we repealed in 1986 and the current one re-imposed in 1994, promised it would be enforced only after being stopped for another violation, never ‘primary enforcement,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation and former director of Freedom First which led both repeal referendum drives. “The safety zealots never give in and are never satisfied with half a loaf. They won’t relent until they have it all and then some. If primary enforcement becomes law their next pursuit will be to impose an insurance surcharge for violators, always the endgame—mark my word.”Beacon Hill Roll Call

October 11-15, 2021
Primary Enforcement of the Seat Belt Law (S-1591)
By Bob Katzen


Sitting on roughly $5 billion in unbudgeted tax revenue from last year, the House on Wednesday passed a $303 million budget to cover old expenses, but delayed choices on how to spend the bulk of the surplus until later this fall as the Legislature also considers how to use billions of dollars in American Rescue Plan Act funds.

The approach means the Legislature pushed off deciding whether to embrace Gov. Charlie Baker's plan to use $1 billion from the fiscal 2021 surplus to replenish the state's unemployment insurance system, which employer groups have been lobbying for aggressively in recent months.

House Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz and Senate Ways and Means Chairman Michael Rodrigues announced a deal between branch leaders on Wednesday morning that would allow Comptroller William McNamara to close the books on fiscal year 2021, which ended on June 30.

"This budget addresses time-sensitive deficiencies that require the Legislature's attention to close the books on FY21 and sets aside unobligated FY21 surplus funds to be considered later in the fall," Michlewitz and Rodrigues said in a statement.

The two Democrats referred to the bill that passed the House as a "bill-paying" budget for fiscal year 2021 that would also give the Legislature additional time to consider how to spend the remainder of the surplus....

After fiscal year 2021 tax revenues surpassed expectations by roughly $5 billion, Gov. Charlie Baker filed a $1.6 billion closeout budget in August that would have directed $1 billion of the surplus into the state's unemployment insurance trust fund, which was depleted during the pandemic.

Baker's plan also accounts for $2.2 billion in surplus funds being used to bolster the state's "rainy day" fund, and the governor proposed additional spending for union contracts, human service worker pay increases, 800 temporary shelter beds and other priorities....

"Thanks to a strong recovery and smart budgeting, MA has a surplus - it's time for lawmakers to return those surplus tax dollars and pass our plan to deliver small business relief," Baker tweeted.

The Legislature has authorized up to $7 billion in borrowing over the next 20 years to stabilize the fund used to pay unemployment benefits and spread out the cost to employers, but business groups have been urging Beacon Hill to use surplus and ARPA funds to reduce the burden on employers.

"The sooner the state uses some of the federal money or excess tax revenue or whatever they can use to offset the deficit to employers the better position employers will be in," said Chris Carlozzi, state director for the National Federation of Independent Business.

Carlozzi said more than 30 states have used ARPA or CARES Act funding from the federal government to pay off some of the debt accrued during periods of high employment caused by the pandemic.

"We feel it's a point of equity," Carlozzi said. "I'm optimistic they will do the right thing in the end. We were happy to see Gov. Baker put it in the supplemental budget, but the point is we need to see this happen soon." ...

In addition to not transferring any money to the unemployment trust fund, the House and Senate compromise bill does not address Baker's revived attempt to implement a tax deduction on charitable giving.

That charitable tax break was approved by voters in 2000, but was only available for one year before it was suspended by lawmakers. As part of the fiscal year 2022 budget, the Legislature delayed the implementation of the tax break for another year, over the objection of Baker.

State House News Service
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Lawmakers Push Surplus Decisions Deeper Into Fall
House Approves $303 Mil Budget To Close Fiscal '21 Books


Speaker Nancy Pelosi likes to keep an eye on things.

Well, us. She likes to keep an eye on us — especially what we’re doing with the money in our bank accounts....

Pelosi defended a proposal Tuesday to increase the amount of information financial institutions report to the IRS about bank accounts, indicating the proposal would be a part of Democrats’ social-spending package, The Hill reported.

Republican lawmakers and banking groups have been ramping up criticism of the proposal recently.

“Yes there are concerns that some people have, but if people are breaking the law and not paying their taxes, one way to track them is through the banking measure,” Pelosi said during a press conference.

Concerns like privacy, overreaching government surveillance of private citizens, and a little something called the Fourth Amendment and its protections against unreasonable search and seizure.

The Biden administration has proposed requiring banks to report aggregate inflows and outflows of bank accounts to the IRS, in instances where accounts have flows exceeding $600.

Buy a beater car for $2,000, and you’ve just triggered an IRS alarm....

It isn’t that the surveillance is tied to national security, or tracking the assets of terrorist organizations — far from it.

This is part of the Democrats’ $3.5 trillion social spending package in that they realized that “taxing the rich” is more of a catchy slogan than a workable plan. The numbers didn’t add up, and Operation Go Through People’s Bank Accounts was born.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen admitted as much when the plan was recently announced. Yellen wrote in a letter to Congress, the government has “a shortage of necessary funds for key national priorities.” Biden officials estimate this bank account reporting plan could bring in upward of $400 billion over a decade.

A Boston Herald editorial
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
IRS, banks already work to catch tax cheats


House and Senate leaders released draft maps of new legislative districts that put a premium, especially on the House side, on maximizing opportunities across the state by drawing up more districts where Black, Hispanic and Asian residents, or some combination of the three, account for over half a district's population.

Despite the U.S. Census revealing an increasingly diverse state where 67.5 percent of the population is white, on Beacon Hill the House is still 86.25 percent white, with just 22 Black, Hispanic or Asian members. In the 40-member Senate, there are just two senators of color.

That's why Assistant House Majority Leader Michael Moran proudly announced that the proposed House map exceeded the requests of advocates by drawing 33 majority-minority districts, 13 more than existed after the 2011 redistricting process and four more than the Drawing Democracy Coalition proposed.

On the Senate side, Senate President Pro Tempore William Brownsberger proposed to add two new majority-minority districts to the three that currently exist, including one major change in the Merrimack Valley where Lawrence would break away from Andover and anchor a new incumbent-free district. The new district would include parts of Methuen and Haverhill in the hopes of seeing a candidate of color elected to represent one of the state's most diverse cities....

With parts of her district proposed to be combined with those of Rep. Nika Elugardo, Rep. Elizabeth Malia confirmed this week that she would be retiring after 12 terms in the House, while Rep. Paul Mark is expected to announce that he will look to trade a desk in the House for one in the Senate rather than run against colleague Rep. John Barrett.

Mark's move, should he make it, will have been made possible, or at least easier, by Sen. Adam Hinds decision to officially jump into next year's race for lieutenant governor, while Sen. Marc Pacheco said his work in the Legislature made the timing for him for a run for state auditor untenable....

State House News Service
Friday, October 15, 2021
Weekly Roundup - Demography Meets Cartography


. . . Used to being called upon for security or during natural disasters, members of the Massachusetts National Guard are already driving buses, so maybe it was just a matter of time before Gov. Charlie Baker asked them to administer COVID-19 tests in schools as well.

Baker said he was calling up 200 Guard members to support testing in the more than 2,200 public schools signed up to take part in test-and-stay, symptomatic testing, and pooled testing programs. Another 250 National Guard members will be called upon to offset potential staffing shortages at the Department of Correction.

With Baker's vaccine mandate kicking in next week and correction officers among the most resistant, the administration is preparing for staff shortages at jails and prisons, and 250 could be on the low end.

The union representing 3,300 correction officers and Department of Correction employees have sued the Baker administration in federal court to block the vaccine mandate, but as they wait for the judge's ruling it's possible that more than 1,400 prison guards will be non-compliant come Monday....

When he wasn't fighting the correction officers in court, Baker started a brawl with Republican nemesis Jim Lyons over the MassGOP leader's unrepentant support for a failed Boston city council candidate who made racist comments on social media.

Following reports that Lyons knew before the preliminary election about Donnie Palmer's anti-Asian remarks, Baker on Friday told the Dorchester Reporter that Lyons should resign as head of the party - his party.

Lyons's response?

"Perhaps it is time for Gov. Baker to reconsider his party affiliation."

State House News Service
Friday, October 15, 2021
Weekly Roundup


House and Senate Democrats are more than halfway through the fall stretch of formal sessions and most of their agenda items are still under wraps, an approach that will lead to either a compressed period of significant activity or further delays on important issues.

