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CLT UPDATE
Monday, March 8, 2010

Obscene self-paying nursing home bed tax accelerates -- as expected


Judy, 65, went to live at Sunny Acres Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Chelmsford in November. Bob, a retired elementary school teacher, has been cutting deep into his savings to keep Judy comfortable in a private room, costing $340 a day.

Until January, when the nursing-home bed tax jumped from $11.59 a day to $19.17 per day -- adding hundreds to his monthly bill. Despite the soaring tax increase, the state slashed federal Medicaid reimbursement to nursing homes by about $23 million this year, leaving many elder-care facilities unable to cover the costs of daily care and forcing some self-pay patients into the Medicaid system....

Enacted in Massachusetts in 2002, the "nursing home user fee program" began taking money from an estimated 8,000 nursing-home patients who pay for their own care, and used it to help foot the bill for all Medicare patients in the system.

The private-payer money was used to leverage federal tax dollars to shore up the state's ailing nursing-home system, including strengthening a largely underpaid, underdeveloped work force and conducting major repairs on several neglected facilities....

The state assesses each nursing home $19.17 a day for each non-Medicare patient, generating an estimated $220 million. In the past, the state took about $145 million raised from the user fee, doubled it and funneled it all into nursing homes throughout the Medicaid program. Since the federal government pays half of Medicaid expenditures, the state was reimbursed $145 million.

On a net basis, nursing homes received an infusion of $145 million from federal taxpayers and those nursing-home patients paying for their own care. And the state pays nothing more.

Last September, the state increased the user fee by $75 million. But unlike the previous program, Gov. Deval Patrick's budget failed to fully pay the fee for Medicaid residents, Plumb said.

Basically, out of the $19.17 bed tax, only $15 comes back into the system. This means nursing homes are falling back to the levels they were at in 2002, before the patient bed tax was instituted.

"Our position here, is we came up with a way to improve care in nursing homes and it worked," Plumb said. "Now it's in danger. The fee was raised but the state decided to use a portion of it and apply it elsewhere to solve their budget problem. Now we're worried the result will be another decline in services and more nursing homes closing."

The Lowell Sun
Sunday, March 7, 2010
State increase in rates leaves patients in dire straits


A newly raised nursing home user fee has prompted facilities to switch out cheaper alternatives for juices, use powdered eggs and cut activities for residents, health care worker union leaders told lawmakers Tuesday.

State House News Service
Tuesday, January 12, 2010
'Bed tax' said to cut activities, diet options for nursing home dwellers


I am writing to urge that you take swift and favorable action on Senate Bill 305, An Act to Repeal the Nursing Home Tax, which is currently pending before the Joint Committee on Elder Affairs.

The nursing home tax - which was first implemented as part of the Fiscal Year 2003 state budget - constitutes an onerous penalty that unfairly targets those individuals who had the foresight to plan ahead and save for their long-term health care needs. Those who privately pay for their nursing home care and don't have to rely on the state for assistance should not be penalized by having to pay a tax....

Letter to the Joint Committee on Elder Affairs
Monday, March 8, 2010
from Richard R. Tisei, State Senator


Chip Ford's CLT Commentary

In 2002, the proposed state budget for 2003 contained a new "fee." This was part of the largest tax increase in state history which included "temporarily freezing" the voters' 2000 mandate to roll back the income tax to 5 percent at 5.3 percent (where it remains, eight years later).  This new "fee" was outrageous -- charging patients for being responsible enough to pay their own cost for a nursing home stay.  This was outrageous, despicable.

Despicable because those citizens had set aside their own money to pay for their own care, should they need it.

Despicable because now the state intended to penalize them for foregoing other things they could have spent that money on over their lives.

We have been fighting to repeal this despicable assault ever since, but incredibly this abomination still exists. Incredibly, those who responsibly take care of themselves and their loved ones are penalized by the state, forced to pay for Medicaid patients who the state can't afford.

Only in Taxachusetts.

Anyone for ObamaCare next, raise your hand, shout "Amen!"

When this unconstitutional "fee" was imposed, it was for a daily amount of $9.70 -- to get the camel's nose under the tent. Governor Patrick just jacked it up by 65.4 percent -- to $19.17 every day -- $575 a month -- $6,900 each year for paying your own way!

Boy, do I ever wish CLT had the funds to again challenge unconstitutional fees -- the insidious stealth taxes of today and the future!

