CITIZENS   FOR  LIMITED  TAXATION
and the
Citizens Economic Research Foundation

CLT UPDATE
Friday, December 2, 2005

Retro Tax fallout
Reading between the lines


Swamped by angry calls and e-mails, House and Senate leaders abandoned plans yesterday to retroactively charge 48,000 taxpayers for capital gains incurred nearly four years ago and also ordered thousands of refunds to investors....

Legislative leaders also plan to order tax refunds that would average $1,750 for 157,000 taxpayers who paid at the higher tax rate that year. Any refunds larger than $1,000 would be paid over a four-year period, leaders said.

Those who paid the capital gains taxes at the higher rate in 2002 would have to apply for the refund, they said. The state will not pay interest on the refunds....

In recent days, several lawmakers said their offices were being deluged with calls and e-mails from angry taxpayers, as talk radio shows stoked the outrage and gave out the telephone numbers and e-mail addresses of Travaglini and DiMasi....

The surprise reversal by Travaglini and DiMasi brings to an end a bizarre string of events that began in the spring of 2002, when lawmakers facing a fiscal crisis passed a mid-year capital gains tax increase to raise revenues....

Michael Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation and a critic of the retroactive taxation plan, said his group has "received more e-mails on this than on any subject since I came to the foundation, 15 years ago."

"I think [the Legislature] deserves high praise for this, coming together and fixing a problem that was not of their making," Widmer said.

The Boston Globe
Friday, December 2, 2005
Lawmakers to rescind retroactive '02 tax bills
Legislative leaders act after storm of protest


Michael Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, a business-backed watchdog group, agreed that rolling the effective date of the capital gains rate change to Jan. 1, 2002, was "unfair." He said that Romney's plan, however, would do damage to the fiscal health of the state and that the money would have to come from reserve accounts.

Widmer added that he has strong doubts Democratic leaders in the House and Senate have any intention or desire to go in the same direction as Romney in response to the SJC ruling.

"There's talk of [higher funding for] early childhood education, higher education fund restoration, and healthcare coverage expansion," Widmer said. "There's enormous pressure and a lot of important needs to be addressed."

The Boston Globe
June 11, 2005
Romney bill aims to rebate 2002 capital gains taxes
Governor's move sparks debate


Thousands of desperate and angry taxpayers were given a holiday reprieve yesterday after legislative leaders agreed to cancel a retroactive "vampire" tax that would have socked people with $150 million in back capital gains payments.

In addition, legislative leaders — who have been bombarded with phone calls from furious taxpayers demanding they rescind the tax — said they will file a bill next week that will rebate about $275 million over four years to thousands of other people who already paid the 2002 tax....

"It was patently unfair and, financially, it would have been devastating," said Dianne Van Nest, 70, who opened her mailbox on her birthday last week to find a bill for $9,000 in back taxes. "I thought there must be some mistake."

More than 100 other people at Brooksby Village, the Peabody retirement community where she lives, received similar bills. So Van Nest had them flood state lawmakers with phone calls and letters demanding action.

"People were crying, 'What will I do?'" she said. "These aren’t tax cheats. These are people who paid what they were told they owed." ...

Travaglini and DiMasi said they weren’t caving to public outrage over the issue — just trying to right a wrong.

"It was always our intent that we were going to have to address this issue," [House Speaker Sal] DiMasi told reporters.

The Boston Herald
Friday, December 2, 2005
Oh, never mind: Pols to ax retro ’02 capital gains tax


The Legislature finally did the right thing yesterday. All it took was turning the spotlight on them, thousands of irate phone calls and an incipient taxpayer revolt, and they suddenly decided to pull the plug on this newest retroactive tax increase.

Thanks, guys.

But the thing about this proposed hike in the 2002 capital-gains tax that was so aggravating — not to mention frightening — is that they have known about this problem since April, and they’ve been taking roll call votes to correct the situation since June, six of them in all, and the most votes the taxpayers could ever muster was 56 out of 160 members.

What changed, fellas? ...

Welcome to Massachusetts, where the hacks’ motto is, What’s ours is ours and what’s yours is ours.

The Boston Herald
Friday, December 2, 2005
Beacon Hill succumbs to common sense
By Howie Carr


Under heavy pressure from Republican lawmakers, Gov. Mitt Romney and the public, House and Senate leaders agreed today to recall thousands of retroactive capital gains tax bills and instead rebate money owed to thousands of Massachusetts citizens....