With about a month until formal sessions subside for the rest of 2021, there's forward progress occurring on the redistricting and voting reform fronts, with an election reform bill having cleared the Senate and legislators gearing up to advance bills laying out new House and Senate districts sometime after the public comment period ends Monday.

But a pair of major spending proposals remain locked down and legislators are leaving themselves, perhaps by design, less and less time for robust debates and negotiations over how to best use last year's state budget surplus and massive amounts of federal aid showered on the state to help it through the pandemic.

Back in June, the Legislature stowed $4.8 billion in federal funds into a Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery Fund, where those monies remain. This week, lawmakers sent Gov. Charlie Baker a new $303 million spending bill (H 4200) designed to close the books on fiscal 2021 on the precipice of the state comptroller's legal deadline to do so.

Within the guts of that bill legislators propose stashing about $1.5 billion, representing the remainder of last year's bulging budget surplus, into another new account - a Transitional Escrow Fund - that would expire June 30, 2022.

In both cases, legislators are angling to put massive amounts of money on the sidelines until they come up with plans to use it, which could come at any time....

Storylines In Progress

Who will turn out for the Baker administration to speak up for his two-month sales tax holiday proposal, an idea the Legislature has turned down but is putting up for a public hearing on Monday?

State House News Service
Friday, October 15, 2021
Advances - Week of Oct. 17, 2021


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

Boston Globe conservative columnist Jeff Jacoby's "Why Beacon Hill resents ballot activists Initiative petitions exemplify democracy at its finest; But they infringe on the politicians’ monopoly" was published yesterday detailing the hurdles and barriers which confront citizens attempting to create or change laws through the initiative petition process.  I worked with him on the difficulties involved from my decades of experience, having personally managed and/or coordinated fourteen of those purely grassroots efforts since the mid-80s — I believe more than anyone else ever has in Massachusetts.  In part Jeff wrote:

This is signature-collecting season in Massachusetts, the time of year when activists working to get a proposed law on the state ballot fan out to busy intersections, town dumps, and farmers’ markets, bearing initiative petitions for voters to sign.

Most passersby decline to help out — many don’t even slow down long enough to find out what the proposed law would do. Perhaps they would be less aloof if they considered just how much effort it takes for private citizens to actually get a measure onto the ballot....

Facing so many strictures and hurdles, initiative petition campaigners know that a significant chunk of the signatures they submit are bound to be invalidated. So they have no choice but to collect far more than the number legally required — at least 50 percent more, according to Chip Ford, the executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation and a veteran of many Massachusetts ballot campaigns. CLT, the grassroots activist group that put Proposition 2½ on the ballot in 1980, is currently backing an initiative to block an increase in gasoline taxes. Ford estimates that roughly 120,000 “raw” signatures will have to be turned in by Nov. 17 in order to be sure that 80,239 of them will pass muster....

Politicians and political pundits often deride ballot initiatives as confusing for voters, lacking in nuance, or too easily manipulated by special interests and advertising. The odds against any initiative petition’s success are steep, yet lawmakers frequently propose new restrictions and requirements designed to make them even steeper....

Unless you've literally lived the 24/7 ordeal of managing and coordinating a statewide petition drive flat-out for the months required to succeed, nobody can possibly appreciate how much it demands from and squeezes out of you, how difficult and exhausting the task actually is.  Then if you succeed, immediately follows the months of a grueling, expensive ballot question campaign.  A successful petition drive then the ballot question campaign consumes more than a full year of your entire life; 14 months of relentless effort.

I wouldn't curse that job on anyone and am grateful that today I'm only assisting and advising.  Thankfully there are others willing to take on the punishment I don't have enough left in me to lead another petition drive.  For most who have experienced that ordeal once is enough.


The New York Post had an interesting report on the Transportation and Climate Initiative (TCI) last Wednesday ("State-level carbon tax climate agreement struggling to get off the ground"):

An interstate carbon tax agreement promoted as having 13 mid-Atlantic and Northeastern members appears shaky after the Connecticut legislature snubbed the idea in September, leaving as the only committed jurisdictions the District of Columbia and Massachusetts, though the Bay State faces a possible ballot initiative against it.

While officials from 10 other states have been in discussions to enter the Transportation and Climate Initiative, or TCI, only then-Rhode Island Gov. Gina M. Raimondo, Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker and Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont joined D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser in signing a memorandum of understanding in December to implement the plan....

“It’s fair to say TCI is having a hard time getting off the ground. However, the program was designed to be basically like a zombie. It dies and comes back to life,” Paul Craney, spokesman and board member for the Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, which opposes the agreement, told Fox News.

“It was first rolled out that a dozen states were doing it, saying everyone is going to have shared pain for environmental benefit because you’ve got some big states mixed in there,” Craney added. “Then we learned in December, it was three states. Now it’s one that is fully committed.”

I hope enough signatures are collected for the "Repeal of TCI" ballot question to get onto the 2022 ballot.  It's past time to put Gov. Baker's failed "multi-state compact" vanity project out of its misery and ours too once and for all.


The Boston Herald reported on Friday ("A burst of inflation reflects higher prices for everything from food to furniture"):

Another jump in consumer prices last month sent inflation up 5.4% from where it was a year ago, matching the largest increase in 13 years.

Excluding the volatile food and energy sectors, core inflation rose 0.2% in September and 4% compared with a year ago.

The unexpected burst of inflation reflects sharply higher prices for food and energy, but also for furniture, cars, televisions and many imported goods.

The Epoch Times report noted ("Social Security Announces Largest Benefits Increase Since 1982"):

The SSA’s historical cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) reflect this economic downturn. ... In comparison, January 2020 saw a 1.6 percent increase, and January 2021 saw a 1.3 percent increase.

When the miserly Social Security Administration — which never keeps up with actual inflation — adjusts its COLA by 5.9% then you know the honest rate of inflation has to be even higher.

Buckle-up America, dark times are ahead.


Speaking of buckling-up, like The Terminator it's back primary enforcement of the mandatory seat belt law has again arisen like The Walking Dead.  I especially hate it when it's resurrected because I automatically become the media's designated opposition, because I led the two repeal ballot campaigns long ago (1986 and 1994).  When voters, in their infinite wisdom, for some reason chose to keep the second law I threw up my hands and walked away from the issue.  But it keeps arising, clawing always for more power and control, just as we opponents predicted back then the safety zealots would do.  When asked for a comment by Beacon Hill Roll Call ("Primary Enforcement of the Seat Belt Law (S-1591)") I responded:

“Advocates for both the first state mandatory seat belt law that we repealed in 1986 and the current one re-imposed in 1994, promised it would be enforced only after being stopped for another violation, never ‘primary enforcement,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation and former director of Freedom First which led both repeal referendum drives.  “The safety zealots never give in and are never satisfied with half a loaf.  They won’t relent until they have it all and then some.  If primary enforcement becomes law their next pursuit will be to impose an insurance surcharge for violators, always the endgame—mark my word.”

The State House News Service reported on Wednesday ("Seatbelt Use Rates Dropped During Pandemic; Safety Advocates Reframe Push For New Enforcement Law"):

Arthur Kinsman, a regional administrator for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said . . . "It really is a proven strategy . . . When you look at states that have a primary enforcement law versus states that do not, the results are clear."

Arthur Kinsman was Senior Vice President, Public/Government Affairs, for AAA Southern New England (April 1990 - May 2009).  Then he became appointed a regional administrator for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the mandatory seat belt law's primary advocate/enforcer since the early-80s.  Barbara and I dropped our AAA membership back when Kinsman ran the motorist organization as it was using our membership dues to advocate for issues, the mandatory seat belt law being but one of a number of imposed safety and tax increases with which we vehemently disagreed.  That's also why I never joined AARP, instead became a member of AMAC the alternative which provides conservative seniors advocacy and the same benefits.


In its Advances for the coming week the State House News Service reported [emphasis mine]:

House and Senate Democrats are more than halfway through the fall stretch of formal sessions and most of their agenda items are still under wraps, an approach that will lead to either a compressed period of significant activity or further delays on important issues.

With about a month until formal sessions subside for the rest of 2021, there's forward progress occurring on the redistricting and voting reform fronts, with an election reform bill having cleared the Senate and legislators gearing up to advance bills laying out new House and Senate districts sometime after the public comment period ends Monday.