The small Republican caucus in the Legislature is making a renewed effort to repeal this abomination.  In response to the active discussion ongoing on the conservative blog RedMassGroup, state Senator and Republican candidate for Lieutenant Governor, Richard Tisei, has responded today.


For historical information see:

The Salem Evening News
June 14, 2002
'Dear Dad: You were right about the hazards of living in Mass.'
by Barbara Anderson


The Salem Evening News
July 9, 2002
Nursing home bed tax just another Beacon Hill scam
by Barbara Anderson


The Salem News
March 7, 2003
Romney calls them 'fees,' but for most they feel like a tax
by Barbara Anderson


The Salem News
May 30, 2003
Taxpayers should beware the latest in legislative fashion
by Barbara Anderson


CLT's bills filed for the 2005- ‘06 session
November 29, 2004

3. Repeal of nursing home tax

Title: AN ACT REPEALING THE NURSING HOME TAX

Theme: It’s not a fee unless you get something extra for paying it.

Summary: The nursing home tax was passed in 2002 as part of the biggest tax hike in state history. The law says that nursing homes must pay a “fee” to the state for each non-Medicaid patient, to bring in $145 million a year. But nursing homes pass it on to patients who are self-payers, thereby forcing these non-Medicaid patients to pay even more of their own savings. Yet they get no services for the “fee” that the Medicaid patient in the next bed doesn’t get, so it is not a true user fee (under the state Supreme Judicial Court’s ruling in Emerson vs. City of Boston, 1984). The CLT bill repeals the unconstitutional “fee.”

NEWS RELEASE
November 30, 2004
Legislation filed by and for Citizens for Limited Taxation
for the 2005-06 legislative session


CLT UPDATE
May 25, 2006
State Senate unanimously backhands taxpayers, voters

"... We thought we had a chance to repeal the despicable nursing home tax, amendment #16, because we had bi-partisan support. So the Senate leadership "consolidated" our amendment into a clump of other amendments it doesn’t support, and none of them will be debated at all, ever see the light of day either...."


SENATE, No. 378
AN ACT TO REPEAL THE NURSING HOME TAX

By Mr. Brown, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 378) of Scott P. Brown, Francis J. Faulkner, by Citizens for Limited Taxation, Brian P. Lees, Richard R. Tisei and other members of the General Court for legislation to repeal the nursing home tax. Elder Affairs

AN ACT TO REPEAL THE NURSING HOME TAX

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:

SECTION 1.

Section 25 of Chapter 118G of the General Laws, as added by Section 101 of Chapter 184 of the Acts of 2002 is hereby repealed.


http://www.mass.gov/legis/bills/senate/186/st00pdf/st00312.pdf

http://www.mass.gov/legis/bills/senate/186/st00pdf/st00312.pdf


The state charges nursing home self-payer patients now $19.17 per day (up from $9.70 when it first got it's big foot in the door, 65 percent more than just this past January when the "fee" had crept up to $11.59 a day).

Then the state dumps SOME of that confiscated revenue from "the most vulnerable among us" back onto nursing homes to keep them afloat, even doubles that amount temporarily from state's general fund, expecting to be reimbursed.

Then, thanks to federal Medicare and Medicaid reimbursements, that doubled state expenditure -- minus the state's vig on the fee ($75 million last year that went into the general fund, according to the Lowell Sun report).  Medicaid reimburses the state for HALF of its (on paper) total expenditure.

$75 million from that alleged "fee" went into the state's general fund -- an unconstitutional fee by definition.

That total state expenditure is padded by the self-payer tax -- it is NOT a fee, for there are no specific additional services provided in exchange for the cost. [See: Emerson vs. Boston, 1984]

How much longer can this rip-off go on?

Had enough yet?

Your time is coming too!

Chip Ford


 

The Lowell Sun
Sunday, March 7, 2010

State increase in rates leaves patients in dire straits
By Rita Savard


Judy DiPalma of Wilmington, a resident at Sunny Acres Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Chelmsford, says a bed tax imposed by the state will mean she can no longer afford a private room. SUN/Tory Germann

It's the first thing she sees when she opens her eyes in the morning. Her best memory.

It takes her back home.

Judy, and her husband, Bob DiPalma, never believed this would happen to them. But when an illness began taking control of Judy's body, Bob was no longer able to give his wife the 24/7 medical care she required. The couple faced a hard choice.