"I am so glad that Speaker DiMasi and Senate President Travaglini have ultimately realized what Republicans knew all along: that retroactively taxing Massachusetts citizens is unfair and just plain wrong," said House Minority Leader Bradley H. Jones Jr., R-North Reading. "Once again, pressure from the media and the public has compelled the Legislature to do the right thing."

News Release
December 1, 2005
House Minority Leader's Office


"We will enact legislation next week to right a wrong situation that we've tried to deal with for more than two years now," said Senate President Travaglini. "This corrective action is our response to an unintended consequence in dealing with two decisions from the Supreme Judicial Court."

"After the SJC issued two extraordinary decisions, the Legislature has worked to resolve the situation in an equitable and responsible manner," said Speaker DiMasi. "It was never our intent to have people pay retroactive taxes."

News Release
December 1, 2005
Massachusetts General Court
House and Senate agree to block collection of retroactive taxes


Revenue Commissioner Alan LeBovidge today announced that preliminary revenue collections for November were $1.119 billion, the same amount collected last November....

Year-to-date collections were $6.670 billion, an increase of $435 million or 7.0 percent over last year....

Year-to-date income tax collections were $3.688 billion, an increase of $195 million or 5.6 percent.

Massachusetts Department of Revenue
December 1, 2005
November Revenues Total $1.119 Billion


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

In today's Boston Globe retroactive tax report, reporter Raphael Lewis noted:

Michael Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation and a critic of the retroactive taxation plan, said his group has "received more e-mails on this than on any subject since I came to the foundation, 15 years ago."

"I think [the Legislature] deserves high praise for this, coming together and fixing a problem that was not of their making," Widmer said.

If you didn't know better, you'd understandably think the president of the so-called Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, Michael Widmer, was opposed to the retroactive tax, that his organization was supporting taxpayers.  What other conclusions could you draw?

But in his June 11 Boston Globe report on the retroactive capital gains tax, the same reporter indicated that Michael Widmer was on the other side of the retroactive capital gains tax:

Michael Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation, a business-backed watchdog group ... said that Romney's plan, however, would do damage to the fiscal health of the state and that the money would have to come from reserve accounts....

"There's talk of [higher funding for] early childhood education, higher education fund restoration, and healthcare coverage expansion," Widmer said. "There's enormous pressure and a lot of important needs to be addressed."

In yesterday's CLT Update, I pointed out that Widmer was a former Dukakis administration Director of Communications and Deputy Chief Secretary; no doubt his initial response was the true Widmer and lasted until he returned to his posh office and "received more e-mails on this than on any subject since I came to the foundation, 15 years ago."  I'll bet he also got more than a few phone calls from his Big-Business Fat-Cat members, and probably a number of personal knocks on his door!

*                         *                         *

According to today's Boston Globe report, yesterday, House Speaker Sal DiMasi told reporters, "It was always our intent that we were going to have to address this issue."

Doesn't this seem a little disingenuous, considering that it was on Nov. 10 -- a mere three weeks ago -- when The Boston Globe's Lewis reported ("State is sending notifications of retroactive taxes; 48,000 residents face 2002 billings"):

Yesterday, seeking to blunt the political fallout of the unusual tax increase, House Democrats approved a Senate measure to waive interest on the new capital gains payments and to exempt any taxpayer who owes $100 or less. That bill would shave about $45 million off the $150 million to $205 million that the tax hikes will reap, LeBovidge said. It would also reduce the number of people who owe money from 48,000 to 40,000, he said.

Just two weeks ago, the Associated Press reported on Nov. 18 ("Romney proposes gradual tax rebate on retroactive taxes," by Theo Emery):

The Legislature has tried to soften the blow of the retroactive tax. An $85 million tax loophole bill sent to Romney this week includes a provision that would waive capital gains tax bills for less than $100, as well as penalties and interest. Romney amended the legislation with his proposal, and returned it to the Legislature.

Only last week, The Boston Globe reported on Nov. 21 ("Legislature looks to add $1b in spending; Pushing healthcare, construction projects," by Scott S. Greenberger):

The Democratic-controlled Legislature, at the same time, has repeatedly resisted Governor Mitt Romney's calls to return the growing budget surplus back to taxpayers by rolling back the state income tax rate and by refunding an unusual, retroactive capital gains tax increase that 48,000 investors owe because of a court ruling.