But a pair of major spending proposals remain locked down and legislators are leaving themselves, perhaps by design, less and less time for robust debates and negotiations over how to best use last year's state budget surplus and massive amounts of federal aid showered on the state to help it through the pandemic.

The alleged "fulltime Legislature" is performing as usual.  "House and Senate Democrats are more than halfway through the fall stretch of formal sessions" — which means "The Best Legislature Money Can Buy" is in its tenth month of this session with only two months remaining, excluding a holiday recess ahead.

This is how things have worked for far too long on Beacon Hill.  It is not "perhaps by design."  It has become the template!

Last week during our back and forth discussion for his column on citizen petitions, Jeff Jacoby noted: "I wish there were a comparable database showing how many bills have been passed by the Legislature over the past 100 years."

I replied that some legislator just files a slew of bills multiplied by countless other legislators and their pet bills, many of them get buried within a massive "must-pass" hundreds-of-pages monstrosity that’s then considered a crisis because the session’s about to end, must be voted on within hours of being released by some secret conference committee to the full House and Senate with only an up-or-down vote without amendments allowed, is raced back and forth between chambers in minutes, voted on in the middle of the night when nobody’s awake enough or has any idea what they’re voting on, just hoping their pet bills were included by "the leadership" and wanting to get home before dawn.  Would you define that as one (gigantic) bill passed with one vote, or the multitude of “innocuous” bills buried within?

I can't help my cynicism it has been well-earned the hard way over many decades of experience, and has been proven out time and time again.


Back on September 11 we warned you about the Washington Democrats' assault on your and everyone else's banking privacy (CLT Alert — "The IRS Wants ALL Your Banking Transactions!").  Last Wednesday's Boston Herald editorial added another voice of opposition to the growing firestorm ("IRS, banks already work to catch tax cheats"):

Speaker Nancy Pelosi likes to keep an eye on things.

Well, us. She likes to keep an eye on us — especially what we’re doing with the money in our bank accounts....

Pelosi defended a proposal Tuesday to increase the amount of information financial institutions report to the IRS about bank accounts, indicating the proposal would be a part of Democrats’ social-spending package, The Hill reported.

Republican lawmakers and banking groups have been ramping up criticism of the proposal recently.

“Yes there are concerns that some people have, but if people are breaking the law and not paying their taxes, one way to track them is through the banking measure,” Pelosi said during a press conference.

Concerns like privacy, overreaching government surveillance of private citizens, and a little something called the Fourth Amendment and its protections against unreasonable search and seizure.

The Biden administration has proposed requiring banks to report aggregate inflows and outflows of bank accounts to the IRS, in instances where accounts have flows exceeding $600.

Buy a beater car for $2,000, and you’ve just triggered an IRS alarm....

This assault is not and never has been about chasing down wealthy tax-avoiders.  Like so much else with the Democrat/Marxist marginally-controlled Congress and a rogue White House executive branch, this is and always has been entirely about acquiring additional power to track down and persecute regime dissenters of any income level.

As I wrote in that CLT Alert, "This is truly scary stuff."  I fear this power-grab is too important to their overall agenda to let it slip away, whatever the immediate political cost is for them.

Chip Ford
Executive Director


 

Full News Reports
(excerpted above)

The Boston Globe
Sunday, October 17, 2021
Why Beacon Hill resents ballot activists
Initiative petitions exemplify democracy at its finest.
But they infringe on the politicians’ monopoly.
By Jeff Jacoby

THIS IS signature-collecting season in Massachusetts, the time of year when activists working to get a proposed law on the state ballot fan out to busy intersections, town dumps, and farmers' markets, bearing initiative petitions for voters to sign.

Most passersby decline to help out — many don't even slow down long enough to find out what the proposed law would do. Perhaps they would be less aloof if they considered just how much effort it takes for private citizens to actually get a measure onto the ballot.

To begin with, they have to live in a state in which grassroots ballot initiatives are permitted — in half the states, such forms of direct democracy don't exist. Massachusetts, happily, is among the states that do allow citizen lawmaking. This year 30 proposed ballot measures, involving issues as varied as liquor licenses, fireworks, and whale-safe fishing gear, were submitted to Attorney General Maura Healey for approval. Of those 30, the AG's office certified only 17 as meeting the requirements outlined in the Massachusetts constitution, clearing them to advance to the next part of the process.

For a proposed law to move forward, its supporters must collect signatures from 80,239 registered voters, no more than a quarter of whom may live in the same county. Those signatures then have to be submitted to the registrars in individual city and town halls for certification by Nov. 17.

Then come six months of waiting, during which the Legislature has the option of enacting the proposed law directly. If it hasn't done so by May 4, 2022, supporters will need to go through a second round of signature-collecting. They'll have until July 6 to get an additional 13,374 registered voters to sign petitions. If they get that far, the measure goes to the fall ballot and the law's proponents can begin their election campaign in earnest.

But that only scratches the surface of what ballot activists must deal with.

Besides confirming that people signing their petitions are registered Massachusetts voters, the petitioners must have a separate sheet for each city or town in their area: If a voter registered in Cambridge or Quincy signs a petition sheet for Boston, that signature is thrown out. The petitioners must also ensure that people sign their full legal names and list their home addresses exactly as they appear on the voter rolls. No nicknames, no P.O. box numbers. Otherwise, the signatures are tossed.

In printing and handling the petition sheets, the signature-collectors must go to extraordinary lengths to make sure that not a single stray mark appears anywhere on either the front or back — no note, no underline, no check mark, no doodle, no highlighting, no arrow, no coffee stain. Under Massachusetts law, there may be no "extraneous markings" on a ballot petition. One errant smudge, one squiggle, and every signature on the sheet is thrown out. It's an outrageous impediment, which is just how Beacon Hill wants it. In 1999, the Supreme Judicial Court upheld the voiding of more than 3,500 signatures — enough to disqualify a ballot campaign — because of some insignificant jottings on the petition sheets.

Facing so many strictures and hurdles, initiative petition campaigners know that a significant chunk of the signatures they submit are bound to be invalidated. So they have no choice but to collect far more than the number legally required — at least 50 percent more, according to Chip Ford, the executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation and a veteran of many Massachusetts ballot campaigns. CLT, the grassroots activist group that put Proposition 2½ on the ballot in 1980, is currently backing an initiative to block an increase in gasoline taxes. Ford estimates that roughly 120,000 "raw" signatures will have to be turned in by Nov. 17 in order to be sure that 80,239 of them will pass muster.

Legislators and other political insiders tend to resent initiative petitions as an infringement on their governing monopoly, which explains why citizens trying to get a measure on the ballot face so many obstacles. If history is any guide, most of the 17 initiative petitions that the attorney general cleared to circulate will not succeed in garnering the signatures needed to move forward. Over the past 20 years, no more than four citizen-sponsored initiatives have made it to the ballot in any election. The vast majority of would-be ballot measures are derailed before they ever get to the voters. Incredibly, in the 102 years since the right of initiative and referendum was added to the Massachusetts Constitution, only 84 citizen petitions were ultimately brought to a vote of the people — and only 38 were enacted.

What is true in Massachusetts is true nationwide. Between 2010 and 2020, according to Victoria Antram, a researcher for the nonpartisan political research firm Ballotpedia, a total of 4,685 ballot initiatives were filed in the states that permit laws to be passed at the polls. Only 340 of them survived the procedural gauntlet and made the ballot. And of those, just 178 were ultimately approved by voters.

By contrast, tens of thousands of laws are enacted in the state legislatures every single term. In the 2013-2014 political cycle, for example, Congressional Quarterly tallied 45,564 bills passed in the 50 states (and the District of Columbia) — an average of 447 bills approved per state per year. The Washington Post, crunching the numbers separately, reached an almost identical result.

Here in Massachusetts, the Legislature enacted 539 laws in the biennial legislative session that ended last year. And it did so, for the most part, without facing so much as a shred of the public scrutiny that initiative petitions are subjected to. Indeed, Beacon Hill is notorious for its lack of transparency. The fate of virtually all bills is decided behind closed doors by a few powerful members, with no public input or open debate. "Don't confuse what goes on in this building with democracy," a seasoned State House lobbyist told a reporter in a moment of undisguised exasperation.

Politicians and political pundits often deride ballot initiatives as confusing for voters, lacking in nuance, or too easily manipulated by special interests and advertising. The odds against any initiative petition's success are steep, yet lawmakers frequently propose new restrictions and requirements designed to make them even steeper.