"It was an awful decision," Bob said. "One we never imagined we'd have to make."

Judy, 65, went to live at Sunny Acres Nursing and Rehabilitation Center in Chelmsford in November. Bob, a retired elementary school teacher, has been cutting deep into his savings to keep Judy comfortable in a private room, costing $340 a day.

Until January, when the nursing-home bed tax jumped from $11.59 a day to $19.17 per day -- adding hundreds to his monthly bill. Despite the soaring tax increase, the state slashed federal Medicaid reimbursement to nursing homes by about $23 million this year, leaving many elder-care facilities unable to cover the costs of daily care and forcing some self-pay patients into the Medicaid system.

Bob said his limited savings would not have kept Judy in the private pay system for the rest of her life, but the increased bed tax leaves the couple no choice but to place Judy into the Medicaid rolls sooner, and into a smaller room where she'll have one or more roommates.

"I'm paying for my wife's care and by doing that, I'm saving the state a lot of money," Bob said. "In return, the state has penalized me for doing that by taking my money for my wife's care and putting it in a place that doesn't benefit my wife at all."

About 80 percent of the nursing home system is publicly financed by Medicaid and Medicare. The "nursing home user fee," or patient bed tax, was implemented by the state to save millions in annual Medicaid costs.

Enacted in Massachusetts in 2002, the "nursing home user fee program" began taking money from an estimated 8,000 nursing-home patients who pay for their own care, and used it to help foot the bill for all Medicare patients in the system.

The private-payer money was used to leverage federal tax dollars to shore up the state's ailing nursing-home system, including strengthening a largely underpaid, underdeveloped work force and conducting major repairs on several neglected facilities. Before the tax, an average of 20 to 30 nursing homes were closing annually from 1998 to 2002, according to Scott Plumb, senior vice president of the Massachusetts Senior Care Association.

The fee, Plumb said, wasn't an ideal solution to the problem, but it helped turn around a nursing home system that was in "dire straits."

Here's how it works:

The state assesses each nursing home $19.17 a day for each non-Medicare patient, generating an estimated $220 million. In the past, the state took about $145 million raised from the user fee, doubled it and funneled it all into nursing homes throughout the Medicaid program. Since the federal government pays half of Medicaid expenditures, the state was reimbursed $145 million.

On a net basis, nursing homes received an infusion of $145 million from federal taxpayers and those nursing-home patients paying for their own care. And the state pays nothing more.

Last September, the state increased the user fee by $75 million. But unlike the previous program, Gov. Deval Patrick's budget failed to fully pay the fee for Medicaid residents, Plumb said.

Basically, out of the $19.17 bed tax, only $15 comes back into the system. This means nursing homes are falling back to the levels they were at in 2002, before the patient bed tax was instituted.

"Our position here, is we came up with a way to improve care in nursing homes and it worked," Plumb said. "Now it's in danger. The fee was raised but the state decided to use a portion of it and apply it elsewhere to solve their budget problem. Now we're worried the result will be another decline in services and more nursing homes closing."

The state's Department of Health and Human Services, which was contacted Monday, was unable to supply the information requested on the nursing-home user fee before deadline. Spokeswoman Cayenne Isaksen said the information request was taking longer than usual to compile. Calls to the governor's office were also not returned Friday.

State Sen. Susan Fargo, D-Lincoln, who voted against the user fee in 2002, said she was "horrified" to hear the fee increased by nearly $8 in the wake of less Medicaid reimbursement.

"The real story is that everyone gets the money back except those people who pay their own way without relying on government programs," Fargo said. "By adopting this policy, it made our budget better but it's hurting the people who were singled out to bear the brunt of this tax."

Fargo said she also wrote legislation to have the user fee studied to measure long-term effects on the state's nursing-home system. But former acting Gov. Jane Swift vetoed it, Fargo said.

By the end of the summer, DiPalma anticipates his retirement fund will be virtually depleted due to Judy's health-care costs. He worries about how she'll fare in a smaller room, bunking with a stranger, away from the comforts of home after 44 years of marriage.

Judy doesn't worry as much.

"Bob's the greatest," she said. "I've just been so lucky to have married my best friend. He takes really good care of me."

Bob visits Judy daily and on Sundays, he takes her home.