"It was always our intent that we were going to have to address this issue," Speaker DiMasi said yesterday.

I wonder what that Senate bill was that flew through his House just three weeks ago -- practice until they got it right?

*                         *                         *

So much for MTF's Widmer and his pandering support reported in the Boston Globe today: "I think [the Legislature] deserves high praise for this, coming together and fixing a problem that was not of their making."

Then of whose making was it?  The state Supreme Judicial Court gave the Legislature a choice:  set the tax increase to start in either January 2002 or 2003; just not mid-year.  The Legislature -- the Democrat majority within it -- made the decision, with Widmer's boost in June, MTF's cover again for another legislative tax hike.  It was that team alone which made it retroactive -- not the court.

*                         *                         *

When I saw the Associated Press headline this morning, "State tax collections off in Nov.," I wondered what this meant, as the state government has enjoyed surging revenue for months now.  So I read further:

Tax receipts for November totaled $1.119 billion, the same amount collected last November, but $4 million below the state's official estimate for the month, revenue officials said.

So far this fiscal year, which began July 1, the state has taken in $6.67 billion in revenues, up $435 million or 7 percent compared with the same period last year.

On Oct. 26, the state increased its estimate, known as a benchmark, for the fiscal year by $509 million.

After five months, fiscal '06 collections are $4 million below the revised benchmark. On October 26, the full-year benchmark was raised by $509 million to $17.957 billion. . . .

And there it was!  The state now has a new "benchmark" as of the previous month -- increased from the prior benchmark by $509 million.  The goal post has again been moved, by over half a billion dollars!

Five months into the new fiscal year the state has collected $435 million more than it had taken in at this time last year.  We're still heading for another Billion Dollar Tax Revenue Surplus.  Unless the Legislature manages to spend it first.  Legislators are working hard to do just that before they have to give any more of our money back.

Chip Ford


The Boston Globe
Friday, December 2, 2005

Lawmakers to rescind retroactive '02 tax bills
Legislative leaders act after storm of protest
By Raphael Lewis, Globe Staff


Swamped by angry calls and e-mails, House and Senate leaders abandoned plans yesterday to retroactively charge 48,000 taxpayers for capital gains incurred nearly four years ago and also ordered thousands of refunds to investors.

The 48,000 taxpayers sold assets in the first four months of 2002, but they began receiving bills this fall to pay taxes for those transactions at a higher rate than lawmakers enacted that year. The taxpayers can now ignore the bills, lawmakers said.

Legislative leaders also plan to order tax refunds that would average $1,750 for 157,000 taxpayers who paid at the higher tax rate that year. Any refunds larger than $1,000 would be paid over a four-year period, leaders said.

Those who paid the capital gains taxes at the higher rate in 2002 would have to apply for the refund, they said. The state will not pay interest on the refunds.

"If you want to view this as a corrective action, you can," Senate President Robert E. Travaglini, an East Boston Democrat, told reporters yesterday. He said the decision was "based on fairness and it's certainly based on a set of circumstances that at the time was unintended and spontaneous."

During a press conference yesterday, Travaglini and House Speaker Salvatore F. DiMasi said they expect to pass the tax measure next week, handing a major victory to Governor Mitt Romney as he readies himself for a possible run for the White House in 2008.

"No one wants to have to give back tax money, but fairness comes first; the Legislature recognized that," Romney said yesterday. "Collectively, we found an answer that doesn't harm the Commonwealth and still supports the respect we have for our citizens."

Despite criticism from Democrats yesterday over his trip to California for the Republican Governors Conference, Romney praised the Democrat-run Legislature for the tax refund plan.

"Most of the wins are shared wins, and in a state where my Legislature is 85 percent in the opposition party, anytime I win they win, too," he said. "So this is the kind of victory we share"

In recent days, several lawmakers said their offices were being deluged with calls and e-mails from angry taxpayers, as talk radio shows stoked the outrage and gave out the telephone numbers and e-mail addresses of Travaglini and DiMasi.