But if political insiders begrudge the initiative and referendum process, the rest of us have every reason to embrace it. Ballot campaigns are often the only outlet available to bypass lawmakers who turn a deaf ear to the public. It isn't easy to get a law enacted by popular vote. Those that succeed have almost invariably been subjected to more careful vetting, more thorough debate, and more transparent coverage than 90 percent of the bills approved in the Legislature.

When you see activists collecting signatures for a ballot initiative, you're seeing citizen lawmaking at its finest. Want to stick it to Beacon Hill? Stop and sign the petition.

(Jeff Jacoby is a columnist for The Boston Globe).


The New York Post
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
State-level carbon tax climate agreement struggling to get off the ground
By Fred Lucas, Fox News

An interstate carbon tax agreement promoted as having 13 mid-Atlantic and Northeastern members appears shaky after the Connecticut legislature snubbed the idea in September, leaving as the only committed jurisdictions the District of Columbia and Massachusetts, though the Bay State faces a possible ballot initiative against it.

While officials from 10 other states have been in discussions to enter the Transportation and Climate Initiative, or TCI, only then-Rhode Island Gov. Gina M. Raimondo, Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker and Connecticut Gov. Ned Lamont joined D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser in signing a memorandum of understanding in December to implement the plan.

The cap-and-trade initiative would require vehicle fuel suppliers in participating jurisdictions to buy energy allowances for CO2 emissions. The volume of allowances for sale will decrease each year, meaning fuel suppliers will pay more each year for emissions.

Proponents say this will cut greenhouse gas emissions by 26% from 2022 through 2032, and bring $3 billion in revenue for the next decade. Opponents say it will drive up fuel prices for consumers and is a regressive fuel tax. With regards to a regressive tax, proponents contend that signatories would dedicate at least 35% of revenue to transportation needs in underserved communities.

Baker, a Republican, unilaterally entered the agreement under the Bay State’s law requiring emission reductions. The other two New England states, both with Democratic governors, require legislative approval to seal the deal, and lawmakers in each state balked.

The idea was launched in 2010 when environmental officials of these jurisdictions, as well as Delaware, Maine, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania and Vermont, signed onto a “declaration of intent,” though not directly committing to actions. Environmental officials from North Carolina and Virginia later announced support without making commitments.

“It’s fair to say TCI is having a hard time getting off the ground. However, the program was designed to be basically like a zombie. It dies and comes back to life,” Paul Craney, spokesman and board member for the Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance, which opposes the agreement, told Fox News.

“It was first rolled out that a dozen states were doing it, saying everyone is going to have shared pain for environmental benefit because you’ve got some big states mixed in there,” Craney added. “Then we learned in December, it was three states. Now it’s one that is fully committed.”

If Massachusetts fully enters the agreement by 2023 as scheduled, about 80,000 vehicles in the state will not have enough fuel by 2025, according to an analysis by the Massachusetts Fiscal Alliance Foundation in August. To avoid a major fuel shortage later, the analysis says, Massachusetts drivers would now have to swap their gas-powered vehicle for an electrical vehicle at a rate of about 2,000 electric vehicles per month. But only about 2,000 electric vehicles were sold in Massachusetts during the entire calendar year of 2020.

Transportation for Massachusetts, a coalition of Massachusetts environmental groups, opposes the ballot initiative to leave the agreement.

“The ballot question proposed by TCI opponents threatens our environment, our health, and our transportation. But that’s not all,” the group says in a statement. “This poorly drafted, overly broad petition could threaten any policy or revenue source designed to eliminate pollution from transportation. That includes both existing revenue sources and potential future policies which benefit families and communities most burdened by transportation pollution.”

In neighboring Vermont, Republican Gov. Phil Scott expressed skepticism in August during a Zoom meeting of the New England Council.

“I wasn’t seeing how this could work for Vermont and I am not convinced today that it works for Vermont,” Scott said, later adding, “I feel good about the direction we are going without the need to raise taxes and certainly not a regressive carbon tax.”

Although the Rhode Island legislature recessed this summer without adopting the TCI, the Senate passed the measure without House support, and current Gov. Daniel McKee, a Democrat, is “totally committed” to the agreement entered by his predecessor, said Mike Healy, a spokesman for the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management.

“Governor McKee supports efforts under TCI to address climate change and improve public health, and is actively in conversations with Governors Lamont and Baker on this initiative,” Healey told Fox News in a statement.

“The Department of Environmental Management continues to engage legislators, environmental and equity advocates, and other stakeholders to discuss the benefits of TCI and why putting the brakes on air pollution and accelerating innovation in cleaner transit and healthier communities are so important to Rhode Island,” Healy continued. “We are very hopeful that both houses of the legislature will take the issue up early in the 2022 session, pass the bill, and present it to the governor for signature.”


The Boston Herald
Friday, October 15, 2021
A burst of inflation reflects higher prices for everything from food to furniture
By Marie Szaniszlo

Another jump in consumer prices last month sent inflation up 5.4% from where it was a year ago, matching the largest increase in 13 years.

Excluding the volatile food and energy sectors, core inflation rose 0.2% in September and 4% compared with a year ago.

The unexpected burst of inflation reflects sharply higher prices for food and energy, but also for furniture, cars, televisions and many imported goods.

Consumer prices rose 0.4% in September from August as the costs of rent and goods climbed.

COVID-19 has shut down factories in Asia and slowed U.S. port operations, leaving container ships anchored at sea and consumers and businesses paying more for goods that may not arrive for months because there aren’t enough people to unload ships or truck drivers to take goods to their destinations.

“The pandemic has affected the supply of goods, causing prices to rise,” said Michael Klein, professor of international economics at Tufts University’s Fletcher School.

The annual increase in the consumer price index matched readings in June and July as the highest since 2008, the Labor Department said Wednesday. The consumer price index is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for goods and services.

The ongoing price gains raise pressure on the Federal Reserve, whose officials have repeatedly said the increases will be temporary, and on President Joe Biden, who is facing an economy of slowing job gains and higher inflation. Republicans have accused Biden of spurring inflation with his $1.9 trillion rescue package enacted in March.

“Price increases stemming from ongoing supply chain bottlenecks amid strong demand will keep the rate of inflation elevated, as supply (and) demand imbalances are only gradually resolved,” said Kathy Bostjancic, an economist at Oxford Economics, a consulting firm.

Higher prices are also outstripping the pay gains many workers are able to obtain from businesses. Average hourly wages rose 4.6% in September from a year earlier, a healthy increase, but not enough to keep up with inflation.

For elderly Americans, however, the increase has resulted in the biggest increase in benefits in 39 years. Monthly Social Security checks will rise 5.9% next year, the government said Wednesday. So will other benefits for veterans and retirees.

Herald wire services contributed to this report.


The Wall Street Journal
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Social Security Benefits to Increase 5.9% for 2022
Seniors and other Americans receiving Social Security will see
largest increase in payments in 40 years

Seniors and other Americans receiving Social Security benefits in 2022 will see the largest increase in their payments in four decades, reflecting surging inflation during the pandemic.

Next year’s cost-of-living adjustment, or COLA, will be 5.9%, the Social Security Administration said Wednesday. The increase will translate to an addition of $92 to retirees’ average monthly benefit next year, bringing the amount to $1,657, the agency estimates.

The nearly 6% cost-of-living adjustment is the largest since 1982, according to Social Security Administration data. The adjustment is calculated based on the Labor Department’s measure of inflation faced by blue-collar workers.

The Labor Department said its broader measure of inflation, the consumer-price index, rose 5.4% in September from a year earlier, the largest annual gain since 2008.

The Social Security Administration also said the maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax will increase to $147,000 in 2022 from $142,800 this year, a 2.9% increase.

The extent to which the larger-than-usual Social Security adjustment makes retirees’ and other recipients feel more well off will largely depend on whether inflation eases next year compared with 2021, said Naomi Fink, a retirement economist at Capital Group, an investment manager.

Consumer prices have risen at the fastest rate in more than a decade this year because trillions of dollars in economic stimulus have supported consumer demand at a time when supplies for everything from toilet paper to new cars have been constrained because of pandemic disruptions.