"I hate bringing her back to the nursing home, even though the staff is wonderful here," Bob said. "It really tears me up. I wish she could stay with me."

Bob said a Senate bill under consideration that could change the course of the user fee, but if it ever does pass, it will be too late for Judy. Still, he vows to continue making calls and writing his legislators. There will be other couples, he said, that will find themselves someday standing at the same crossroads.

Wherever Judy ends up at the end of the summer, when she joins the legions of seniors on Medicare, she'll still wake up to a black-and-white photo of her and Bob smiling on their wedding day. And she said she'll find home.


State House News Service
Tuesday, January 12, 2010

'Bed tax' said to cut activities, diet options for nursing home dwellers


A newly raised nursing home user fee has prompted facilities to switch out cheaper alternatives for juices, use powdered eggs and cut activities for residents, health care worker union leaders told lawmakers Tuesday.

The average nursing home had to find about $100,000 to pay the tax, prompting cutbacks, missed payroll payments, and rate hikes, said SEIU 1199 vice president Enid Eckstein.

Eckstein recalled taking Elder Affairs Committee co-chair Sen. Patricia Jehlen on a tour of one nursing home. "She asked me why so many people were sitting waiting for activities. It's because they've seen cuts in activity aides," Eckstein said.

Pushing lawmakers to create a special commission on nursing homes (S 306), she said the new $75 million levy, part of a slew of budget-balancing revenue measures, has forced nursing home administrators into a corner of bad decisions.

"I wouldn't want to be in their shoes," she said of nursing home administrators, adding, "We believe the nursing home user fee has created a crisis for nursing homes."

SEIU 1199 wants next year's fiscal budget to boost MassHealth reimbursement rates and said the money from the elevated "bed tax" should be used to increase a pay-for-performance programs at nursing homes.

Rep. James Miceli, a Democrat on the Elder Affairs Committee, used the occasion to take a swing at the University of Massachusetts, citing the school's effort to expand by adding a law school and the Bayside Exposition Center as a misuse of state funds.

"We've got an out of control president at UMass," Miceli said, equating the shortfalls at nursing homes to the prospective use of state funds for the school's expansion. An administration official said Patrick's long-term care financing advisory committee would issue a report in the spring making recommendations for improved financing mechanisms.


The following is the text of Senator Tisei's letter:

March 8, 2010
The Honorable Patricia D. Jehlen, Senate Chair
The Honorable Alice K. Wolf, House Chair
Joint Committee on Elder Affairs
State House, Room 167
Boston, MA 02133


Dear Chairwoman Jehlen & Chairwoman Wolf:

I am writing to urge that you take swift and favorable action on Senate Bill 305, An Act to Repeal the Nursing Home Tax, which is currently pending before the Joint Committee on Elder Affairs.

The nursing home tax - which was first implemented as part of the Fiscal Year 2003 state budget - constitutes an onerous penalty that unfairly targets those individuals who had the foresight to plan ahead and save for their long-term health care needs. Those who privately pay for their nursing home care and don't have to rely on the state for assistance should not be penalized by having to pay a tax.

When the nursing home tax was first introduced, non-Medicare patients were being assessed $9.60 a day. Now they are being charged $19.17 a day, nearly double the original assessment. To charge private-pay patients an additional $575 a month is not only unfair, but counterproductive, and places an unnecessary financial burden on our seniors and their families.

The Lowell Sun recently reported that only $15 of the $19.17 collected actually finds its way back into the system. The rest is being used by the Patrick Administration to help balance the state budget, and not for its original purpose of helping nursing homes remain financially solvent.

I have opposed the nursing home tax as bad public policy since its inception, and have been actively working for its repeal ever since. The Senate Republican Caucus has offered a series of repeal bills and budget amendments in each of the last four legislative sessions, and is prepared to raise this issue again during the upcoming budget debate if the committee fails to act in a timely manner.

As a member of the Elder Affairs Committee, I am urging you to expedite the bill's release from the committee with a favorable report. Doing so will allow the House and Senate to begin the process of repealing this misguided tax once and for all.

Sincerely,
Richard R. Tisei
STATE SENATOR

 

NOTE: In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is distributed without profit or payment to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving this information for non-profit research and educational purposes only. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml


Citizens for Limited Taxation    PO Box 1147    Marblehead, MA 01945    508-915-3665