"It's good for my family; my bill was about $3,000," said Mark Bernardin, a stay-at-home dad from Andover who cofounded Citizens Against Retroactive Taxation to fight the tax hike.

"I heard horror stories from families who were going to have to take out loans to pay the bill," he said.

The surprise reversal by Travaglini and DiMasi brings to an end a bizarre string of events that began in the spring of 2002, when lawmakers facing a fiscal crisis passed a mid-year capital gains tax increase to raise revenues.

The new tax rates were effective May 1, 2002, but after a group of taxpayers sued, the Supreme Judicial Court ruled last year that the midyear tax increase was unconstitutional.

The court gave the Legislature two options: Move the effective date of the tax hike forward to Jan. 1, 2003 and forfeit up to $275 million or move the date back to Jan. 1, 2002, and retroactively hit 48,000 taxpayers.

The Legislature, seeking to strike a compromise, responded by passing a bill that would move the date back to Jan. 1, 2002, but provide amnesty for those who would otherwise get hit retroactively.

That way, they could hold onto the money collected after May 1, 2002.

Again, the group of taxpayers sued, and, again, the SJC ruled that the Legislature's plan did not pass constitutional muster.

Romney repeatedly called on the Legislature to forgo the $275 million and avoid retroactively taxing citizens.

But as the session wound down, the House and Senate ignored the governor's calls and instead passed a bill in November that would exempt anyone owing $100 or less, and would waive any interest owed.

The governor refused to sign the measure and instead sent the Legislature an alternative plan similar to the one the Democrats announced yesterday.

Yesterday, several taxpayers said they were overjoyed that the legislative leaders had changed course.

Chris and Bob Kochem, a Belmont couple who were expecting to receive an $8,000 bill for the sale of a second home on Cape Cod, said they could now afford a new coat of paint for their house.

The Kochems said the website they established two weeks ago, Noretrotax.org, was receiving roughly 100 visitors a day since the state announced its plans to mail out the tax bills.

"I was increasingly convinced that the Legislature would see the wisdom of changing directions, and I'm thrilled that they've listened to the people," Chris Kochem said.

As for those who already paid the taxes and will now be getting a refund, there was much celebration as well.

"The right remedy, we believe, has finally come down," said Stephen Schultz, the lawyer who filed the suits opposing the Legislature's tax hikes on behalf of about 100 taxpayers who paid capital gains taxes in the final eight months of 2002.

House Republican Leader Bradley H. Jones Jr. said he was certain the leadership in both houses was being responsive to the growing opposition to the tax hike.

"Do I think that the advocacy of the constituents and the citizens of the Commonwealth and the near-unanimity in the media had an influence on public policy? Yes, I do," he said.

Michael Widmer, president of the Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation and a critic of the retroactive taxation plan, said his group has "received more e-mails on this than on any subject since I came to the foundation, 15 years ago."

"I think [the Legislature] deserves high praise for this, coming together and fixing a problem that was not of their making," Widmer said.

"What's happened is, as the notices went out, the implication of this became a lot clearer in terms of the average folks being hit."

Tim Connolly, a spokesman for the Department of Revenue, said that the agency had already mailed out 21,000 of the 48,000 bills seeking the retroactive taxes. To date, only 10 taxpayers have sent in payments on the bills, with a total paid of $95,000.

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The Boston Herald
Friday, December 2, 2005

Oh, never mind: Pols to ax retro ’02 capital gains tax
By Jay Fitzgerald


Thousands of desperate and angry taxpayers were given a holiday reprieve yesterday after legislative leaders agreed to cancel a retroactive "vampire" tax that would have socked people with $150 million in back capital gains payments.

In addition, legislative leaders — who have been bombarded with phone calls from furious taxpayers demanding they rescind the tax — said they will file a bill next week that will rebate about $275 million over four years to thousands of other people who already paid the 2002 tax.

The move comes a week after the state Department of Revenue sent bills to about 48,000 people saying they had to fork over sometimes thousands of dollars each in back payments.

Now, under the plan outlined yesterday by House Speaker Sal DiMasi and Senate President Robert Travaglini, they can ignore those bills.

"It was patently unfair and, financially, it would have been devastating," said Dianne Van Nest, 70, who opened her mailbox on her birthday last week to find a bill for $9,000 in back taxes. "I thought there must be some mistake."