“If price rises turn out to be fleeting and reflect temporary supply shocks and they subsequently show much more modest rises in 2022, then that would be quite positive for those that got that windfall cost-of-living adjustment,” said Ms. Fink, who added that scenario could position Social Security recipients to boost consumption.

“If in 2022 we see equal or even greater price rises and revisions to long-range inflation forecasts, it’s a different picture,” she said.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell and other Fed officials have said they expect elevated inflation to be temporary and to ease as frictions associated with the economy’s reopening fade. Mr. Powell told lawmakers recently that it was difficult to pinpoint when that cooling in inflation might happen.

“Higher prices are generally not good for people who are living on fixed incomes,” said David Certner, legislative counsel at AARP. “Social Security may have a cost-of-living adjustment, but most other income sources that seniors may have—for example, pension income—are not adjusted for inflation. So even if Social Security is keeping up with inflation, it may very well be that other sources of income are not.”

Roughly half of Americans aged 65 and older relied on Social Security for 50% or more of their income in 2019, according to an AARP analysis of Census Bureau data. About a quarter of seniors 65 and older relied on the benefits for 90% or more of their income, the analysis found.

Mr. Certner said that items seniors tend to purchase more frequently, such as medical care and prescription drugs, often have costs that consume a significant portion of the annual cost-of-living increase.

Medicare’s trustees in August projected the standard 2022 monthly premium for Medicare Part B, which covers doctor visits and other types of outpatient care, would increase by $10 to $158.50. That would consume around 11% of the increase in retirees’ average monthly Social Security benefits.

Kathy Dykstra, of St. Clair Shores, Mich., retired in January from her role as a special-education teacher. Ms. Dykstra, age 63, said she had intended to retire between age 65 and 67, but the stresses of her job during the pandemic caused her to stop working earlier than planned.

“The demands were just really, really, really hard. So I ended up choosing my mental health over all the expectations,” she said.

Ms. Dykstra said she now lives on an income of roughly $1,700 a month, $1,100 of which comes from Social Security, compared with about $3,200 monthly when she was working.

She said she has noticed higher prices recently, particularly for gas and groceries. Those increases, combined with her reduced income, have made her choosier about how she spends her money, she said. For instance, Ms. Dykstra would dine out two to three times a week when she was working, but now does so once a week or every two weeks.

“At the point I’m at right now, any increase would be just wonderful. It really is down to budgeting every dollar that I have,” she said of the coming Social Security adjustment.

Among those who receive benefits are elderly Americans, those with disabilities and minor children and spouses of recipients who have died.

The Social Security Board of Trustees in an August report said the trust fund that pays benefits is projected to become depleted by 2034, a year earlier than estimated in 2020. At that time, Social Security income would be sufficient to pay about 78% of scheduled benefits.

Anqi Chen, assistant director of savings research at Boston College’s Center for Retirement Research, said her rough calculations show that 2022’s cost-of-living adjustment could move up that depletion date by about three months, given its larger-than-normal size. The determining factor will be how quickly overall wages paid to U.S. workers rise relative to the adjustment, Ms. Chen said, since payroll taxes fund the program. Average hourly earnings for private-sector workers rose roughly 4.6% in September compared with a year earlier, according to the Labor Department.

“If wages are not increasing at the same rate as inflation in a given year, then what’s going in is going to be increasing less than what’s going out in benefits,” Ms. Chen said. “That’s when you get the mismatch.”


The Epoch Times
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Social Security Announces Largest Benefits Increase Since 1982
By Joseph Lord


As inflation continues to climb, the Social Security Administration (SSA) has announced that social security recipients will see a 5.9 percent increase in their benefits, the largest such increase since 1982.

The SSA has historically adjusted benefits to account for inflation, but these have often been minor, granting beneficiaries a one or two percent increase. The announced increase today goes far beyond this norm, giving another indication of continuing inflation.

“The 5.9 percent cost-of-living adjustment will begin with benefits payable to more than 64 million Social Security beneficiaries in January 2022,” said the SSA in a press release. The SSA makes the judgment to increase benefits based on changes in the U.S. Department of Labor’s Consumer Price Index, which tracks the costs of various products for average Americans.

Further reflecting the bite of inflation, the SSA also announced that it would increase the maximum income taxable under social security from $142,800 to $147,000.

On Wednesday, the Labor Department announced that consumer prices had increased by 0.4 percent during September compared to the month before, exceeding Dow Jones’ prediction and sending shivers through the stock market. The Labor Department’s report also showed that between Sept. 2020 and Sept. 2021, consumer prices shot up a staggering 5.4 percent, again exceeding Dow Jones’ estimated 5.3 percent.

Democrats have insisted that the inflation is transitory, and is only a normal economic hiccup, a claim that Queen’s College President and economist Mohamed El-Erian rejected. Inflation has increased “way beyond” normal transitory inflation, El-Erian ruled.

Historically, increased inflation has been used as a tool to lower unemployment and spur economic growth.

However, economic growth remains limited despite substantial increases in the money supply. Job growth was relatively stagnant in September, with the United States only adding 194,000 jobs compared to 716,000 in September of 2020.

For Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), these trends are a concerning sign that the United States is heading for another period of stagflation, which is marked by economic stagnation and inflation of the money supply. This anomalous economic combo was last seen under President Jimmy Carter and sent the nation into a years-long recession.

The SSA’s historical cost-of-living adjustments (COLA) reflect this economic downturn. In July 1980, the COLA achieved its highest ever level, with a 14.3 percent adjustment. In January 2009, the COLA reached its highest until 2022, at 5.8 percent.

In comparison, January 2020 saw a 1.6 percent increase, and January 2021 saw a 1.3 percent increase.

Beyond social security, the effects of this inflation are being felt across the United States.

Moderate Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W. Va.) who has been hailed as a hero by Republicans and a villain by Democrats, framed his opposition to his party’s $3.5 trillion budget resolution on the grounds of concerns over inflation.

He blasted his party in a Sept. 2 op-ed, writing: “Democratic congressional leaders propose to pass the largest single spending bill in history with no regard to rising inflation, crippling debt or the inevitability of future crises. Ignoring the fiscal consequences of our policy choices will create a disastrous future for the next generation of Americans.”

Manchin concluded the piece, “I, for one, won’t support a $3.5 trillion bill, or anywhere near that level of additional spending, without greater clarity about why Congress chooses to ignore the serious effects inflation and debt have on existing government programs.”

Concerns over the effects of inflation on programs like social security have been front and center for Manchin. This latest increase in social security benefits is unlikely to go unnoticed by Manchin, who remains adamant that his party’s budget is “fiscal insanity.”

Speaking to reporters, Manchin expanded on these concerns, referencing the effects of inflation on his own West Virginia constituents. He noted that many of the people in his state, one of the poorest in the union, rely on dollar stores for basic necessities. Because of inflation, Manchin said, these stores have been forced to increase their prices.

Most notably, Dollar Tree has been forced to break its decades-long “Everything’s one dollar” slogan, announcing in a Sept. 28 press release that some prices would be increased as a result of inflation. Other chains have joined Dollar Tree in raising prices.

The increase in social security benefits is only the latest indication of increasing inflation.


State House News Service
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Seatbelt Use Rates Dropped During Pandemic
Safety Advocates Reframe Push For New Enforcement Law
By Chris Lisinski


Massachusetts has long had one of the lowest seatbelt use rates in the nation, and those figures dropped "dramatically" during the pandemic, a AAA official told lawmakers Wednesday.

Making the latest push in a decades-long campaign to allow police to stop and cite drivers solely for failing to wear a seatbelt, AAA Northeast Director of Public Affairs Mary Maguire warned that the decline in use during the COVID-19 era has exacerbated an already-dangerous pattern that lawmakers and state officials have been unable to wrangle.

Reform backers have tried unsuccessfully for years to convert Massachusetts from secondary enforcement of seatbelt use, in which police can only cite motorists for failing to buckle up when they spot another violation, to primary enforcement, in which seatbelt use alone would warrant a traffic stop.

Amid ongoing opposition from some activists who worry about racial profiling, supporters hope that behavior shifts during the pandemic and the successful negotiation of a distracted driving law can buoy a trio of primary seatbelt enforcement bills (H 2515, H 2543, S 1591) this session.

The statewide seatbelt use rate dropped 4 percentage points to about 77 percent, Maguire said, which remains well below the national rate of nearly 91 percent.