More than 100 other people at Brooksby Village, the Peabody retirement community where she lives, received similar bills. So Van Nest had them flood state lawmakers with phone calls and letters demanding action.

"People were crying, 'What will I do?'" she said. "These aren’t tax cheats. These are people who paid what they were told they owed."

Travaglini and DiMasi said they weren’t caving to public outrage over the issue — just trying to right a wrong.

"It was always our intent that we were going to have to address this issue," DiMasi told reporters.

"It’s based on fairness," said Travaglini yesterday.

Gov. Mitt Romney, who had urged lawmakers to rescind the tax with the state running a budget surplus, said he was pleased by the leaders’ move.

Earlier this year, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court struck down the capital-gains tax hike that was supposed to start on May 1, 2002, on the grounds that the tax couldn’t be implemented in the middle of the calendar year. So lawmakers, rather than making the tax effective Jan. 1, 2003, made it retroactive to Jan. 1, 2002.

The move hit 48,000 unsuspecting taxpayers, prompting criticism it was a retroactive tax.

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The Boston Herald
Friday, December 2, 2005

Beacon Hill succumbs to common sense
By Howie Carr


The Legislature finally did the right thing yesterday. All it took was turning the spotlight on them, thousands of irate phone calls and an incipient taxpayer revolt, and they suddenly decided to pull the plug on this newest retroactive tax increase.

Thanks, guys.

But the thing about this proposed hike in the 2002 capital-gains tax that was so aggravating — not to mention frightening — is that they have known about this problem since April, and they’ve been taking roll call votes to correct the situation since June, six of them in all, and the most votes the taxpayers could ever muster was 56 out of 160 members.

What changed, fellas?

If nobody had bitched and moaned, would it have been OK for the Department of Revenue to spend Thanksgiving week mailing out 48,000 capital-gains tax bills — for the year 2002.

And on top of charging you for a tax increase that didn’t exist when your capital gain occurred, the DOR added insult to injury by assessing you interest because somehow you didn’t have the good sense to pay a tax that didn’t exist at the time you cashed out some property or stock.

Of course, you’re lucky the reps didn’t hit you with a penalty on top of the interest.

I spoke to the son of an 81-year-old woman from Cambridge last night. She’d sold the family cottage in Hull for $75,000, and had been living on the proceeds of the sale. Then she got the letter — she owed $3,300.

"She was physically sick at the Thanksgiving dinner," her son John was saying last night. "And do you know when the payment was due? December 25."

Merry Christmas, Granny.

Welcome to Massachusetts, where the hacks’ motto is, What’s ours is ours and what’s yours is ours.

What happened was, in 2002, the Legislature decided to raise the capital-gains tax to deal with that year’s fiscal "crisis." The hike was effective May 1, 2002, but one affected taxpayer sued, and the SJC — who else? — ruled that it’s illegal to raise taxes in the middle of a year.

So the solons had a choice. Raise the taxes as of Jan. 1, 2003, or Jan. 1, 2002. Care to guess which way they went?

And the Legislature for months refused to cut the taxpayers any slack, even as they hoarded a $1.7 billion rainy-day fund, and as tax revenues for this year rose perhaps as much as $1 billion over estimates.

Oh sure, the solons offered a little something — very little. If you owed less than $100, they were willing to waive the bill. Thank you sir, may I have another?

It was so outrageous, even the bow-tied bumkissers of Morrissey Boulevard called for the Legislature to go along with what Gov. Romney wanted — a refund of the entire 2002 tax increase over three (now four) years.

Here are a few of the victims who called the governor’s office:

* An 85-year-old woman from Millis. Got a $10,000 tax bill.

* A man with a heart condition from Revere. When he received his $5,500 bill, he had to take a nitroglycerin pill.

* A woman in Bradenton, Fla. Sold her home on the Cape, now owes $23,000.

I got an e-mail from a constituent of Rep. George Peterson, the assistant Republican leader. This guy sold some inherited stock to pay for his son’s college education. The DOR now says he owes an extra $7,500 — plus, of course, interest of $1,400.

"How can they charge me three years of interest," this taxpayer asked, "on something I didn’t even owe until yesterday? What do they want me to do — tell my son I had to send his tuition money to 'Taxachusetts' so he can’t go to college this year?"

What do they care about your son, pal? Unless, of course, he’s an illegal alien.