"Our secondary seatbelt law is simply not succeeding. More than 1.2 million Bay Staters still don't buckle, with usage declining dramatically during the pandemic," Maguire told the Public Safety and Homeland Security Committee. "This translates to more crash victims flooding our already tapped-out emergency rooms during the pandemic."

The House rejected efforts to switch to a primary enforcement mechanism twice in the early 2000s, with opponents contending it would represent government overreach and could lead to civil rights violations. Legislative leaders have opted not to bring the matter forward for floor votes in recent years.

While Beacon Hill has remained stuck in neutral on the issue, supporters of the change say the number of other states where police do not need a prior offense to punish the unrestrained has grown to at least 34, the rate of seatbelt use in Massachusetts has remained near the bottom of national rankings, and dozens of Bay Staters died every year who might have been saved had they been compelled to buckle up.

Rep. Jeff Roy, who filed one of the three bills, said the state could prevent 14 deaths and more than 500 injuries while saving about $110 million in health care costs each year if police could cite unrestrained motorists without first observing another offense.

"I've heard the opposition argument that it should not be government's place to tell people to wear a seatbelt in their own car, but it's important to note that unbuckled drivers are a danger to other people," Roy said. "A minor crash or an incident while driving can quickly turn into a worse situation when an unbuckled driver is tossed from the driver's seat and cannot control the vehicle or when an unbuckled driver is thrown from the vehicle entirely."

States that have implemented primary enforcement laws saw their seatbelt use rates increase between 8 and 12 percentage points, according to Maguire.

Early in the millennium, the Senate pursued the topic in Massachusetts, approving a primary enforcement bill in 2001 and adding a similar provision to a transportation bond bill in 2004. But none of those efforts found sufficient support in the House.

In back-to-back legislative sessions, the House deadlocked on legislation that would have allowed police to enforce seatbelt use without another traffic violation. Representatives voted 76-76 in 2001 and 73-73 in 2003, and in both cases, the tie vote prevented the measure from advancing.

House Speaker Ronald Mariano, at the time a representative who was several years away from ascending to assistant majority leader, voted against the legislation both times.

Asked if Mariano's position on the issue has changed since his vote in 2003, his spokesperson Ana Vivas told the News Service, "The Speaker has long been concerned about potential racial profiling with primary enforcement measures, which is why he voted against similar bills in the early 2000s. He believes merely collecting data on racial profiling is no substitute for preventing it altogether. The Chairman and Committee asked thoughtful questions during the hearing and the Speaker is interested in receiving that feedback."

One yes vote in the 2003 roll call: Senate President Karen Spilka, who was then serving her first term in the House.

Gov. Charlie Baker has also targeted the area for reform, pursuing authorization of primary enforcement again this session after the Transportation Committee did not act on his seatbelt proposal last year.

The push for ramped-up seatbelt policing has run into political obstacles in the past amid concerns that it could lead to racial profiling of motorists by law enforcement. Those same issues resurfaced in the spring, when several civil rights and transportation advocates criticized Baker's latest proposal.

"Data shows that fines and fees are not a strong deterrent, or not as strong as education, and this has a strong potential to cause disproportionate harm -- physical, psychological and financial -- to Black and brown people in the commonwealth," Becca Wolfson, executive director of the Boston Cyclists Union that is a member of the Vision Zero Coalition, told the committee on Wednesday. "It's dangerous and irresponsible to add excuses and reasons to stop and police Black and brown folks."

With an eye on those who remain wary, bill supporters on Wednesday suggested redrafting or amending the bill as it moves through the committee process to include provisions aimed at monitoring for racial profiling.

Roy likened the idea to the approach lawmakers took in a 2019 distracted driving law, which includes language requiring the Registry of Motor Vehicles to track the race, age and gender of every motorist at traffic stops ending in citations and send the data to an outside entity for review.

Maguire also said road safety is an issue with disproportionate impacts on communities of color. Seatbelt use rates among Black and Hispanic or Latino motorists lag rates among white residents, she said, and health data indicate that people of color withstand a higher rate of motor vehicle-related injuries.

"We're basically seeing communities of color underserved by low seatbelt use," Maguire said.

Arthur Kinsman, a regional administrator for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said the agency has not been able to find "any statistically significant difference in terms of how the laws were enforced in relation to racial profiling" among the more than 20 states that moved from secondary to primary seatbelt laws over the past 15 years.

"It really is a proven strategy," Kinsman said. "When you look at states that have a primary enforcement law versus states that do not, the results are clear."


Beacon Hill Roll Call
Volume 46 - Report No. 42
October 11-15, 2021
By Bob Katzen


PRIMARY ENFORCEMENT OF THE SEAT BELT LAW (S-1591) – The Public Safety and Homeland Security Committee held a virtual hearing on a measure that would allow police officers to issue tickets for seat belt violations even if the driver is not first stopped for another violation as required under current law. Other provisions prevent officers from searching the vehicle or occupants solely because of the seat belt violation and prohibit a seat belt violation from resulting in a surcharge on motor vehicle insurance premiums.

The fine for drivers and passengers over the age of 16 who violate the law would be increased from $25 to $50. The current additional $25 fine on the driver for each passenger between the ages of 12 and 16 who is not wearing a seatbelt would also rise to $50.

“A seatbelt saved my life,” said Sen. Paul Feeney, (D-Foxborough). “When I was 21 years old, I was driving in the car with my high school sweetheart, now wife, when I was blindsided and our car started to flip out of control. I have no doubt that wearing a seatbelt that day saved our lives. The evidence is clear: the likelihood of severe injuries and fatalities drops significantly when people buckle up, yet data shows that Massachusetts lags the nation in seatbelt usage. If we can, through carefully crafted legislation, encourage seatbelt use to save lives as it did mine, then we’re making a difference in the commonwealth. We should pass this law to save lives and include a data collection provision to ensure that it is applied evenly and without bias.”

“Advocates for both the first state mandatory seat belt law that we repealed in 1986 and the current one re-imposed in 1994, promised it would be enforced only after being stopped for another violation, never ‘primary enforcement,” said Chip Ford, executive director of Citizens for Limited Taxation and former director of Freedom First which led both repeal referendum drives. “The safety zealots never give in and are never satisfied with half a loaf. They won’t relent until they have it all and then some. If primary enforcement becomes law their next pursuit will be to impose an insurance surcharge for violators, always the endgame—mark my word.”


State House News Service
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
Lawmakers Push Surplus Decisions Deeper Into Fall
House Approves $303 Mil Budget To Close Fiscal '21 Books
By Matt Murphy


Sitting on roughly $5 billion in unbudgeted tax revenue from last year, the House on Wednesday passed a $303 million budget to cover old expenses, but delayed choices on how to spend the bulk of the surplus until later this fall as the Legislature also considers how to use billions of dollars in American Rescue Plan Act funds.

The approach means the Legislature pushed off deciding whether to embrace Gov. Charlie Baker's plan to use $1 billion from the fiscal 2021 surplus to replenish the state's unemployment insurance system, which employer groups have been lobbying for aggressively in recent months.

House Ways and Means Chairman Aaron Michlewitz and Senate Ways and Means Chairman Michael Rodrigues announced a deal between branch leaders on Wednesday morning that would allow Comptroller William McNamara to close the books on fiscal year 2021, which ended on June 30.

"This budget addresses time-sensitive deficiencies that require the Legislature's attention to close the books on FY21 and sets aside unobligated FY21 surplus funds to be considered later in the fall," Michlewitz and Rodrigues said in a statement.

The two Democrats referred to the bill that passed the House as a "bill-paying" budget for fiscal year 2021 that would also give the Legislature additional time to consider how to spend the remainder of the surplus.

McNamara faces an end-of-October deadline to balance the state's finances and file a report for the state's creditors, though that timeline has been disregarded in the past.

"In addition to meeting our fiduciary responsibilities, closing the books on FY21 as expeditiously as possible will allow us to continue our collective work to craft a comprehensive American Rescue Plan Act spending bill," the two chairs said.

The Democrats said a bill to spend ARPA money would be forthcoming "in the weeks ahead." The Legislature recently wrapped up a series of public hearings focused on the ARPA relief money, and House Speaker Ron Mariano has identified mid-November, when the Legislature breaks for its holiday recess, as the target for finalizing a bill to spend at least some of the state's funding.