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The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
House of Representatives
Office of the Minority Leader

December 1, 2005

Jones declares victory for taxpayers


Under heavy pressure from Republican lawmakers, Gov. Mitt Romney and the public, House and Senate leaders agreed today to recall thousands of retroactive capital gains tax bills and instead rebate money owed to thousands of Massachusetts citizens.

The move spells relief for 48,000 taxpayers who received retroactive tax bills totaling over $150 million just before Thanksgiving.

"I am so glad that Speaker DiMasi and Senate President Travaglini have ultimately realized what Republicans knew all along: that retroactively taxing Massachusetts citizens is unfair and just plain wrong," said House Minority Leader Bradley H. Jones Jr., R-North Reading. "Once again, pressure from the media and the public has compelled the Legislature to do the right thing."

The House and Senate leaders announced today that they would cancel the retroactive bills, which were the result of a 2002 mistake the Legislature made when it voted to increase the capital gains tax rate to 5.3 percent halfway through the year.

After the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that mid-year tax changes are unconstitutional, the House voted to rectify the problem by making the tax increase effective in January 2002. This allowed the state to collect more than $150 million in retroactive taxes from thousands of taxpayers who sold capital assets and already paid taxes on them.

Gov. Romney, Jones and the Republican caucus consistently argued that the state should instead push the date forward to January 2003 and refund the money to taxpayers over a three-year period.

DiMasi and Travaglini today accepted that argument but agreed to instead pay taxpayers back over four years.

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Massachusetts General Court

December 1, 2005

House and Senate agree to block collection of retroactive taxes


One week after the Department of Revenue sent 48,000 taxpayers bills seeking capital gains taxes from 2002, Senate President Robert E. Travaglini and House Speaker Salvatore F. DiMasi today announced they will take immediate action to prevent the collection of these retroactive taxes.

"We will enact legislation next week to right a wrong situation that we've tried to deal with for more than two years now," said Senate President Travaglini. "This corrective action is our response to an unintended consequence in dealing with two decisions from the Supreme Judicial Court."

"After the SJC issued two extraordinary decisions, the Legislature has worked to resolve the situation in an equitable and responsible manner," said Speaker DiMasi. "It was never our intent to have people pay retroactive taxes."

Most recently, the Legislature sent the Governor a bill that would exempt any taxpayer who owed less than $100 and forgave interest and penalties for all capital gains taxpayers.

Under the proposed legislation, those taxpayers who owed capital gains taxes from January 1, 2002 to May 31, 2002 will be notified to disregard last weeks tax bills. Taxpayers who owed capital gains from May 31, 2002 through December 31, 2002 will receive refunds. Those refunds will be paid out over four years.

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Massachusetts Department of Revenue

December 1, 2005

November Revenues Total $1.119 Billion


Revenue Commissioner Alan LeBovidge today announced that preliminary revenue collections for November were $1.119 billion, the same amount collected last November. Total tax collections for the fifth month of fiscal 2006 were $4 million below the revised November benchmark.

Year-to-date collections were $6.670 billion, an increase of $435 million or 7.0 percent over last year. After five months, fiscal '06 collections are $4 million below the revised benchmark. On October 26, the full-year benchmark was raised by $509 million to $17.957 billion.

"November is a small collections month," LeBovidge said. "While most tax types were off slightly versus the new benchmark, overall collections year-to-date are still outpacing last year by 7 percent."

Income tax collections for November totaled $631 million, a decrease of $16 million or 2.5 percent from last November. Withholding tax collections totaled $632 million, a decrease of $19 million or 2.9 percent. The withholding total was reduced by a timing change that led to a shift of $45 million from November to October. Without that timing change withholding tax collections would have been up $26 million over last November.

Sales and use tax collections in November were $324 million, up $14 million or 4.6 percent. Corporate and business collections were $5 million, a decrease of $19 million from last November.

Year-to-date income tax collections were $3.688 billion, an increase of $195 million or 5.6 percent. Year-to-date withholding tax collections were $3.191 billion, an increase of $130 million or 4.3 percent. Year- to-date sales and use tax revenues were $1.706 billion, an increase of $70 million or 4.3 percent. Year-to-date corporate and business tax collections were $531 million, an increase of $167 million or 45.7 percent.

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