After fiscal year 2021 tax revenues surpassed expectations by roughly $5 billion, Gov. Charlie Baker filed a $1.6 billion closeout budget in August that would have directed $1 billion of the surplus into the state's unemployment insurance trust fund, which was depleted during the pandemic.

Baker's plan also accounts for $2.2 billion in surplus funds being used to bolster the state's "rainy day" fund, and the governor proposed additional spending for union contracts, human service worker pay increases, 800 temporary shelter beds and other priorities.

Both the governor's bill and the Legislature's plan include about $17 million for shelters, but legislative Democrats did not include $39 million in rate increases for frontline health providers or the $40 million proposed by Baker for one-time bonuses of up to $2,000 for state employees required to work during the pandemic.

The Legislature's proposal also includes $221 million, or $185 million less than requested by Baker, for collective bargaining agreements and public employee wages.

The Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation estimated that the House-Senate agreement would leave about $1.5 billion in surplus tax revenue that could be spent alongside the $4.8 billion in remaining ARPA funds.

The governor's office did not respond to a request for comment on the Legislature's approach, but last week reacted to strong September tax receipts by pushing for lawmakers to adopt his plan.

"Thanks to a strong recovery and smart budgeting, MA has a surplus - it's time for lawmakers to return those surplus tax dollars and pass our plan to deliver small business relief," Baker tweeted.

The Legislature has authorized up to $7 billion in borrowing over the next 20 years to stabilize the fund used to pay unemployment benefits and spread out the cost to employers, but business groups have been urging Beacon Hill to use surplus and ARPA funds to reduce the burden on employers.

"The sooner the state uses some of the federal money or excess tax revenue or whatever they can use to offset the deficit to employers the better position employers will be in," said Chris Carlozzi, state director for the National Federation of Independent Business.

Carlozzi said more than 30 states have used ARPA or CARES Act funding from the federal government to pay off some of the debt accrued during periods of high employment caused by the pandemic.

"We feel it's a point of equity," Carlozzi said. "I'm optimistic they will do the right thing in the end. We were happy to see Gov. Baker put it in the supplemental budget, but the point is we need to see this happen soon."

Carlozzi said more than 30 states have used ARPA or CARES Act funding from the federal government to pay off some of the debt accrued during periods of high unemployment caused by the pandemic. By acting sooner, Carlozzi said, the state can potentially avoid interest costs once Treasury borrows the money needed for the UI trust fund and businesses can plan for future hiring and growth.

The House passed the budget bill (H 4200) on a voice vote Wednesday afternoon, sending it to the Senate. The Senate meets next on Thursday, when the House will also be in session and could finalize and send the bill to Baker's desk.

In addition to not transferring any money to the unemployment trust fund, the House and Senate compromise bill does not address Baker's revived attempt to implement a tax deduction on charitable giving.

That charitable tax break was approved by voters in 2000, but was only available for one year before it was suspended by lawmakers. As part of the fiscal year 2022 budget, the Legislature delayed the implementation of the tax break for another year, over the objection of Baker.

The bill does propose to spend $20 million on grants for state-approved special education schools to address the impacts of COVID-19, and more than $5.37 million on staffing and upgrades or expansions to facilities that treat men with alcohol and substance abuse.

The state's 14 sheriffs would receive more than $25.5 million in additional funding to cover expenses from last year, and $5 million would go toward supportive housing to mitigate overcrowding in homeless shelters.

Similar to Baker's bill, House and Senate leaders have also proposed to spend $2.8 million to reimburse Worcester State University and Quinsigamond Community College for educating former students of Becker College's nursing program.


The Boston Herald
Wednesday, October 13, 2021
A Boston Herald editorial
IRS, banks already work to catch tax cheats


Speaker Nancy Pelosi likes to keep an eye on things.

Well, us. She likes to keep an eye on us — especially what we’re doing with the money in our bank accounts.

Pelosi is what happens when the “keep your eyes on your own paper” kid grows up never having learned her lesson.

Pelosi defended a proposal Tuesday to increase the amount of information financial institutions report to the IRS about bank accounts, indicating the proposal would be a part of Democrats’ social-spending package, The Hill reported.

Republican lawmakers and banking groups have been ramping up criticism of the proposal recently.

“Yes there are concerns that some people have, but if people are breaking the law and not paying their taxes, one way to track them is through the banking measure,” Pelosi said during a press conference.

Concerns like privacy, overreaching government surveillance of private citizens, and a little something called the Fourth Amendment and its protections against unreasonable search and seizure.

The Biden administration has proposed requiring banks to report aggregate inflows and outflows of bank accounts to the IRS, in instances where accounts have flows exceeding $600.

Buy a beater car for $2,000, and you’ve just triggered an IRS alarm.

Democratic lawmakers have a tentative deal to raise that threshold to $10,000, and to exempt regular wage payments. Pelosi noted that the $600 threshold is not set in stone.

“That’s a negotiation that will go on as to what the amount is,” she said.

The amount is not the point.

It’s the intrusion, and banks say their advocacy efforts against the proposal has resulted in an inundation of customer complaints about the idea, the New York Times reported. There will be more complaints, undoubtedly.

It isn’t that the surveillance is tied to national security, or tracking the assets of terrorist organizations — far from it.

This is part of the Democrats’ $3.5 trillion social spending package in that they realized that “taxing the rich” is more of a catchy slogan than a workable plan. The numbers didn’t add up, and Operation Go Through People’s Bank Accounts was born.

Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen admitted as much when the plan was recently announced. Yellen wrote in a letter to Congress, the government has “a shortage of necessary funds for key national priorities.” Biden officials estimate this bank account reporting plan could bring in upward of $400 billion over a decade.

There is no real need to flag accounts — there is already a legal provision to do so, and it’s been around since 1970. It’s called the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (aka the “Bank Secrecy Act”), which requires U.S. financial institutions to assist U.S. government agencies to detect and prevent money laundering. Specifically, it requires financial institutions to keep records of cash purchases of negotiable instruments, file reports of cash transactions exceeding $10,000, and to report suspicious activity that might signify money laundering, tax evasion or other criminal activities.

So the tax cheats? They’ve got an Act for that.

This is just a gawk and grab to fund the progressives’ spending spree.


State House News Service
Friday, October 15, 2021
Weekly Roundup - Demography Meets Cartography
Recap and analysis of the week in state government
Matt Murphy


Almost like a business, the Legislature every 10 years goes through a corporate reorganization and the employees, in this case 200 legislators, are forced to wonder what their fate holds.

Who are the new bosses? Will they like me? Is my job redundant? Some will look for new opportunities rather than try to hang on. Others will make the most of the changes, or even embrace them.

But before finalizing the new business model, the C-Suite on Beacon Hill tried to make one thing clear this week to shareholders: they're committed to diversity in hiring.

House and Senate leaders released draft maps of new legislative districts that put a premium, especially on the House side, on maximizing opportunities across the state by drawing up more districts where Black, Hispanic and Asian residents, or some combination of the three, account for over half a district's population.

Despite the U.S. Census revealing an increasingly diverse state where 67.5 percent of the population is white, on Beacon Hill the House is still 86.25 percent white, with just 22 Black, Hispanic or Asian members. In the 40-member Senate, there are just two senators of color.

That's why Assistant House Majority Leader Michael Moran proudly announced that the proposed House map exceeded the requests of advocates by drawing 33 majority-minority districts, 13 more than existed after the 2011 redistricting process and four more than the Drawing Democracy Coalition proposed.

On the Senate side, Senate President Pro Tempore William Brownsberger proposed to add two new majority-minority districts to the three that currently exist, including one major change in the Merrimack Valley where Lawrence would break away from Andover and anchor a new incumbent-free district. The new district would include parts of Methuen and Haverhill in the hopes of seeing a candidate of color elected to represent one of the state's most diverse cities.

The new Lawrence district checked a box for voting rights groups, but advocates felt the Senate left some opportunities on the table, including in Brockton where the possibility existed to group Stoughton and Randolph with the city represented by Sen. Michael Brady and create another new majority-minority district.

Unlike 10 years ago when Moran and then-Sen. Stanley Rosenberg oversaw over a mostly controversy-free redistricting effort, this year's effort will not be as clean. But it did shake loose a few apples.

With parts of her district proposed to be combined with those of Rep. Nika Elugardo, Rep. Elizabeth Malia confirmed this week that she would be retiring after 12 terms in the House, while Rep. Paul Mark is expected to announce that he will look to trade a desk in the House for one in the Senate rather than run against colleague Rep. John Barrett.

Mark's move, should he make it, will have been made possible, or at least easier, by Sen. Adam Hinds decision to officially jump into next year's race for lieutenant governor, while Sen. Marc Pacheco said his work in the Legislature made the timing for him for a run for state auditor untenable.

But while there are many tweaks and permutations to analyze in the new redistricting plan, state legislators were not the only group seeing their job descriptions recast this week.

Used to being called upon for security or during natural disasters, members of the Massachusetts National Guard are already driving buses, so maybe it was just a matter of time before Gov. Charlie Baker asked them to administer COVID-19 tests in schools as well.

Baker said he was calling up 200 Guard members to support testing in the more than 2,200 public schools signed up to take part in test-and-stay, symptomatic testing, and pooled testing programs. Another 250 National Guard members will be called upon to offset potential staffing shortages at the Department of Correction.

With Baker's vaccine mandate kicking in next week and correction officers among the most resistant, the administration is preparing for staff shortages at jails and prisons, and 250 could be on the low end.

The union representing 3,300 correction officers and Department of Correction employees have sued the Baker administration in federal court to block the vaccine mandate, but as they wait for the judge's ruling it's possible that more than 1,400 prison guards will be non-compliant come Monday.

Executive branch employees have until Sunday to show proof of vaccination or face suspension and possible termination if they refuse to get the shot. James Lamond, the attorney representing the Massachusetts Correction Officers Federated Union, filed a letter with the court Friday informing Judge Timothy Hillman that as of Wednesday 40 percent of MCOFU members had not yet shown proof of vaccination.

"As we continue to navigate an unprecedented public health crisis, well-being and safety remain our priority, and we appreciate the large number of staff who have submitted their vaccination attestation forms ahead of the deadline," said DOC Commissioner Carol Mici, in a statement about using the Guard.

The administration said the Guard will not interact directly with inmates, and DOC said it may also need to bring back retired correction officers to augment the remaining staff.

While the Baker administration will be scrambling next week to fill some of the jobs it has, the governor on Wednesday went to an offshore wind conference to talk about the jobs he wants.

Baker stopped by the American Clean Power Association's Offshore WINDPOWER Conference & Exhibition at the Omni Boston Seaport Hotel to announce that he would be filing a $750 million bill to invest in technology, research, development and job training to support the offshore wind industry in Massachusetts.

That legislation, he said, would also propose to scrap the requirement that the price of wind power in each state procurement be cheaper than the last, signaling a greater prioritization of job creation and economic development over pure consumer pocketbook protection.

The wind objectives seem to jibe with the priorities outlined by House Speaker Ron Mariano for the sector this session, but there could be bumpy waters in the Senate where one key legislator, Sen. Michael Barrett, has questioned the all-or-nothing approach to price caps.

When he wasn't fighting the correction officers in court, Baker started a brawl with Republican nemesis Jim Lyons over the MassGOP leader's unrepentant support for a failed Boston city council candidate who made racist comments on social media.

Following reports that Lyons knew before the preliminary election about Donnie Palmer's anti-Asian remarks, Baker on Friday told the Dorchester Reporter that Lyons should resign as head of the party - his party.

Lyons's response?

"Perhaps it is time for Gov. Baker to reconsider his party affiliation."


State House News Service
Friday, October 15, 2021
Advances - Week of Oct. 17, 2021


House and Senate Democrats are more than halfway through the fall stretch of formal sessions and most of their agenda items are still under wraps, an approach that will lead to either a compressed period of significant activity or further delays on important issues.

With about a month until formal sessions subside for the rest of 2021, there's forward progress occurring on the redistricting and voting reform fronts, with an election reform bill having cleared the Senate and legislators gearing up to advance bills laying out new House and Senate districts sometime after the public comment period ends Monday.

But a pair of major spending proposals remain locked down and legislators are leaving themselves, perhaps by design, less and less time for robust debates and negotiations over how to best use last year's state budget surplus and massive amounts of federal aid showered on the state to help it through the pandemic.

Back in June, the Legislature stowed $4.8 billion in federal funds into a Coronavirus State Fiscal Recovery Fund, where those monies remain. This week, lawmakers sent Gov. Charlie Baker a new $303 million spending bill (H 4200) designed to close the books on fiscal 2021 on the precipice of the state comptroller's legal deadline to do so.

Within the guts of that bill legislators propose stashing about $1.5 billion, representing the remainder of last year's bulging budget surplus, into another new account - a Transitional Escrow Fund - that would expire June 30, 2022.

In both cases, legislators are angling to put massive amounts of money on the sidelines until they come up with plans to use it, which could come at any time.

The Senate plans a formal session Thursday and appears to be poised in the coming days to pass bills outlining genocide education in Massachusetts (S 2525) and related to licensing and schooling for Bay State military families (S 2502). - Michael P. Norton

-- NEXT PHASE OF VACCINE MANDATES: Some parts of state government are poised to enter the next phase of their COVID-19 vaccine mandates as deadlines for workers to demonstrate their vaccination status arrive and focus shifts to compliance and enforcement.

Gov. Baker set Sunday, Oct. 17 as the deadline for about 45,000 executive branch workers to be fully vaccinated, and Baker press secretary Terry MacCormack said Friday that the administration is "encouraged by the response" from employees completing the verification process ahead of schedule, with more than 40,000 so far having either submitted the attestation form or applied for an exemption.

MacCormack said the administration is continuing to gather information and "will continue to work with employees to address questions and requests for exemptions."

On Monday, executive branch workers are expected to report to work as usual unless they have been notified otherwise, and managers and HR departments will contact individuals who have not filled out the attestation forms to find out why. The administration's vaccine policy involves "progressive discipline," according to an online FAQ, starting with a five-day, unpaid suspension for managers and bargaining unit members alike. Continued non-compliance for managers "will then result in termination of employment," while bargaining unit members will first move on to a 10-day suspension.

Meanwhile, the end of the day Friday marks the deadline for senators and Senate staff to file paperwork documenting their full vaccination or request an exemption under the vaccine mandate that Senate President Karen Spilka announced for that branch, and Spilka's office expects to have more complete information on compliance next week. "Senators and staff have been very responsive, and we anticipate having a very high percentage of Senate employees who will be able to comply with the mandate," Spilka spokesperson Sarah Blodgett said.

The Senate's reopening working group had recommended that the human resources department develop enforcement mechanisms "including, and up to, the termination from employment of any employee who remains in non-compliance."

On the House side, the vaccine mandate that representatives agreed to on a 131-28 vote in late September did not set a date by which lawmakers and staff need to submit proof of vaccination, but the House's working group is looking at a Nov. 1 deadline and expects to provide more information to members soon. The House's policy calls for members and staff who do not provide proof of vaccination or receive an accommodation to continue working remotely.

The State House remains closed to the public and details on its phased reopening are still unclear. - Katie Lannan

Storylines In Progress

Who will turn out for the Baker administration to speak up for his two-month sales tax holiday proposal, an idea the Legislature has turned down but is putting up for a public hearing on Monday?

Monday, Oct. 18, 2021

JOINT COMMITTEE ON REVENUE: Joint Committee on Revenue holds virtual public hearing on bills addressing the sales tax, the gas tax, proposed taxes on sugary drinks, and recommended real estate transfer fees.

The panel has also finally agreed to hear Gov. Baker's bill that called for a two-month sales tax holiday during August and September (H 3906) which he filed on June 23.

The Rep. Khan bill imposing a tax on sugary drinks (H 2972) is titled "An Act To Promote Healthy Alternatives To Sugary Drinks" and Sen. Lewis has his own version of that bill (S 1914).

The agenda also includes a Rep. Decker bill (H 2870) dealing with taxes on cigarettes, cigars and tobacco.

Rep. Honan's bill (H 2942) authorizing a new real estate transfer fee to fund affordable housing in Boston is on the docket, as well as a Rep. Peake bill (H 3966) establishing a real estate transfer fee in Provincetown.

Sen. Hinds, who this week launched a campaign for lieutenant governor, has a home rule petition on the agenda authorizing a fee on tickets for commercial recreation services in the town of Charlemont.

Auditor Bump will testify in support of H 2858/S 1877. (Monday, 10 a.m., Hearing Agenda and Access Details)


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